Need a discussion page of 350 words on drugs in society
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Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Chapter 10
The Drug Control Initiative
Drugs in Society:
Causes, Concepts, and Control , 7th ed.
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science
The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science
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Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer
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Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer
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Overview
This chapter will enable you to:
Understand the various goals of drug control
Learn the different categories of drug laws
Learn the strategies of drug enforcement agencies
Understand the role of federal interdiction efforts
Gain insight regarding the assorted efforts involved in drug control
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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The Drug Business
Each level of the drug business remains a viable enforcement target. These levels are:
(1) the source of the drugs, which concerns cultivation and production of opium poppies, coca leaves, and marijuana
(2) smuggling operations, which transport drugs into the country and across state lines
(3) wholesale distribution of drugs
(4) retail sales
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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DRUG LAWS
Individuals associated with drugs can be arrested for:
Possession
Manufacturing
Use
Distribution
Other – such as conspiracy, racketeering, etc.
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Federal Drug Enforcement
Prior to 1930 and the role of the FBI in enforcing drugs, the Narcotics Unit was overseen by the Internal Revenue Service primarily
The goal up until the 1960s was suppression of foreign product
The 1960s saw the passage of many laws and the creation of the Bureau of Drug Abuse Control (BDAC) and the FDA
Several organizations gained control of drug enforcement laws from 1965-1973. Finally, in 1973, Richard Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
The DEA has primary responsibility for investigating drug-related events as well as collecting and disseminating drug-related intelligence information
In addition, the agency tries to coordinate efforts among federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies also involved in drug suppression (this being a top priority)
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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DEA Genealogy
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
In 1982, Attorney General William French Smith delegated to the FBI concurrent jurisdiction with the DEA for the overall drug law enforcement effort
Both the DEA and FBI are responsible for enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970
The FBI focuses more on the criminal enterprise, and the corruption
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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DRUG INTERDICTION
Through intercepting and seizing contraband, interdiction prevents the entry into the United States of illegal drugs from foreign sources
This is conducted through joint efforts of the federal agencies, U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, Port authority, and other agencies as a method of intercepting drugs BEFORE they reach U.S. soil
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Interdiction Support Agencies
The Department of Defense (DOD)
Federal Aviation Authority (FAA)
Others include:
ATF, Customs, TSA, IRS, Marshals, OCDETF, and local and state police departments
Most operation are on a case-by-case basis such as Operation Alliance
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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Programs
Programs include:
Burn programs (as in Kentucky)
Undercover operations
Kingpin strategy
Surveillance
Community policing
Racketeering and asset forfeiture
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved
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