COU 680 Week Four Case Study: Kendrick
You are a counselor at the on-campus counseling center.
Kendrick is a 22-year-old African American college senior who has come in to see you as a result of his
recent breakup with his fiancé, Stephanie. Kendrick reports that he is unable to cope, has not been to
class in the past two weeks, is not eating, and only sleeps when he cries himself to the point of
exhaustion or when he self-medicates with large quantities of alcohol. Kendrick lives alone, having
shared his apartment with Stephanie prior to the breakup. He acknowledges that he is in complete
despair and has now been contacted by his academic advisor, who let him know if he does not rebound
quickly, he is at risk of failing his final courses, not graduating on time, and losing the job he has already
been hired for post-graduation.
Despite his struggles to cope, Kendrick denies any current suicidal ideation or desire to harm himself or
others.
History
Kendrick is a National Merit Scholar who came to college on a full academic scholarship. He majored in
aerospace engineering and has spent the past two summers interning for a company that has already
offered him a full-time position upon graduation at the end of the term.
Kendrick met Stephanie in one of his first-semester engineering courses. They sat next to each other in
class and soon became study partners. Within two months they were dating exclusively and spent nearly
every moment together. While both lived in the university dorms their first year, they chose to get an
apartment together starting their sophomore year, and they lived together until two weeks ago when
Stephanie moved out.
Since the beginning of his relationship with Stephanie, Kendrick has been socially isolated. While he did
come to college with a few close friends and is only two hours away from home, he has not maintained
connections with his high school friends and has not made regular visits home. In fact, Kendrick reports
that his parents came to “resent” Stephanie because they saw her as “keeping him away,” so he has
largely cut off communication with them. Kendrick reports that he did not feel coerced to cut out his
relationships with others, but simply preferred Stephanie’s company over others.
Kendrick reports that the relationship felt happy and healthy to him, although he did feel Stephanie
growing more distant in the past couple of months. He states that he and Stephanie had plans to get
married in the fall, once he settled into his new job and she could start graduate school. Kendrick
reports the relationship ended after Stephanie decided she wasn’t ready for marriage and realized she
had “wasted” her entire college experience being in a relationship rather than “going and doing.” After a
heated argument and “lots of begging,” Kendrick was unable to persuade Stephanie to reconsider, and
she immediately moved out of their shared apartment and in with a coworker from her part-time job.
They have not had contact since she moved out, although Kendrick has tried calling daily.
Developmental Considerations
Kendrick had no significant health or developmental issues as a child. Cognitively, he was advanced at an
early age and his parents elected to have him skip second grade. While he continued to excel
academically, he struggled with socialization resulting due to the difference in age and often preferred
to play alone in elementary school. By middle school, Kendrick made good gains in psychosocial
development and had a small group of very close friends that he maintained through high school,
although he remained shy.
Relational Considerations
Kendrick is an only child and, prior to attending college, was very close to both his mom and dad. His
parents had wanted more children but had been unable to conceive again after his birth. Instead, they
worked to support his academic success and played the primary support role for him in his elementary
years. In addition to his parents, Kendrick has a large extended family in his hometown, and weekends
were often spent together at his maternal grandmother’s house with his many aunts, uncles, and
cousins.
Outside of his family and his small friend group, Kendrick kept mostly to himself. He was kind and people
liked him, but he did not seek others out and dated very little in high school.
Multicultural Considerations
Kendrick comes from a large and family-oriented African American family. His decision to go away to
school was significant, as many of his cousins opted to stay at the local university. However, his parents
supported his academic success and wanted to see him take the opportunity to get outside of his
comfort zone and succeed at more prestigious university. Given that, they did have initial expectations
that he would come home most weekends and became increasingly concerned when he began pulling
away in the second semester of his freshman year. They made many attempts to call him, come visit,
and ultimately “demand[ed]” that he come home, but his resistance and preference to spend time with
Stephanie ultimately created a barrier in communication. His extended families’ statements that he had
“sold out” only furthered his desire to pull away.
Diagnosis
Diagnostically, Kendrick is displaying symptoms consistent with adjustment disorder with depressed
mood (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Reference
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
Washington, DC: Author.
LAPC
(1) listen
(2) assess
(3) plan
(4) commit
This is helpful for each paragraph answer these questions in paragraphs by step and section
Listen: What is the victim saying? What is he or she NOT saying?
Assess: What is the victim feeling? How is he or she acting? What is he or she thinking?
Plan: What plans can the victim make now? Are the plans reasonable? Can they be carried out?
Commit: Has the victim agreed to follow the plan? What other resources will be needed to see the plan through?
Step 1
· Where would you like me to sit/stand?
· What name would you like me to call you?
· Would you like me to get you something before we talk?
· Would you prefer if we stay/stood over there instead?
· Is there anyone you would like me to call at this time?
Step 2: Assess.
Emotions—Is the client inconsolable? sad? hopeless? anxious? angry?
· Behavior—Is the client agitated? pacing the room? sluggish or slow? wanting to leave? wanting to linger?
· Thoughts—How does the client interpret the crisis? What is its meaning for the client?
· Is the client hopeful or hopeless about the outcome? How devastating is it for the client? The client’s future? How does the client judge his or her ability to cope?
· Support system—How large a family or friendship network does the client have?
· Is the client alone and solitary, or social with many friends? Who can be called on to assist the client at this time?
The ultimate goal in crisis intervention is actually twofold: first, assist the client in recovering from the emotional impact in the immediate aftermath of the crisis; then impart to the client a sense of hope and empowerment via a plan. This two-part approach includes a return to some state of equilibrium and a plan to help maintain this balance long after the crisis has passed. Of course, this plan requires a skilled crisis counselor who is able to strike a balance between several competing counselor and client needs.
Step 4
Commit In this final step in L-A-P-C, the client, either through the facilitative or directive stance of the counselor, agrees to commit to a plan of action to help alleviate the strains of the crisis and to regain some level of equilibrium. Even though several different plans may be discussed along with the advantages and disadvantages of each, a specific plan that is appealing to the client and that he or she believes can be enacted is chosen. Additionally, follow up becomes a component of this commitment. Once the client agrees to enact the plan, the client also commits to ongoing follow up with the counselor or with some other member of the support system.
LAPC MODEL 2
[Note: To complete this template, replace the bracketed text with your own content. Remove this note before you submit your paper.]
{Student ]
Running head: LAPC MODEL 1
Southern New Hampshire University
[Insert your content. Note that, unlike your intervention papers, this paper will be written in case note format. To do so, consider that you are documenting what occurred in session with you and Kendrick relative to each step of the LAPC model. Please make sure you are using the questions from pages 12 and 13 of the Crisis Intervention text to help guide you in completing each of these sections. You will need to make up parts of your response (i.e., not rely solely on the case study) to complete some of the steps. To do so, envision that you are having this session with Kendrick and working through each step of the LAPC model. Document what occurred and what was decided, based on the requirements of each step. Your responses should be consistent with the case study and reflective of the elements of the LAPC model.]
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