information literacy

 

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  • Read Module 1 in your course textbook.
  • Watch the GEN103 Annotated Bibliography (Links to an external site.) and Picking Your Topic IS Research  (Links to an external site.)videos.
  • Review the Week 5 Annotated Bibliography Example, and the

    4 Easy Steps to Using the Ashford Library for Background Research

    ,

    Possible Topics for Research

    , and

    How to Ask an Open-Ended Question

      handouts.
    Download and review the

    Week 1 Research Topic and Question worksheet

    that you will complete and turn in for this assignment.

    This week, you will develop a research question for your annotated bibliography:

    1. Choose a research topic ( Early childhood education).
    2. Explore your topic.
    3. Write your research question.

    Choose a Research Topic

    Choose a research topic related to your program or major ( Educational Studies). This topic will be used for all five weeks so choose one that interests you and for which two scholarly articles, one e-book , and two non-scholarly sources are available. Review the Possible Topics for Research handout if you need ideas. It is recommended that you review the

    GEN103 Week 1 Assignment example

    .

    Provide a two to three sentence explanation of the research topic and how it is related to your major on the Week 1 Research Topic and Question worksheet.

    Explore your Topic

    On the Week 1 Assignment worksheet, fill in the KWHL chart to explore the research topic. Be sure to carefully follow the instructions on the worksheet. The 4 Easy Steps to Using the Ashford Library for Background Research is a helpful resource at this point.

    Write Your Research Question

    Write the first draft of your research question in the table at the bottom of the Week 1 Assignment worksheet. Your research question will help you focus your research by defining the information you are looking for as you research your topic.

    Your research question must be:

    • Open-ended (should begin with “how,” “why” or “what”)
    • Clear
    • Concise
    • Detailed

    The How to Ask an Open-Ended Question handout can help you formulate an open-ended question.

    3/20/2021 https://au.waypointoutcomes.com/assessment/25177/preview

    https://au.waypointoutcomes.com/assessment/25177/preview 1/2

    Description:

    Total Possible Score: 10.00

    Distinguished – Thoroughly describes chosen research topic, and comprehensively explains how it relates to one’s major.

    Proficient – Describes chosen research topic, and explains how it relates to one’s major. Minor details are missing.

    Basic – Minimally describes chosen research topic, and partially explains how it relates to one’s major. Relevant details are
    missing.

    Below Expectations – Attempts to describe chosen research topic and explain how it relates to one’s major; however, significant
    details are missing.

    Non-Performance – The description of the chosen research topic and explanation of how it relates to one’s major is either
    nonexistent or lacks the component described in the assignment instructions.

    Distinguished – Thoroughly and accurately completes the KWHL chart with at least three thoughtful and well-developed entries
    per column.

    Proficient – Completes the KWHL chart with at least three entries per column. Minor details are missing or slightly
    underdeveloped.

    Basic – Partially completes the KWHL chart with at least two entries per column. Relevant details are missing and/or
    underdeveloped.

    Below Expectations – Attempts to complete the KWHL chart; however, there are less than two entries per column, and/or
    significant details are missing and underdeveloped.

    Non-Performance – The KWHL chart is either nonexistent or lacks the components describe in the assignment instructions.

    Distinguished – Develops a thorough and appropriate research question fully using the chart in the worksheet and meeting all
    criteria.

    Proficient – Develops an appropriate research question using the chart in the worksheet. The research question requires minor
    revision.

    Basic – Develops a limited research question somewhat using the chart in the worksheet. The research question requires
    revision.

    Below Expectations – Attempts to develop a research question; however, does not use the chart in the worksheet, and/or the
    question requires significant revision.

    Non-Performance – The research question is either nonexistent or lacks the components described in the assignment
    instructions.

    Distinguished – Displays meticulous comprehension and organization of syntax and mechanics, such as spelling and grammar.
    Written work contains no errors and is very easy to understand.

    Proficient – Displays comprehension and organization of syntax and mechanics, such as spelling and grammar. Written work
    contains only a few minor errors and is mostly easy to understand.

    Basic – Displays basic comprehension of syntax and mechanics, such as spelling and grammar. Written work contains a few
    errors which may slightly distract the reader.

    Below Expectations – Fails to display basic comprehension of syntax or mechanics, such as spelling and grammar. Written work
    contains major errors which distract the reader.

    Non-Performance – The assignment is either nonexistent or lacks the components described in the instructions.

    GEN103.W1A1.11.2018

    Describes Chosen Research Topic, and Explains How It Relates to One’s Major Total: 2.00

    Completes the KWHL Chart Total: 4.00

    Develops a Research Question Using the Chart in the Worksheet Total: 3.00

    Written Communication: Control of Syntax and Mechanics Total: 1.00

    3/20/2021 https://au.waypointoutcomes.com/assessment/25177/preview

    https://au.waypointoutcomes.com/assessment/25177/preview 2/2

    Powered by

    1

    Research Topic and Question

    Sara Lance

    Ashford University

    GEN103: Information Literacy

    Instructor Smoak

    April 5, 2020

    Fill in the

    your

    name, your

    instructor’s

    name and the

    date.

    2

    Research Topic and Question

    Refer to Module 1.3 of your textbook as you complete this assignment.

    In the box below, provide a 2-3 sentence description of your research topic and how it is related

    to your major. You may refer to the GEN103 Possible Topics for Research handout in the

    classroom for research topic ideas.

    Important: “Prayer in school” is not an acceptable topic for your annotated bibliography

    because it is used for the assignment examples throughout this class.

    Research Topic and its Relation to Your Major:

    I chose prayer in school as my research topic. I am in the Social Sciences program and I am

    particularly interested in the role the religion plays in society. Because prayer in school is

    such a controversial topic, there should be a lot of material. In addition, I am hoping to go to

    law school after I finish my bachelor’s degree so I am interested in the many court cases that

    this issue has generated.

    To help you explore your topic, fill in the KWHL chart below.

    1. Write at least three specific things you know about your topic in the first column, K (K =

    know).

    2. Write at least three specific questions about your topic that you would like to know the

    answers to in the second column, W (W = what do I want to know).

    3. Write at least three specific tools you might use to find out more about your topic in the

    third column, H (H = how do I find out).

    4. At this point, you need to do background research before you can fill out the fourth

    column. Use the tools you wrote down in H to find out more about your topic. Focus on

    the questions you wrote in W:

    a. When you do background research, it’s fine to do a Google search or to use

    Wikipedia or other encyclopedias or general reference works; you will not use

    these sources in your annotated bibliography.

    b. The 4 Easy Steps to Using the Ashford Library for Background Research provides

    directions for using the references sources in the Ashford Library

    5. After doing your background research, write at least three specific things you have

    learned about your topic in the fourth column, L (L = what have I learned).

    You must have at least three distinct items listed in each column to get full credit for this portion

    of the assignment.

    Please note

    that “prayer

    in school” is

    not an

    acceptable

    topic choice

    for your

    annotated

    bibliography.

    Describe your research topic here and explain

    how it is connected to your major. Be sure to

    provide at least a 2-3 sentence description.

    3

    K

    What do I know?

    W

    What do I want to

    know?

    H

    How do I find out?

    L

    What have I

    learned?

    Prayer in school is a

    controversial issue,

    with some groups

    pushing to put prayer

    back in school.

    When and why was

    prayer taken out of

    public schools?

    World Book

    Encyclopedia

    (Ashford

    Library)

    Prayer in public

    school was ruled

    unconstitutional in

    1962 in the Engel v.

    Vitale case.

    It seems like it is

    mostly Christian

    groups that are

    pushing for prayer

    (and other religious

    activities like reading

    the Bible) to be

    included in school

    activities.

    Are there times when

    prayer and/or other

    religious activities

    can be performed in

    public schools?

    Wikipedia Prayer and religious

    activity is allowed in

    school as long as it is

    led by students and

    not by teachers or

    other school

    authorities. Some

    examples of national

    organizations that

    participate in

    religious activities in

    public schools are

    Fellowship of

    Christian Athletes

    and See You at the

    Pole.

    In this chart, be sure to fill in three distinct items for each column.

    Please be sure to provide specific information here. For example, in

    the third column (Column H), you want to put the title of the website

    or web page (like Wikipedia) where you found information rather than

    the name of the search engine you used (like Google or Bing).

    For this assignment, you will be doing

    background research to learn more

    about

    your topic. When you do background

    research, it’s fine to use reference sources,

    like encyclopedias, almanacs, and even

    Wikipedia. However, these sources are not

    acceptable for the week 3 and 5

    assignments.

    4

    It seems like the

    arguments for prayer

    to be put back in

    school are based on

    the idea that teaching

    religious principles

    would improve

    student behavior.

    Is the removal of

    prayer in public

    schools

    discriminatory to

    Christians?

    Encyclopedia

    Britannica

    In the Engel v. Vitale

    case, the Supreme

    Court Justices were

    trying to protect the

    rights of all

    Americans to believe

    (or not) as they

    choose and to not be

    forced to participate

    in religious activity

    that might go against

    their beliefs. The

    Justices did not think

    that any prayer could

    be written that would

    not offend someone

    so no prayer should

    be said in schools.

    Now that you have done some simple background research, it’s time to write a formal

    research

    question. Your research question will help you focus your research by defining the information

    you are looking for as you research your topic for your annotated bibliography.

    A quality formal research question must be:

    ● Open-ended (Review the How to Ask Open-Ended Questions handout)

    ● Clear

    ● Concise

    ● Detailed

    Remember that research questions should generate the kind of research that is suitable for an

    academic paper. Avoid questions that:

    ● Are yes/no questions (Often begin with “are” or “do”.)

    ● Ask for number or date (Often begin with “how many” or “when”.)

    ● Ask for a list

    ● Ask for an opinion (Often begin with “what do you think”.)

    ● Can be answered with a brief explanation or by referring to a single source.

    Tip: Open-ended questions usually start with “what,” “why” and “how.”

    Develop a research question that will allow you room to investigate your topic. Some examples

    of successful research questions are:

    You are expected to put the information on this chart

    into your own words. Do not copy and paste

    information from any source (even the internet) into this

    chart.

    5

    What can we do in the United States to prevent acid rain?

    How do oil spills impact the fishing and tourism businesses in affected areas?

    What evidence shows that pesticides are significantly harming the bee population?

    Why is the Clean Water Act an important law for the welfare of urban populations?

    Type the first draft of your research question in the first row of the table below and fill in all of

    the shaded areas. Write your final, revised question in the last box.

    Type the first draft of

    your research question in

    the box to the right.

    What factors have the courts considered to be important when

    determining the legality of prayer in American public schools?

    Does the first draft ask a yes/no question?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.

    yes/no

    Does the first draft ask for a number, date, or a list?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.
    yes/no

    Does the first draft ask for an opinion?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.
    yes/no

    Can the first draft be answered with a brief explanation or by consulting

    a single source?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.

    yes/no

    Type the final version of

    your research question in

    the box to the right.

    How have the courts weighed factors regarding the legality of

    prayer in American public schools?

    When you have completed this worksheet, save the document and submit to Waypoint.

    Type your first draft of your research question in the box below. Be sure to read the information

    above before you begin writing your research question.

    Think

    Carefully

    about
    your
    research

    question

    as you go

    through

    these

    questions.

    After answering the questions above, make any necessary changes to your research question and

    type it in the box above. Be sure to make your question open-ended.

    1

    Research Topic and Question

    Sara Lance

    Ashford University

    GEN103: Information Literacy

    Instructor Smoak

    April 5, 2020

    Fill in the

    your

    name, your

    instructor’s

    name and the

    date.

    2

    Research Topic and Question

    Refer to Module 1.3 of your textbook as you complete this assignment.

    In the box below, provide a 2-3 sentence description of your research topic and how it is related

    to your major. You may refer to the GEN103 Possible Topics for Research handout in the

    classroom for research topic ideas.

    Important: “Prayer in school” is not an acceptable topic for your annotated bibliography

    because it is used for the assignment examples throughout this class.

    Research Topic and its Relation to Your Major:

    I chose prayer in school as my research topic. I am in the Social Sciences program and I am

    particularly interested in the role the religion plays in society. Because prayer in school is

    such a controversial topic, there should be a lot of material. In addition, I am hoping to go to

    law school after I finish my bachelor’s degree so I am interested in the many court cases that

    this issue has generated.

    To help you explore your topic, fill in the KWHL chart below.

    1. Write at least three specific things you know about your topic in the first column, K (K =

    know).

    2. Write at least three specific questions about your topic that you would like to know the

    answers to in the second column, W (W = what do I want to know).

    3. Write at least three specific tools you might use to find out more about your topic in the

    third column, H (H = how do I find out).

    4. At this point, you need to do background research before you can fill out the fourth

    column. Use the tools you wrote down in H to find out more about your topic. Focus on

    the questions you wrote in W:

    a. When you do background research, it’s fine to do a Google search or to use

    Wikipedia or other encyclopedias or general reference works; you will not use

    these sources in your annotated bibliography.

    b. The 4 Easy Steps to Using the Ashford Library for Background Research provides

    directions for using the references sources in the Ashford Library

    5. After doing your background research, write at least three specific things you have

    learned about your topic in the fourth column, L (L = what have I learned).

    You must have at least three distinct items listed in each column to get full credit for this portion

    of the assignment.

    Please note

    that “prayer

    in school” is

    not an

    acceptable

    topic choice

    for your

    annotated

    bibliography.

    Describe your research topic here and explain

    how it is connected to your major. Be sure to

    provide at least a 2-3 sentence description.

    3

    K

    What do I know?

    W

    What do I want to

    know?

    H

    How do I find out?

    L

    What have I

    learned?

    Prayer in school is a

    controversial issue,

    with some groups

    pushing to put prayer

    back in school.

    When and why was

    prayer taken out of

    public schools?

    World Book

    Encyclopedia

    (Ashford

    Library)

    Prayer in public

    school was ruled

    unconstitutional in

    1962 in the Engel v.

    Vitale case.

    It seems like it is

    mostly Christian

    groups that are

    pushing for prayer

    (and other religious

    activities like reading

    the Bible) to be

    included in school

    activities.

    Are there times when

    prayer and/or other

    religious activities

    can be performed in

    public schools?

    Wikipedia Prayer and religious

    activity is allowed in

    school as long as it is

    led by students and

    not by teachers or

    other school

    authorities. Some

    examples of national

    organizations that

    participate in

    religious activities in

    public schools are

    Fellowship of

    Christian Athletes

    and See You at the

    Pole.

    In this chart, be sure to fill in three distinct items for each column.

    Please be sure to provide specific information here. For example, in

    the third column (Column H), you want to put the title of the website

    or web page (like Wikipedia) where you found information rather than

    the name of the search engine you used (like Google or Bing).

    For this assignment, you will be doing

    background research to learn more

    about

    your topic. When you do background

    research, it’s fine to use reference sources,

    like encyclopedias, almanacs, and even

    Wikipedia. However, these sources are not

    acceptable for the week 3 and 5

    assignments.

    4

    It seems like the

    arguments for prayer

    to be put back in

    school are based on

    the idea that teaching

    religious principles

    would improve

    student behavior.

    Is the removal of

    prayer in public

    schools

    discriminatory to

    Christians?

    Encyclopedia

    Britannica

    In the Engel v. Vitale

    case, the Supreme

    Court Justices were

    trying to protect the

    rights of all

    Americans to believe

    (or not) as they

    choose and to not be

    forced to participate

    in religious activity

    that might go against

    their beliefs. The

    Justices did not think

    that any prayer could

    be written that would

    not offend someone

    so no prayer should

    be said in schools.

    Now that you have done some simple background research, it’s time to write a formal

    research

    question. Your research question will help you focus your research by defining the information

    you are looking for as you research your topic for your annotated bibliography.

    A quality formal research question must be:

    ● Open-ended (Review the How to Ask Open-Ended Questions handout)

    ● Clear

    ● Concise

    ● Detailed

    Remember that research questions should generate the kind of research that is suitable for an

    academic paper. Avoid questions that:

    ● Are yes/no questions (Often begin with “are” or “do”.)

    ● Ask for number or date (Often begin with “how many” or “when”.)

    ● Ask for a list

    ● Ask for an opinion (Often begin with “what do you think”.)

    ● Can be answered with a brief explanation or by referring to a single source.

    Tip: Open-ended questions usually start with “what,” “why” and “how.”

    Develop a research question that will allow you room to investigate your topic. Some examples

    of successful research questions are:

    You are expected to put the information on this chart

    into your own words. Do not copy and paste

    information from any source (even the internet) into this

    chart.

    5

    What can we do in the United States to prevent acid rain?

    How do oil spills impact the fishing and tourism businesses in affected areas?

    What evidence shows that pesticides are significantly harming the bee population?

    Why is the Clean Water Act an important law for the welfare of urban populations?

    Type the first draft of your research question in the first row of the table below and fill in all of

    the shaded areas. Write your final, revised question in the last box.

    Type the first draft of

    your research question in

    the box to the right.

    What factors have the courts considered to be important when

    determining the legality of prayer in American public schools?

    Does the first draft ask a yes/no question?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.

    yes/no

    Does the first draft ask for a number, date, or a list?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.
    yes/no

    Does the first draft ask for an opinion?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.
    yes/no

    Can the first draft be answered with a brief explanation or by consulting

    a single source?

    If the answer is yes, you need to revise your research question.

    yes/no

    Type the final version of

    your research question in

    the box to the right.

    How have the courts weighed factors regarding the legality of

    prayer in American public schools?

    When you have completed this worksheet, save the document and submit to Waypoint.

    Type your first draft of your research question in the box below. Be sure to read the information

    above before you begin writing your research question.

    Think

    Carefully

    about
    your
    research

    question

    as you go

    through

    these

    questions.

    After answering the questions above, make any necessary changes to your research question and

    type it in the box above. Be sure to make your question open-ended.

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