I need help with my final paper.
1
ACC 201 Final Project II Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
One of the measures of success for any business is profitability. Managers and business owners must be able to assess the profitability of a company using
information about its financial transactions: This is done through accounting. By working through the accounting cycle, you will understand how to organize
transactions in a way that communicates the financial position of a company. This information is critical for external stakeholders who may be interested in
working for or investing in the business. This process also helps you understand the level of attention to detail that is required in a successful business venture.
The final project for this course consists of two major parts: an accounting workbook (Final Project I) and a professional relevance essay (Final Project II). In the
second part of the final project, you will create a well-crafted essay in which you draw connections between your accounting exercises and their practical
applications for furthering your own professional practice.
The final product will be submitted in Module Eight.
In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:
Record financial data and adjusting entries in the preparation of a business’s financial statements
Prompt
In a professional relevance essay, draw connections between the accounting principles that you demonstrated in Final Project I and their specific, practical
applications within your own professional practice.
Specifically, you must address the critical elements listed below. Most of the critical elements align with a particular course outcome (shown in brackets).
I. Introduction: Briefly describe your current or aspiring professional identity, including the field in which you work or hope to work. To what extent does
(or will) financial accounting play a role in your day-to-day professional life? [ACC-201-01]
II. Draw Connections
A. In the first part of your final project, you recorded various transactions in the life of a business. Now, consider your current or future professional
life: What sort of transactions would you encounter in your field? Describe at least three using specific details. [ACC-201-01]
B. Analyze the relationship between those transactions and the success of your current or future business. For example, how would each
transaction impact the income statement and balance sheet of your company? Illustrate your claims using specific examples. [ACC-201-01]
2
III. Apply to a Scenario: Imagine that you are the new department manager of a corporation within your chosen field: You discover that your predecessor
had been using the cash basis of accounting, which has resulted in many errors and misinformation. What measures would you take to remediate the
issue? Propose a high-level plan to implement a proper accounting system for your department using specific principles discussed in the course. For
example, which financial statements would you investigate first? What sort of internal controls would you implement? [ACC-201-01]
Final Project II Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your professional relevance essay must be 2–4 pages in length (plus a cover page and references) and written in APA format: Use
double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. It is recommended that you use the provided template to ensure correct formatting.
Include at least two references cited in APA format.
Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Introduction
[ACC-201-01]
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
demonstrates nuanced
appreciation for the role of
financial accounting in business
Describes current or aspiring
professional identity, including
the role of financial accounting in
day-to-day life
Describes current or aspiring
professional identity, but fails to
include the role of financial
accounting in day-to-day life
Does not describe current or
aspiring professional identity
20
Draw Connections:
Transactions
[ACC-201-01]
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
demonstrates nuanced
appreciation for the significance
of financial accounting in chosen
field
Identifies and describes at least
three transactions relevant to
profession using specific details
Identifies transactions relevant
to profession, but fails to fully
describe at least three using
specific details
Does not identify transactions
relevance to profession
20
Draw Connections:
Success of Your
Business
[ACC-201-01]
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
demonstrates keen insight into
the relevance of financial
accounting for business success
Analyzes the relationship
between accounting transactions
and the success of current or
future business using specific
illustrating examples of impacts
on financial statements
Discusses the relationship
between accounting transactions
and the success of current or
future business, but fails to fully
or logically analyze using specific
illustrating examples
Does not discuss the relationship
between accounting transactions
and the success of current or
future business
25
https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/lor/viewer/view.d2l?ou=6606&loIdentId=15075
3
Apply to a Scenario
[ACC-201-01]
Meets “Proficient” criteria and
demonstrates keen insight into
the relevance of financial
accounting for business success
Proposes a sound high-level plan
to implement a proper
accounting system by citing
specific course principles that
would appropriately address
issues in the scenario
Proposes a high-level plan to
implement a proper accounting
system, but not all proposals are
sound, or fails to cite specific
course principles that would
appropriately address issues in
the scenario
Does not propose a high-level
plan to implement a proper
accounting system
30
Articulation of
Response
Submission is free of errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, and organization
and is presented in a
professional and easy-to-read
format
Submission has no major errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
Submission has major errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
that negatively impact
readability and articulation of
main ideas
Submission has critical errors
related to citations, grammar,
spelling, syntax, or organization
that prevent understanding of
ideas
5
Total 100%
>Chart of s
Acct # Acct # 1
1
Acct # Expense
Accounts edit
Cash .00
.00
Cash 10,000.00 Rent Expense .00
Business License Expense .00
Misc. Expense 0.00
Baking Equipment .00
Office Supplies .00
Telephone Expense 75.00 Prepaid Insurance .00
.00
10,000.00 .00
.00
0.00
54,220.00 108,440.00 Date Accounts Debit Wages Payable 120.00 Cash 3,800.00 75.00 Baking Supplies .00
Cash 3,000.00 Accounts Payable .00
480.00 300.00 Cash 300.00 Telephone Expense 75.00 Accounts Payable 75.00 .00
.00
Date Accounts Debit Credit Dividends 10,000.00 Wages Payable 420.00 Merchandise Inventory Cash Accounts Payable 75.00 Cash 75.00 Baking Supplies .00
Accounts Payable 5,000.00 Wages Expense .00
Cash 1,500.00 Wages Payable 456.00 Cash 153.00 Merchandise Inventory 480.00 Wages Payable 480.00 Bakery Sales 20,000.00 50,098.85 Cr 10 $ 6.00 $ 60.00 7-Sep 60.00 60.00 8 $ 6.00 2 $ 6.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 15-Sep 68.00 68.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 15-Sep 48.00 $ 6.10 4 $ 6.10 48.00 4 $ 6.10 $ 24.40 20-Sep 122.00 122.00 29 $ 175.65 24-Sep 153.00 153.00 109.60 151.25 Purchases Sales Ending Inventory 7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6) 60.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 Merchandise Inventory 48.00 122.00 Merchandise Sales 153.00 29 $ 175.45 Record sale of inventory 109.80 30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05) 151.25 Purchases Sales Ending Inventory 7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6) 60.00 Cash 60.00 Purchased inventory Record sale of inventory 15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6) 48.00 4 Merchandise Inventory 48.00 Record inventory reduction due to sale 29 $ 151.25 Cash 122.00 Merchandise Sales 153.00 109.62 Record inventory reduction due to sale 30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05) 151.25 Cash date date Notes Payable date Common Stock Balance 375.00 16,000.00 Balance .00
11-Jul 13-Jul 6,000 13-Jul 200.00 Office supplies – 0 – 0 Bakery Sales – 0 1,956 1-Sep 10,000 – 0 109.60 24-Sep 157.60 175.65 175.65 50.00 150.00 221.00 1,956.00 157.60 157.60 86,701.00 18,750.00 87,101.00 Put entries in shaded cells 2018 Date Accounts Debit Credit 250.00 17,400.00 375.00 150.00 For Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018 10,000.00 Peyton Approved Wages Payable 480.00 50.00 10,000.00 250.00 18,882.40 50,512.40 Date Accounts Debit Credit Merchandise Sales 221.00 55,221.00 55,221.00 17,400.00 4,500.00 1,956.00 550.00 375.00 250.00 250.00 400.00 200.00 150.00 150.00 157.60 18,882.40 10,000.00 Prepaid Rent 1,500.00 Accounts Payable 5,000.00 50,762.40 Qtr ending 9/30/2018 Date Accounts Debit Credit Running head: ACC 201 FINAL PROJECT PART II PROFESSIONAL RELEVANCE ESSAY ACC 201 Final Project Part II Professional Relevance Essay, YOUR LAST NAME 2 (This entire first page can be deleted after you review the guidelines. Your paper should begin with the title page that follows.) Review the Final Project Part II Guidelines and Rubric document to see how your paper will be scored. Be sure to follow APA format when providing references. If you have questions on APA formatting, you can check the
Purdue OWL website
or seek help from the
SNHU Writing Lab
.
Notes on APA in a Formal Assignment
· Use one-inch margins on all sides. · Use 12-point Times New Roman font with double spacing. · Paragraphs should be at least five to six sentences in length. · Do not include the headings “Introduction” and “Conclusion.” These are included below to help you lay out your paper. APA format assumes that the introduction begins the paper, the body continues the paper, and the conclusion wraps up the paper, so those headings are not needed. · Indent the first line of every paragraph by 0.5”. · Be careful not to use personal pronouns such as “I.” Make sure to delete headings such as Paragraph One, Paragraph Two, and so on. Be sure to replace all of the text in green with your own writing. (This entire first page can be deleted after you review the guidelines. Your paper should begin with the title page that follows.)
ACC 201 Final Project Part II Professional Relevance Essay Your Name Southern New Hampshire University
DELETE THE PROMPT LANGUAGE AS YOU WRITE
Introduction (delete this heading in your final paper)
In your opening paragraph, briefly introduce the purpose of your paper. Recall that you will be drawing connections between the accounting principles that you demonstrated in the first part of your final project to their specific, practical applications within your own professional practice. You will need to describe your current or aspiring professional identity, including the field in which you work or hope to work. To what extent does or will financial accounting play a role in your day-to-day professional life? A minimum of five to six sentences are required..
Paragraph One (delete this heading in your final paper)
In the first part of your final project, you recorded various transactions in the life of a business. Now consider your current or future professional life: what sort of transactions would you encounter in your field? Describe at least three using specific details. A minimum of five to six sentences is required to support your thoughts.
Paragraph Two (delete this heading in your final paper)
Analyze the relationship between those transactions and the success of your current or future business. For example, how would each impact the income statement and balance sheet of your company? Illustrate your claims using specific examples. A minimum of five to six sentences is required to support your thoughts.
Paragraph Three (delete this heading in your final paper)
Finally, imagine that you are the new department manager of a corporation within your chosen field, and you discover that your predecessor had been using the cash basis of accounting. Propose a high-level plan to implement a proper accounting system for your department using specific principles discussed in the course. For example, which financial statements would you investigate first? What sort of internal controls would you implement? A minimum of five to six sentences is required to support your thoughts.
Conclusion (delete this heading in your final paper)
The conclusion reminds the reader what your paper is about and allows you to make a final point without introducing new information. A minimum of five to six sentences are required to support your conclusion. References Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M., Duchac, J. (2017). Corporate Financial Accounting (14th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Make sure that you provide appropriate in-text citations in APA style with the author’s name and year of publication (Author last name, year). The textbook is provided as an example and should be kept in the references for your paper. Feel free to add other resources. To add credibility to your paper, remember to cite ALL of the sources within the body of the paper as well as in the References list at the end. References should be in alphabetical order by the author’s last name.
2
Account
Print this page to use for your journal entries. Only accounts on this page can be used.
Asset
Accounts
Liability Accounts
Equity Accounts
Acct #
Cash
10
Notes Payable
20
Common Stock
301
Baking Supplies
102
Accounts Payable
202
Dividends
302
Prepaid Rent
103
Wages Payable
203
Prepaid Insurance
10
4
Interest Payable
204
Baking Equipment
105
Office Supplies
106
Accounts Receivable
107
Accumulated Depreciation
10
8
Merchandise Inventory
109
Revenue Accounts
This chart of accounts should help you identify the appropriate accounts to record to as you are analyzing and journaling transactions for this workbook. There is nothing to complete on this page; this is simply a resource for you.
Bakery
Sales
401
Merchandise Sales
402
Expense Accounts
Acct #
Baking Supplies
501
Rent Expense
502
Insurance Expense
503
Misc. Expense
504
Business License Expense
505
Advertising Expense
506
Wages Expense
507
Telephone Expense
508
Interest Expense
509
Depreciation Expense
510
Office Supplies Expense
511
Cost of Goods Sold
512
July Journal Entries
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries
Put entries in shaded cells
Jul-
18
Date
Debit
Cr
1-Jul
10,000
Common Stock
10,000.00
1-Jul Baking Supplies
6,500
Accounts Payable
6,500.00
3-Jul
Notes Payable 10,000.00
7-Jul
1,500
Prepaid Rent
1,500.00
Cash
3,000.00
10-Jul
3
75
Cash
375.00
11-Jul
25
Cash
2
50.00
13-Jul
6,000
Common Stock
6,000.00
13-Jul Advertising Expense
200.00
Cash 200.00
14-Jul
300
Cash 300.00
30-Jul
Accounts Payable 75.00
31-Jul
2,400
Cash
2,
400.00
31-Jul Wages Expense
120
Wages Payable 120.00
31-Jul
Cash
Accounts Receivable
5,000
Bakery Sales
15,000
Total
54,
22
108,440.00
August Journal Entries
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries Put entries in shaded cells
Aug-18
Credit
5-Aug
Cash 120.00
8-Aug
3,800.00
Accounts Recievable
10-Aug
Account Payable
Cash 75.00
15-Aug
5,000.00
Accounts Payable 5,000.00
15-Aug Wages Expense
480
Wages Payable
480.00
15-Aug Rent Expense 1,500.00
Cash 1,500.00
18-Aug
Accounts Recievable 3,000.00
20-Aug
8,500
Cash 8,500.00
20-Aug
Wages Payable
Cash 480.00
22-Aug
Office supplies
31-Aug
31-Aug Wages Expense
420
Wages Payable 420.00
31-Aug Cash
12,500.00
Accounts Recievable
7,500.00
Bakery Sales
20,000
Total
43,750.00
$ 43,750.00
September Journal Entries
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries Put entries in shaded cells
Sep-18
1-Sep
Cash 10,000.00
5-Sep
Cash 420.00
7-Sep
60.00
Cash 60.00
8-Sep
4,000.00
Accounts Recievable 4,000.00
10-Sep
11-Sep
7,000
Accounts Payable
7,000.00
13-Sep
Cash 5,000.00
15-Sep
456
Wages Payable
456.00
15-Sep Rent Expense 1,500.00
15-Sep Cash
68.00
Merchandise Sales 68.00
15-Sep
Cost of goods sold
48.00
Merchandise Inventory 48.00
20-Sep
Cash 456.00
20-Sep Merchandise Inventory
122.00
Cash 122.00
24-Sep
153.00
Merchandise sales
24-Sep Cost of goods sold
109.60
Merchandise Inventory 109.60
30-Sep
151.25
Cash 151.25
30-Sep
Wages Expenses
30-Sep Cash
14,000.00
Accounts Recievable 6,000.00
Total
50,098.85
Inventory Valuation
FIFO
USE THIS ONE FOR THE SEPTEMBER ENTRIES
Purchases
Date Purchases Sales
Ending Inventory
Dr
9/7: 10 bottles purchased at $6
7-Sep 10
$ 6.00
$ 60.00
Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6)
9/20: 20 bottles purchased at $6.10
Cash
9/30: 25 bottles purchased at $6.05
15-Sep 8
8.5
$ 68.00
$ 48.00
$ 12.00
Purchased inventory
Sales – selling price, $8.50 a bottle
9/15: 8 bottles
20-Sep 20
$ 6.10
$ 122.00
Cash (8 x $8.50)
9/24: 18 bottles
20 $ 6.10 $ 122.00
Merchandise Sales
22
$ 134.00
Record sale of inventory
24-Sep 18 8.5
$ 153.00
Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6)
16
$ 97.60
$ 24.40
Merchandise Inventory
$ 109.60
Recorded the cost of goods sold
30-Sep 25
$ 6.05
$ 151.25
Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10 )
25 $ 6.05 $ 151.25
Cash
29
$
175.65
81
$ 554.25
26
$
157.60
Cash (18 x 8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
24-Sep
Cost of Goods Sold (2 x $6)+(16 x $6.10)
Merchandise Inventory 109.60
Recorded the cost of goods sold
30-Sep
Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05)
Cash 151.25
LIFO
7-Sep 10 $ 6.00 $ 60.00 10 $ 6.00 $ 60.00 Cash 60.00
Purchased inventory
15-Sep 8 8.5 $ 68.00 8 $ 6.00 $ 48.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50) 68.00
20-Sep 20 $ 6.10 $ 122.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 Merchandise Sales 68.00
20 $ 6.10 $ 122.00 Record sale of inventory
22 $ 134.00
15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6) 48.00
24-Sep 18 8.5 $ 153.00 18 $ 6.10
$
109.80
2 $ 6.10
$ 12.20
Record inventory reduction due to sale
4
$ 24.20
20-Sep
Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10)
30-Sep 25 $ 6.05 $ 151.25 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 Cash 122.00
2 $ 6.10 $ 12.20
25 $ 6.05 $ 151.25 24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50) 153.00
29
$ 175.45
81 $ 554.25 26
$ 157.80
24-Sep
Cost of Goods Sold (18 x $6.10)
Merchandise Inventory 109.80
Record inventory reduction due to sale
Cash 151.25
weighted average
7-Sep 10 $ 6.00 $ 60.00 10 $ 6.00
$60
15-Sep 8 8.5 $ 68.00 8 $ 6.00 $ 48.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50) 68.00
20-Sep 20 $ 6.10 $ 122.00 2 $ 6.00 $ 12.00 Merchandise Sales 68.00 20 $ 6.10 $ 122.00
per unit
22 $ 134.00
$6.09
24-Sep 18 8.5 $ 153.00 18
$ 6.09
$
109.62
$ 24.38
30-Sep 25 $ 6.05 $ 151.25 4
$
– 0
25 $ 6.05 $ 151.25 20-Sep Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10) 122.00
81 $ 554.25 26
157.62
$5.22
24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50) 153.00
Record sale of inventory 24-Sep
Cost of Goods Sold (18 x $6.09)
Merchandise Inventory 109.62
Cash 151.25T-Accounts
date
Business License exp
1-Jul 10,000.00 10,000 3-Jul 10-Jul 375.00 10,000 1-Jul
3-Jul 10,000.00 6,000 13-Jul
3,000.00 7-Jul – 0 10,000.00 375.00 – 0 – 0
16,000.00
375.00 10-Jul 10,000.00
Balance
250
200.00 13-Jul
300.00 14-Jul
2,400.00 31-Jul
31-Jul 10,000.00
120.00 5-Aug
8-Aug 3,800.00
75.00 10-Aug
18-Aug 3,000.00
1,500.00 15-Aug
8,500.00 20-Aug
Accounts Rec.
Insurance expense
480.00 20-Aug 31-Jul 5,000.00
300.00 22-Aug 3,800.00 8-Aug
31-Aug 12,500.00 3,000.00 18-Aug
10,000.00 1-Sep 31-Aug 7,500.00
420.00 5-Sep 4,000.00 8-Sep
60.00 7-Sep 30-Sep 6,000.00
8-Sep 4,000.00
75.00 10-Sep
18,500.00
10,800.00
5,000.00 13-Sep Balance
7,700.00
1,500.00 15-Sep
15-Sep 68.00
456.00 20-Sep
122.00 20-Sep
24-Sep 153.00
151.25 30-Sep
30-Sep 14,000.00
67,521.00
35,284.25
Balance
32,236.75
Misc. expense
Baking equipment
Advertising expense
11-Jul
250.00
250.00 – 0 6,000.00 – 0 200.00 – 0
Balance 250.00 Balance 6,000.00 Balance 200.00
Baking supplies
Rent expense
1-Jul 6,500 14-Jul 300 7-Jul 1,500
15-Aug 5,000 22-Aug 300 15-Aug 1,500
11-Sep 7,000 15-Sep 1,500
18,500.00 – 0
600.00
4,500.00
Balance 18,500.00 Balance 600.00 Balance 4,500.00
Prepaid rent
Prepaid insurance
7-Jul 1,500 31-Jul 2,400 15,000 31-Jul
20,000 31-Aug
20,000 30-Sep
1,500.00 – 0 2,400.00 – 0 – 0
55,000.00
Balance 1,500.00 Balance 2,400.00 55,000.00 Balance
Accounts payable
Wages expense
Wages payable
6,500.00 1-Jul 31-Jul 120 120 31-Jul
75 30-Jul 15-Aug 480 5-Aug 120
10-Aug 75 31-Aug 420 480 15-Aug
5,000 15-Aug 15-Sep 456 20-Aug 480
20-Aug 8,500 30-Sep 480 420 31-Aug
75 31-Aug 5-Sep 420
10-Sep 75 456.00 15-Sep
7,000.00 11-Sep 20-Sep 456
13-Sep 5,000 480.00 30-Sep
13,650
18,650
1,956
1,476
5,000 Balance Balance 1,956 480 Balance
Dividends
depreciation expense
Telephone expense
30-Jul 75
31-Aug 75
10,000 – 0
acc dep
Balance 10,000
150
Interest expense
Balance 150
baking supplies expense
COGS FIFO
Interest payable
15-Sep 48.00
24-Sep 109.60
misc supplies expense
157.60 – 0
Balance 157.60
Merchandise Sales
68.00 15-Sep
Merch. Inv. FIFO
153.00 24-Sep 7-Sep 60.00
48.00 15-Sep
20-Sep 122.00
– 0
221
221 Balance 30-Sep 151.25
333.25
Balance 175.65
Trial Balance
Peyton Approved
Trial Balance
2018
Unadjusted trial balance
Adjusting entries
Adjusted trial balance
Account Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 32,236.75 32,236.75
Baking Supplies 18,500.00 18,500.00
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO)
Prepaid Rent 1,500.00 1,500.00
Prepaid Insurance 2,400.00 400.00
2,000.00
Baking Equipment 6,000.00
17,400.00
(11,400.00)
Accumulated Depreciation 250.00 250.00
Office Supplies 600.00
550.00
Accounts Receivable 7,700.00 7,700.00
Notes Payable 10,000.00 10,000.00
Interest Payable
150.00
Accounts Payable 5,000.00 5,000.00
Wages Payable 480.00 480.00
Common Stock 16,000.00 16,000.00
Dividends 10,000.00 10,000.00
Bakery Sales 55,000.00 55,000.00
Merchandise Sales
221.00
Baking Supplies Expense 17,400.00 17,400.00
Rent Expense 4,500.00 4,500.00
Interest Expense 150.00 150.00
Insurance Expense 400.00 400.00
Depreciation Expense 250.00 250.00
Misc. Expense 250.00 250.00
Office Supplies Expense 550.00 550.00
Business License Expense 375.00 375.00
Advertising Expense 200.00 200.00
Wages Expense
1,956.00
Telephone Expense 150.00 150.00
COGS (FIFO)
Total: (FIFO)
86,701.00
18,750.00
87,101.00
Adjusting Entries
Peyton Approved
Adjusting Journal Entries
30-Sep Depreciation Expense 250
accumulated depreciation
30-Sep Interest Expense 150.00
Interest Payable 150.00
30-Sep Insurance Expense 400.00
Prepaid Insurance 400.00
30-Sep Baking Supplies Expense 17,400.00
Baking Supplies 17,400.00
30-Sep Office Supplies Expense 550.00
Office Supplies 550.00
18,750.00 18,750.00
Income Statement
Peyton Approved
Income Statement
For
Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018
Revenues:
Bakery Sales
$ 55,000.00
Merchandise Sales 221.00
Total Revenues
55,221.00
Cost of Goods Sold
-157.8
Gross Profit (FIFO)
55,378.80
Operating Expenses:
Baking supplies Expense
Rent Expense 4,500.00
Interest Expense 150.00
Insurance Expense 400.00
Depreciation Expense 250.00
Misc. Expense 250.00
Office Supplies Expense 550.00
Business Licenses Expense
Advertising Expense 200.00
Wages Expense 1,956.00
Telephone Expenses
Total Operating Expenses:
26,181.00
Net Income (FIFO)
29,197.80
Statement of
Retained Earnings
Peyton Approved
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning Balance:
plus Net Income (FIFO)
28,882.40
less Dividends:
Ending Balance (FIFO):
18,882.40
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018
Assets
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
Current Assets:
Current Liabilities:
Cash 32,236.75 Accounts Payable 5,000.00
Baking Supplies
1,100.00
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO) 175.65 Interest Payable 150.00
Prepaid Rent 1,500.00
Total Current Liabilities
5,630.00
Prepaid Insurance 2,000.00
Misc. Supplies
Long-Term Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable 7,700.00 Notes Payable 10,000.00
Total Long-Term Liabilities:
Total Current Assets
44,762.40
Total Liabilities:
15,630.00
Long-Term/Fixed Assets:
Equity:
Baking Equipment 6,000.00 Common Stock 16,000.00
Less Accumulated Depreciation
Retained Earnings (FIFO):
Total Long-Term/Fixed Assets
5,750.00
Total Assets:
50,512.40
Total Equity
34,882.40
Total Liabilities & Equity
Closing Entries
Peyton Approved
Closing Entries
Qtr ending 9/30/2018
30-Sep Bakery Sales 55,000.00
Income Summary
30-Sep
Income Summary (FIFO)
Baking Supplies Expense
Rent Expense
Wages Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Business License Expense
Misc. Expense
Depreciation Expense
Insurance Expense
Advertising Expense
Interest Expense
Telephone Expense
COGS FIFO
30-Sep Income Summary (FIFO) 28,882.40
Retained Earnings FIFO
30-Sep Retained Earnings
Dividends
Post Closing Trial Balance
Peyton Approved
Post Closing Trial Balance
Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Account Debit Credit
Cash 32,236.75
Baking Supplies 1,100.00
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO) 175.65
Prepaid Insurance 2,000.00 Baking Equipment 6,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation 250.00
Office Supplies 50.00
Accounts Receivable 7,700.00
Wages Payable 480.00
Interest Payable 150.00
Notes Payable 10,000.00 Common Stock 16,000.00
Retained Earnings FIFO 18,882.40
Totals
50,762.40
Reversing Entries
Peyton Approved
Reversing Entries
These are given to you. No other entries are needed.
30-Sep Interest Payable 150.00
Interest Expense 150.00
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