Plagiarism report is must

 Step 1: Asset at Risk will be the organization’s primary e-commerce web server. 

Step 2: You will provide this answer based on your research. 

Step 3: You will provide this answer based on your research; however, keep in mind how many times per day this is scanning the network, which will be given to your when you receive your topic. 

Step 4: You will provide this answer based on your research. 

Step 5: Assume the e-Commerce server is fully up-to-date and running the following base software: Red Hat Linux, Apache, MariaDB, Drupal, PHP and is hardened based on base NIST recommendations for operations. 

Step 6-7: Calculate 

Step 8: Assume Moderate 

Step 9: Assume Moderate 

10: Calculate and create this chart in excel with the appropriate item highlighted. Include this chart in your paper  

Risk Management Insight

FAIR
(FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION RISK)

Basic Risk Assessment Guide

FAIR™ Basic Risk Assessment Guide

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NOTE: Before using this assessment guide…

Using this guide effectively requires a solid understanding of FAIR concepts

‣ As with any high-level analysis method, results can depend upon variables that may not be accounted for at
this level of abstraction

‣ The loss magnitude scale described in this section is adjusted for a specific organizational size and risk
capacity. Labels used in the scale (e.g., “Severe”, “Low”, etc.) may need to be adjusted when analyzing

organizations of different sizes

‣ This process is a simplified, introductory version that may not be appropriate for some analyses

Basic FAIR analysis is comprised of ten steps in four stages:

Stage 1 – Identify scenario components

1. Identify the asset at risk

2. Identify the threat community under consideration

Stage 2 – Evaluate Loss Event Frequency (LEF)

3. Estimate the probable Threat Event Frequency (TEF)

4. Estimate the Threat Capability (TCap)

5. Estimate Control strength (CS)

6. Derive Vulnerability (Vuln)

7. Derive Loss Event Frequency (LEF)

Stage 3 – Evaluate Probable Loss Magnitude (PLM)

8. Estimate worst-case loss

9. Estimate probable loss

Stage 4 – Derive and articulate

Risk

10. Derive and articulate Risk

Risk

Loss Event
Frequency

Probable Loss
Magnitude

Threat Event
Frequency

Vulnerability

Contact Action
Control

Strength
Threat

Capability

Primary Loss
Factors

Secondary
Loss Factors

Asset Loss
Factors

Threat Loss
Factors

Organizational
Loss Factors

External Loss
Factors

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Stage 1 – Identify Scenario Components

Step 1 – Identify the Asset(s) at risk

In order to estimate the control and value characteristics within a risk analysis, the analyst must first identify the asset

(object) under evaluation. If a multilevel analysis is being performed, the analyst will need to identify and evaluate the

primary asset (object) at risk and all meta-objects that exist between the primary asset and the threat community. This

guide is intended for use in simple, single level risk analysis, and does not describe the additional steps required for a

multilevel analysis.

Asset(s) at risk: ______________________________________________________

Step 2 – Identify the Threat Community

In order to estimate Threat Event Frequency (TEF) and Threat Capability (TCap), a specific threat community must first be

identified. At minimum, when evaluating the risk associated with malicious acts, the analyst has to decide whether the

threat community is human or malware, and internal or external. In most circumstances, it’s appropriate to define the

threat community more specifically – e.g., network engineers, cleaning crew, etc., and characterize the expected nature

of the community. This document does not include guidance in how to perform broad-spectrum (i.e., multi-threat

community) analyses.

Threat community: ______________________________________________________

Characterization

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Stage 2 – Evaluate

Loss Event Frequency

Step 3 – Threat Event Frequency (TEF)

The probable frequency, within a given timeframe, that a threat agent will act against an

asset

Contributing factors: Contact Frequency, Probability of Action

Rating  Description

Very High (VH) > 100 times per year

High (H) Between 10 and 100 times per year

Moderate (M) Between 1 and 10 times per year

Low (L) Between .1 and 1 times per year

Very Low (VL) < .1 times per year (less than once every ten years)

Rationale

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Step 4 – Threat Capability (Tcap)

The probable level of force that a threat agent is capable of applying against an asset

Contributing factors: Skill, Resources

Rating  Description

Very High (VH) Top 2% when compared against the overall threat population

High (H) Top 16% when compared against the overall threat population

Moderate (M) Average skill and resources (between bottom 16% and top 16%)

Low (L) Bottom 16% when compared against the overall threat population

Very Low (VL) Bottom 2% when compared against the overall threat population

Rationale
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Step 5 – Control strength (CS)

The expected effectiveness of controls, over a given timeframe, as measured against a baseline

level of force

Contributing factors: Strength, Assurance

Rating  Description

Very High (VH) Protects against all but the top 2% of an avg. threat population

High (H) Protects against all but the top 16% of an avg. threat population

Moderate (M) Protects against the average threat agent

Low (L) Only protects against bottom 16% of an avg. threat population

Very Low (VL) Only protects against bottom 2% of an avg. threat population

Rationale

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Step 6 – Vulnerability (Vuln)

The probability that an asset will be unable to resist the actions of a threat agent

Tcap (from step 4):

CS (from step 5):

Vulnerability

VH VH VH VH H M

H VH VH H M L

Tcap M VH H M L VL

L H M L VL VL

VL M L VL VL VL

VL L M H VH

Control Strength

Vuln (from matrix above):

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Step 7 – Loss Event Frequency (LEF)

The probable frequency, within a given timeframe, that a threat agent will inflict harm upon an

asset

TEF (from step 3):

Vuln (from step 6):

Loss Event Frequency

VH M H VH VH VH

H L M H H H

TEF M VL L M M M

L VL VL L L L

VL VL VL VL VL VL

VL L M H VH
Vulnerability

LEF (from matrix above):

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Stage 3 – Evaluate Probable Loss Magnitude

Step 8 – Estimate worst-case loss

Estimate worst-case magnitude using the following three steps:

‣ Determine the threat action that would most likely result in a worst-case outcome
‣ Estimate the magnitude for each loss form associated with that threat action
‣ “Sum” the loss form magnitudes

Loss Forms

Threat Actions Productivity Response Replacement Fine/Judgments Comp. Adv. Reputation

Access

Misuse

Disclosure

Modification

Deny Access

Magnitude Range Low End Range High End

Severe (SV) $10,000,000 —

High (H) $1,000,000 $9,999,999

Significant (Sg) $100,000 $999,999

Moderate (M) $10,000 $99,999

Low (L) $1,000 $9,999

Very Low (VL) $0 $999

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Step 9 – Estimate probable loss

Estimate probable loss magnitude using the following three steps:

‣ Identify the most likely threat community action(s)
‣ Evaluate the probable loss magnitude for each loss form
‣ “Sum” the magnitudes

Loss Forms
Threat Actions Productivity Response Replacement Fine/Judgments Comp. Adv. Reputation
Access
Misuse
Disclosure
Modification
Deny Access
Magnitude Range Low End Range High End
Severe (SV) $10,000,000 —
High (H) $1,000,000 $9,999,999
Significant (Sg) $100,000 $999,999
Moderate (M) $10,000 $99,999
Low (L) $1,000 $9,999
Very Low (VL) $0 $999
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Stage 4 – Derive and Articulate Risk

Step 10 – Derive and Articulate Risk

The probable frequency and probable magnitude of future loss

Well-articulated risk analyses provide decision-makers with at least two key pieces of information:

‣ The estimated loss event frequency (LEF), and
‣ The estimated probable loss magnitude (PLM)

This information can be conveyed through text, charts, or both. In most circumstances, it’s advisable to also provide the

estimated high-end loss potential so that the decision-maker is aware of what the worst-case scenario might look like.

Depending upon the scenario, additional specific information may be warranted if, for example:

‣ Significant due diligence exposure exists
‣ Significant reputation, legal, or regulatory considerations exist

Risk

Severe H H C C C

High M H H C C

PLM Significant M M H H C

Moderate L M M H H

Low L L M M M

Very Low L L M M M

VL L M H VH

LEF

LEF (from step 7):

PLM (from step 9):

WCLM (from step 8):

Key Risk Level

C Critical

H High

M Medium

L Low

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