For this strategic plan analysis case study, you will read the strategic plan for
Parkland Health & Hospital System
. They are a public healthcare system that serves Dallas County, Texas and includes a Level I Trauma Center, the second largest civilian burn center in the U.S. and a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. They also operate community-based clinics providing primary care and women’s health services and school-based clinics.
Assignment details:
Product and market improvement
Think about the benefits to the market or service area, market share, product scope and extent, continuity of care
Financial benefits
Think about operating margins, non-operating income, access to capital, value of care
Operational benefits
Think about patient satisfaction, quality of care, access to care, human capital
Community needs realization and benefits
Think about how the organization is meeting community needs and how it is contributing to the improvement of their community’s health, how they partner with their community, and the management of their population health
Assignment requirements
STRATEGIC PLAN
2017-2020
Parkland Health & Hospital System
This strategic plan is a living document that provides strategic direction and operational guidance for
Parkland Health & Hospital System. Parkland is committed to successfully implementing this plan to
ensure the residents of Dallas County are afforded the highest quality health care and service in the
most efficient manner possible.
Letter from the CEO
Parkland Health & Hospital System achieved great things in 2015. We began
operations at a new state-of-the-art acute care hospital that incorporated the latest
research in designing a patient-focused, healing environment and brought Parkland
to the cutting edge of health facility technology. We opened the new Hatcher
Station Health Center that is playing a key role in revitalization efforts within the
Frazier Courts neighborhood. And Parkland was recognized by The Leapfrog
Group – a prominent organization that evaluates hospitals based on quality and
safety measures – as one of the Top Hospitals in the nation. Over the past several
years, Parkland has, indeed, made great progress toward our vision of defining
the standards of excellence for public academic health systems. I can say with
confidence that the state of Dallas County’s public health system is strong.
However, these are uncertain times for public health systems. Ongoing health
reform efforts are creating uncertainty within our industry as well as major shifts in
the way health systems must operate. Consumers and payers are demanding more
value, more quality and more transparency for their healthcare dollar. Payments are
increasingly dependent on patient satisfaction and health outcomes. And the rest
of the industry is now focused on something my predecessor, Dr. Ron J. Anderson,
knew a long time ago – that health systems must care for patients beyond the
walls of their facilities. Parkland, like every other health system in the region, will
face many challenges as we adapt to the changing landscape. That is why it is so
important at this time to communicate a carefully considered strategic plan that
will help Parkland meet the challenges to come while ensuring we maintain the
highest level of quality, safety and service for the greater Dallas community.
Parkland’s strategic plan sets out the objectives we hope to achieve between now
and 2020. It offers Parkland staff and stakeholders guidance and insight with
regard to the health system’s direction in the coming years. At the same time,
we recognize that this plan is a living document and the health system must be
prepared to adapt and adjust to rapid changes within the healthcare industry. In
reading this plan, I hope Dallas County residents will be assured that Parkland has
identified many of the challenges we will face in the coming years and that we
have taken steps to turn those challenges into opportunities – to improve care, to
improve access, and to improve overall efficiency.
Let me close by thanking all those people, both internally and externally, who
helped us put this plan together. This process was a collaborative effort that
incorporated many voices from community leaders to healthcare industry experts to
our own dedicated Board of Managers and staff. All of us at Parkland look forward
to ensuring your vision comes to fruition and that Parkland remains a name people
associate with innovation, service and high quality care for everyone.
Sincerely,
Fred Cerise, MD, MPH
President and Chief Executive Officer
Strategic Plan 2017-20202
Table of Contents
The Strategic Planning Process
The Vision for the Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan
The Parkland 2020 goal
Introduction
Value: The patient’s perspective
Parkland’s culture of engagement
Teaching, learning and research
Clinical excellence
Value: The community’s perspective
Parkland Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Care. Compassion. Community.
3
The Strategic Planning Process
The strategic planning process that produced the priorities that follow began in March 2014 with direction from the
Parkland Board of Managers and a plan of action defined by Parkland executive leadership. Over the duration of the
effort, input was sought from many sources and concurrent activities were pursued to ensure diverse perspectives were
included in the collaborative process.
Parkland’s 2020 Strategic Plan is the result of more than a year of preparation and participation by hundreds of
committed people who want to ensure patients served by Parkland Health & Hospital System are provided the highest
quality care and service possible.
The Parkland Mandate
The planning process for Parkland’s 2020 Strategic Plan began with a review
of the mandate and featured robust discussion among the Board of Managers,
senior executives and the Strategic Planning Committee regarding our strong and
unwavering commitment to the overarching purpose for Parkland’s existence: to
serve residents of Dallas County seeking care and needing medical assistance,
regardless of their ability to pay.
The Parkland Mission and Vision
As part of the planning process, the Parkland Health & Hospital System mission
and vision were reviewed. The Strategic Planning Committee had extensive
discussions to ensure the mission and vision aligned with the direction Parkland
wants to go. Widespread input from the employee and physician surveys were
considered as well. This strategic plan aligns with and affirms the mission and
vision for Parkland Health & Hospital System.
PARKLAND MANDATE
Furnish medical aid and hospital
care to indigent and needy
persons residing in the hospital
district (Dallas County)
PARKLAND MISSION
Dedicated to the health and
well-being of the individuals and
communities entrusted to our care
PARKLAND VISION
By our actions, we will define the
standards of excellence for public
academic health systems
Strategic Plan 2017-20204
The Vision for the Parkland
2020 Strategic Plan
Introduction
As Dallas County’s hospital, Parkland must provide value to the public and will do so by meeting our patients’ needs
as efficiently as possible. At the most basic level we will show proficiency in performance for outcome and process
measures. We will also demonstrate costs – at both the individual encounter level and at the population level – that
are below industry norms.
Our plan prioritizes value from the patient’s perspective
To determine value beyond these basic measures of reliable care, we first need to understand the outcomes that
matter most to our patients and establish related measures. This requires a focus on empathic and coordinated care.
Parkland will support and encourage innovation in improving outcomes, the patient experience and efficiencies in
providing care and services. Our goal is to demonstrate leadership as a “cost conscious” health system by reducing
waste, eliminating care that does not add value, and instituting new practices that address the health needs of the
population while lowering costs.
As a system, we will invest in the tools and resources required to optimize internal business and clinical functions
in order to achieve consistency in process and predictability in outcome. We will streamline process and structure
necessary to prioritize efforts that have the greatest potential for impact to improve outcomes and reduce waste, and
we will create a pathway for piloting innovative ideas for clinical and business improvements. Partnering with the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) to identify and support physicians to provide dedicated and
consistent clinical and administrative guidance, participating in or leading teams in their respective areas, is paramount
to improving value for Parkland’s patient population.
Consistently implementing efficient operations requires a careful examination of labor and supplies. We will invest
in tools to raise awareness of costs of supplies and pharmaceuticals and to improve managers’ abilities to make
intelligent real-time management decisions regarding labor and supplies.
PARKLAND 2020 GOAL
Parkland will demonstrate national leadership as an academic
safety net delivery system focusing on outcomes, efficiency, patient
experience, and excellence in education and research
Care. Compassion. Community. 5
These efforts will require focus and reinforcement at all levels of the organization, so we plan to raise the bar for our
team. The expectation for all employees to add value will be consistently incorporated into processes for employee-
focused efforts in recruitment, hiring, onboarding, training, and accountability in job performance. Consistent
adherence to Parkland’s preferred cultural norms and behavioral expectations will be our standard for employee
achievement. To improve the patient and family experience, we will make those high redundancy patient-facing daily
operations such as patient access, registration, eligibility assessment, and care authorization more patient-centered.
Process redesign across the continuum of care will be piloted for select clinical conditions that represent significant
opportunities to demonstrate new, value-driven approaches to doing business at Parkland. Opportunities to improve
patient outcomes will be reviewed and the process will be carefully documented so that replication will be simplified
for future initiatives.
DEMONSTRATING VALUE USING THE INTEGRATED PRACTICE UNIT MODEL
We will pilot the development of one or more team-based, integrated practice units (IPUs) with a goal of increasing
the value of care delivered. The IPUs will be organized around the full cycle of care for a condition or chronic disease
that differentially impacts Parkland’s patient population or the underserved communities of Dallas County (e.g.,
diabetes). As proof of concept is established and success is documented, the approach will be expanded to include
other areas of care delivery across the continuum at Parkland. While focusing on IPU development, we must also
prepare for other changes in the healthcare environment and seek opportunities to enhance revenues or secure
funding to accelerate our ability to implement new complex care delivery models. Such opportunities will range from
routine business functions (e.g., billing and collecting) to the pursuit of innovative programs or financing strategies
that will provide additional resources for Parkland to continue fulfilling its mission. Assuming a proactive stance in
understanding market dynamics will allow Parkland to develop strategies for addressing changes that will impact
operations and funding.
Our plan prioritizes Parkland’s culture
Many aspects of the Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan rely on successful change management and a culture of innovation,
curiosity, transformational leadership and accountability. Creation and sustainability of a healthy organizational culture
may be the single most important task we undertake in terms of our ability to successfully implement our plans.
We are committed to creating an inspiring and supportive environment that fosters high quality and compassionate
care for patients and achieves recognition as a great place to work, train and practice. To create the desired “Parkland
culture,” we are starting with a clear shared purpose: meeting the needs of patients, improving outcomes, and being
accountable public stewards.
The principle reason Parkland exists, our mandate, is to provide medical care to the needy people residing in our
district. In this capacity we provide a critical function for Dallas County – to serve a patient population that generally
has limited options for care. Parkland must, as a priority commitment, create a culture that fosters high quality and
compassionate care for every patient. This is critical in order to fulfill our commitment to the patients who depend on
us, and it is also important in order to maintain the confidence of the public that supports our work.
To create our desired Parkland culture, we will develop a clear culture statement, articulate what it looks like and
feels like for patients and employees, develop materials that ensure consistency in behavioral and communication
expectations, and articulate accountability metrics and reinforcement strategies. We will model this preferred culture in
all interactions, recognizing that how we speak, how we act, and how we interact are the greatest contributors to the
successful adoption of our desired Parkland culture.
Strategic Plan 2017-20206
Parkland’s volume growth has been unprecedented and continues to rise each year. As a public system of care, we are
faced with demand for care that stresses available resources and need to address these challenges and systematically
pursue improvements to the way that each patient accesses and experiences care. The creation of accountable,
service-oriented teams committed to engaging in every encounter with empathy and compassion is one way to
start. Using available tools we can measure the patient experience and use that feedback to develop interventions,
including necessary training to provide a compassionate environment of care. All employees – leaders and front line
workers, clinical and support workers – will be accountable for improving how patients experience care and how such
expectations are reflected in a disciplined and consistent approach to new employee on-boarding, new and improved
system-wide employee training programs, and annual performance reviews.
CONNECTIONS WITH PATIENTS
Patients who seek care from Parkland are suffering, some in small ways, others in major ways. Our role is to relieve
suffering, whether that is from a frustrated patient who cannot get a timely clinic appointment or a grieving family
member of a patient in the ICU. Patient suffering may be in the form of pain on an inpatient unit; we can measure
and monitor and treat that. Suffering may come from hospital-acquired complications; we will track those and
implement system-wide interventions to drive them to zero. Suffering may come from confusion and delays in care;
we will develop measures to monitor these types of burdens and interventions to relieve them. We will define ways
that patients suffer in our system and we will stress behaviors and create systems to relieve suffering.
The diversity of our population is an opportunity and a challenge and we will embrace it as both. We will deliver
care in collaboration with each patient – communicating in languages and ways that they can understand, including
through the use of technology, care plans and choices to help them become partners in the delivery of care.
CONNECTIONS WITH EACH OTHER
Achieving the right culture is paramount for the consistent and reliable provision of high quality, patient-centered
care. We remain committed to cultivating a culture that embraces and lives the values of collaboration, respect,
and support for one another in the workplace. Through our actions we will establish an environment of trust in our
fellow employees and team members. We will create an inspiring and supportive culture and an environment that
fosters high quality and compassionate care through focus on the patient and employee experience. We will invest in
leadership training and skill building for those who show a propensity to lead in order to cultivate talent from within the
organization. Listening to our employees and engaging them in shared governance and shared decision-making models
of operation will foster innovation and collaboration within and among departments and integrated practice units.
The bottom line is that in order for our patients and their families to have the best possible experience, it is important
that our employees are well cared for; when they feel confident, respected, and secure in their work environment
that will translate to better care for our patients. We will measure our performance against our goal through
patient experience surveys, employee engagement surveys, employee exit interviews, and in other appropriate ways.
Parkland’s leadership will recognize those teams that model the appropriate behaviors and achieve exceptional
performance for the organization.
THE PARKLAND MANDATE
Care. Compassion. Community. 7
Our plan prioritizes leadership
in teaching, learning and research
Parkland makes Dallas healthier through its direct patient care programs, and it does so through the training of
thousands of healthcare providers who go on to serve patients at Parkland and elsewhere throughout Dallas. In fact,
of the practicing healthcare providers in Dallas County, over half have trained at Parkland.
ALIGNMENT, ENGAGEMENT AND COLLABORATION
The UTSW teaching faculty are key members of the Parkland leadership and care teams. To be maximally effective
as team members and team leaders, faculty need a consistent physical presence at Parkland. In partnership with the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW), our plan for provider alignment begins with identification
of faculty who provide great value to both the UTSW training programs and to the Parkland care delivery teams.
While understanding the need and the value that come from sharing specialist providers across programs and sites,
it is Parkland’s goal to maintain and grow a core faculty group that is committed to serving at Parkland. This regular,
reliable presence of longitudinally committed faculty members is critical to support planning and implementation of
programs to improve training at this site as well as improve quality and efficiency of operations in the Parkland clinical
settings.
As a health system with a teaching mission, the strategic plan calls for all services, including non-teaching services,
to support and embrace training opportunities. The large volume of services at Parkland along with more stringent
training program requirements require the use of caregivers who do not work in the context of a training program.
Parkland will work with UTSW to identify those care providers and ensure a coordinated, patient-centered approach
to care whether the providers are UTSW faculty or not. Well-coordinated, empathic, value-driven care that transcends
setting (e.g., inpatient or outpatient) or faculty status is our goal, and that will be accomplished by care teams that will
include faculty and non-faculty members working together. Alignment among physician and non-physician providers is
also crucial to efficient, well-coordinated care.
Parkland’s clinical leaders will work together to define specific areas of interest and will pursue those questions,
either in the form of research or quality improvement projects. In addition, Parkland actively will solicit proposals
from providers and others to pursue priority areas of interest for Parkland and will support selected projects with
the necessary resources to complete the studies. Parkland will seek to collaborate more effectively with established
partners such as UTSW as well as pursue relationships with other natural partners such as nursing programs and other
safety net providers and large integrated health systems. Research productivity in Parkland priority areas will be an
explicit goal and cultivated through investments in protected time for key individuals and, where appropriate, included
in individual goals, for instance, as a recognized component of our nursing clinical ladders.
Parkland will make it easier for study nurses and interpreters on funded studies to interface with clinical operations.
We want UTSW faculty to serve as investigators on Parkland-initiated studies and Parkland clinicians to participate on
UTSW study teams for studies they initiate at Parkland. To improve integration, Parkland must be included early in study
development to anticipate expected commitments including scope of work, budgeting, and use of key personnel.
Strategic Plan 2017-20208
Better documentation of the strong track record of research at Parkland will improve our ability to sustain and grow
those efforts. Parkland must be prominently acknowledged in publications of research conducted at Parkland, and key
personnel should be including in study teams. Parkland intends to produce an Annual Research Report that catalogs
all active research at Parkland includes metrics that highlight the performance of the research program. The report will
also describe improvements in quality and new efficiencies resulting from the research activity.
TEACHING AND LEARNING
In order to sustain and improve upon our success as a major teaching hospital, Parkland must remain closely
aligned with its academic partner UTSW. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has increasingly
emphasized the learning environment as a key contributor to the learning experience, and Parkland will partner with
UTSW to ensure the learning environment is conducive to excellent, well-rounded training. This entails preparing
future physician leaders by broadening and enhancing the training experience to include greater exposure to the
principles and practice of population-based healthcare, systems-based care, safety, and quality improvement. As a
large integrated health system with vibrant training programs, Parkland helps to define best practices for developing
trainees to function in a healthcare system that is shifting its focus from volume-based to value-based care.
Parkland will continue to pursue opportunities to further comprehensive educational and service missions through
undergraduate medical education, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health training in association with UTSW, as well as
other educational institutions.
RESEARCH
Research is an essential component of any major teaching hospital and that is especially true of a large public safety
net institution driven to identify better ways to deliver population-based care. Parkland’s investment in research will
stress improving health outcomes with a focus on the triple aim: improving the experience of care; improving the
health of the population we serve; and reducing per capita costs of healthcare. Our research agenda will prioritize
support for interventions designed to achieve the triple aim while also supporting more targeted programs or site-
specific enhancements to improve care and health outcomes.
It is widely acknowledged that in order for the U.S. to maintain the recent advances made in health insurance
coverage and healthcare access it must find ways to deliver better care at a lower cost. This is a fundamental
underpinning in evolving value-based reimbursement models that are increasingly incorporating incentives and
penalties based on outcomes and efficiency. As a public entity with the full continuum of care under one authority –
from outpatient primary care to post-acute skilled nursing facilities – Parkland’s work must focus not only on the best
care delivery model for its patient population but also demonstration of better ways to deliver care for the entire U.S.
population. Parkland’s patients have the demographic makeup of an underserved population that has historically been
excluded from clinical trials and therefore represent a priority research population for federally supported research.
A research-conducive environment is a required element of graduate medical education training programs and as the
largest teaching hospital of UTSW, Parkland must maintain an environment nurturing to research. This environment
will be enhanced by the active inclusion and engagement of our nursing leaders and research partners. This is aligned
with our pursuit of the American Nurses Credentialing Center Pathways to Excellence designation and will build the
foundation towards achieving Nursing Magnet Status.
Care. Compassion. Community. 9
Parkland has invested heavily in an electronic health record that spans the inpatient and outpatient settings. We
need to make better use of this rich source of information. We will develop or acquire the analytic capacity to assist
researchers who are pursuing a research agenda consistent with Parkland’s priorities. This will require the creation
of an accurate and reliable system-wide data warehouse. We will enhance our research support infrastructure in
other areas as well to facilitate and engage investigators interested in research at Parkland. This will include practical
assistance for experienced investigators to help them better understand the approval process, plan appropriate access
to data and analytics, and interface with the clinical and business operations to support research. We will develop
a more robust infrastructure to train and support new investigators with tasks such as framing research questions,
protocol development, navigating the IRB, and accessing and analyzing data.
To support the necessary research infrastructure we need to improve our internal cost recovery model. We will
also seek external funding to support the development of a structured program to provide this enhanced research
infrastructure.
Our plan prioritizes clinical excellence
through multidisciplinary care
INTEGRATION
In order to deliver upon the national goal to improve
patient outcomes and reduce per capita healthcare costs,
our historically fragmented healthcare system must
be transformed into more integrated systems of care.
This will prove challenging for the many independent
providers in the U.S., and peak societal efficiencies will
remain elusive while economic forces are co-dominant
with care concerns. As the public safety net provider for
Dallas County, Parkland has the necessary components
to function as an integrated delivery system: primary care clinics, specialty clinics, and hospital all under a common
electronic health record; skilled nursing facilities; and a health plan. In order to improve its effectiveness, Parkland must
be strategic in recognizing the challenges associated with the care delivery system and with deliberate intention, invest
in clinical operation improvements that enhance our ability to operate as a large integrated managed care system for a
vulnerable population. Innovations in the care delivery system will not only benefit the patients served at Parkland but
will serve to inform the nation on improvements in structure and function of delivery systems.
COORDINATE CARE WITH INTEGRATED PRACTICE UNITS
Parkland will more closely align efforts of primary care with specialty providers and bridge care between outpatient
services with inpatient service to ensure better coordinated care of patients across the continuum. This will require
building the organizational connections and identifying responsible leaders to structure integrated practice units (IPUs)
that will deliver high quality and consistent care for patients regardless of where they enter the system. For the IPUs
to be effective we will support them with a strong information technology platform that allows tracking of patients
by disease state and by utilization in order to identify gaps in care and address them in real time. The system must be
Developing and spreading innovative
approaches to healthcare delivery that
provide greater quality at lower cost is the
next great challenge facing the nation.
David Blumenthal and Sara Collins,
New England Journal of Medicine, 2014
Strategic Plan 2017-202010
value-added for patients with features such as easy scheduling, prescription renewal, and the ability to communicate
with providers. Parkland will establish outcome measures that matter to patients (e.g., maintaining vision, avoiding
amputations, and avoiding dialysis among patients with diabetes) and track those across the population to determine
effectiveness. Parkland will invest in analytic support for quality improvement and research efforts that align with the
IPUs. Services will be assessed and positioned geographically to best match the availability of highest quality services
with community need.
Given the high prevalence and morbidity among the population Parkland serves, we will focus initially on improving
care across the continuum for patients with diabetes. The focused system-wide effort to reduce the impact of
diabetes on the community will include widespread training of employees and providers at multiple levels regarding
standardized prevention and management practices designed to exceed national benchmarks for diabetes-related care
while reducing the per capita cost of care for patients. The entire effort will be documented so that it can be replicated
in application to other conditions. This will become the Parkland standard operating procedure for improving value
and reducing health disparities, one condition or focus area at a time.
Parkland will develop initial pilots for IPUs focused on diabetes and oncology and expand to other conditions using
lessons learned. IPUs will be defined through a structured process led by an identified chief executive responsible for
integrating clinical services and will focus on community needs and the unique needs of the patients Parkland serves.
Examples could vary from highly prevalent conditions such as diabetes to narrowly focused conditions such as urologic
and orthopedic problems in developmentally disabled children aging out of Medicaid coverage.
The IPUs will include primary care and specialty care clinicians who devote a significant portion of their time to that
condition. They will take responsibility for the care of patients throughout the care continuum from primary care to
rehab services. Teams will include clinicians and support services such as nutrition, education, pharmacy, social services,
and other behavioral health services. Attention will be given to the patient’s perspective and their involvement in
decision-making regarding their care.
EXPANDED REACH AND INCREASED ACCOUNTABILITY
Parkland serves a population with special needs and often the most effective intervention may be beyond the scope
of the traditional health system. Care does not start at hospitalization nor end at hospital discharge. We will partner
with community-based organizations to form an Accountable Care Community that attends to the special needs that
impact access to care and the effectiveness of the care of the very low-income population we serve. We will leverage
our relationships with newly acquired nursing facilities to improve care options available for our patients.
Parkland will build on the momentum created in the 12 primary care clinics with innovations to improve access such as
group visits, virtual visits, and telemedicine pilots. Parkland will pursue more robust integration of primary care services
with specialty and ancillary care using innovations to provide efficient and effective care through multidisciplinary
teams led by clinical experts and centered on the patients’ needs.
Care. Compassion. Community. 11
Parkland’s system improvements will not come solely through the IPU structure. Whether in a clinic setting or
hospital setting, Parkland will develop a collaborative professional practice approach that clarifies roles and supports
multidisciplinary team approaches to care organized around the patient’s condition. Parkland is fortunate to have
a strong and committed medical staff as well as talented nursing, pharmacy, and ancillary care employees, from
leaders to front line staff. Using a shared leadership model, Parkland will take advantage of the talent and interest
in improving care to establish and maintain a culture of innovation and improvement that encourages and rewards
performance driven by both leadership and frontline workers.
As we develop better – disease-specific models to care for patients, we realize that many patients have multiple co-
occurring disorders, particularly behavioral health and physical health issues. Behavioral health problems often lead
individuals to exhaust healthcare coverage and other support resources. As the safety net provider, Parkland will
continue to play a prominent role in the delivery of behavioral health including emergency care, inpatient care, clinic
care, and jail-based care. We will work with other community providers as well as local and state interests to identify
how we can best leverage local resources to meet the behavioral healthcare needs of the community within the
context of the statewide system of care.
Our plan prioritizes delivering value for the community
COMMUNITY SCOPE AND ENGAGEMENT
The Dallas County Community Health Needs Assessment and other market intelligence is used to identify
communities, conditions, or health status indicators on which to focus coordinated and prioritized efforts in order
to improve care and reduce disparities. Diabetes, oncology and behavioral health have been identified based on
prevalence and available services as important areas of initial focus. Our community engagement approach will,
however, extend well beyond these few conditions.
Parkland will organize the community relations and outreach infrastructure to support a system of care that ensures
Dallas County residents can connect with Parkland in a meaningful way resulting in the delivery of care at the right
time, in the right location. This will build on the recent consolidation of several committees into one governing
body for coordinated community outreach efforts. A focused effort to our community collaboration and outreach
efforts will emphasize coordination and alignment of that activity with health system priorities through evidence-
based interventions that improve value. We will bring an inclusive approach to our community outreach efforts
with attention to the needs of different ethnic groups and patients with limited English proficiency. The work of our
community advisory groups will be formalized and will meet on a consistent basis with structured agendas to provide
direction and oversight into our community-based efforts.
Resources will be dedicated to support community-based health education and screening events that have the highest
impact on the health of the population. We will deploy resources to support the important work of our community
partners in a consistent, coordinated, and evidence-based fashion. Projects will be evaluated as new metrics for
success are articulated and those that meet those expectations and align with the strategic plan will be supported.
PARTNERSHIPS
Nearly one million people in Dallas are either uninsured or have Medicaid with limited options for their healthcare.
Parkland is the predominant but not the sole provider for this population. We will embrace opportunities to partner
Strategic Plan 2017-202012
with other providers who share our mission in order to extend care for Dallas residents in the most effective and
efficient fashion.
Many of the patients we serve have needs that extend beyond the realm of traditional clinical interventions. To most
effectively manage their clinical conditions, we must ensure appropriate attention to the social determinants of
health. This includes the impact of poverty, neighborhood, ethnicity, and social supports on the way they experience
care. We will partner with clinical and non-clinical community-based organizations, exchanging clinical information
in a secure fashion and coordinating operations to better meet the needs of the patients in whose care we share.
Parkland is active in establishing these connections today and will take a community leadership role in formalizing
more community-wide alignment that extends beyond Parkland and works toward establishing a Dallas Accountable
Care Community.
VOLUNTEERISM AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Parkland employees will be encouraged to participate in community-facing, Parkland-sponsored events and outreach
efforts. In addition to clinically oriented activities, Parkland employees can bring scale to effect a positive impact on
focused community-wide initiatives. As an organization, where appropriate, and by focused employee volunteer
involvement, Parkland will take an active role in the mayor’s signature effort to reduce poverty in Dallas, an initiative
with a direct impact on health disparities and the social determinants of health that challenge many of our patients.
REGIONAL LEADERSHIP
Access to healthcare is variably provided in counties across the state with sometimes quite dramatic differences in
neighboring counties. While there is no consistent statewide expectation of access beyond a very minimum standard,
Dallas County, through its support of Parkland, has an expectation of access to appropriate care for all in need. The
result has been over the years that Dallas County supports care for non-Dallas County residents – either through direct
services or through the state’s use of county funds as match to receive federal dollars that are spent for care in other
counties. As the regional trauma and burn center, it is appropriate that Parkland provide these services without regard
for county of origin. For non-emergent care, we will work more closely with neighboring counties to help secure
services there for those out-of-county patients seeking care at Parkland. Further, we will continue to coordinate with
similar large, public safety net providers across the state to ensure that public officials understand our experiences with
the large demand for services that exceeds available funding and the critical roles we play in ensuring access to the full
continuum of care.
“Large, publicly supported safety-net institutions are driven less by external payers
and market forces, and more by patient and community needs — and clinicians
often participate prominently in decision making. Those are all assets in an era of
healthcare reform.”
Cerise, Frederick P., MD “Health Care Innovation Doesn’t Have to Be Driven by Profit.” Harvard Business Review, 4 December 2015
Care. Compassion. Community. 13
Strategic Plan 2017-202014
Let’s do this.
To those of you reading this, we welcome you
to join us on this journey. Together, we will
ensure Parkland remains the reliable, strong,
and effective community resource that it has
always been and that we model for the nation,
effective delivery of high quality care at scale,
while offering employees a wonderful place
to work and strengthening our role as a great
training organization for residents and health
professionals. Let’s commit to each other to build
on Parkland’s proud legacy to create a system
that consistently provides exceptional care for any
person in Dallas and relieves suffering of those
for whom we care.
– The Strategic Planning Committee (January 2016)
Care. Compassion. Community. 15
STRATEGIC PLAN
2017-2020
Parkland Health & Hospital System
The Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan
Several key concepts emerged in the earliest planning sessions that created momentum for idea generation and
energized the committee’s work throughout the process. First, the desire to contribute knowledge and leadership
through scholarship and patient-focused, innovative care improvements was evident from the earliest conversations
and remained strong throughout the process. Second, our commitment to the highest need patients in Dallas County,
our safety net population, is unwavering. Both are reflected in our Parkland 2020 Goal statement and all priorities are
structured to maximize the likelihood of reaching our goal by 2020.
The Parkland 2020 Strategic Priorities
Our 2020 goal to demonstrate excellence and national leadership as an academic safety net delivery system will be
achieved through focused execution of five priorities:
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #1
Improve value by achieving exemplary outcomes that matter to patients while lowering the per
capita costs of care and anticipating changes in the dynamic healthcare environment.
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #2
Create an inspiring and supportive environment and culture that foster high quality and
compassionate care through focus on the patient and employee experience.
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #3
Create remarkable opportunities for teaching, learning, and research with a focus on
improving the care for our patient population.
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #4
Accelerate clinical care improvements through multidisciplinary integrated teams delivering
outcomes-focused, customized care at scale in the areas of highest priority for population
health in Dallas County.
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #5
Strengthen Parkland’s value to the community by delivering services, programs, and outreach
that reduce health disparities in Dallas County, meet community-defined needs, and are
developed and delivered in partnership with the community.
PARKLAND 2020 GOAL
Parkland will demonstrate national leadership as an academic
safety net delivery system focusing on outcomes, efficiency, patient
experience, and excellence in education and research
Strategic Plan 2017-202018
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #1
Is about delivering value in all that we do
Healthcare in the U.S. is in a dynamic state but two things are certain – we must continue to seek ways to achieve
exemplary outcomes that matter to our patients and we must operate as efficiently as possible in order to continue
expanding our capacity to care for our community members in need. To that end, our focus on value translates to tactical
action that begins with system-wide improvements in our everyday business processes and patient operations so that
both our patients and our employees face fewer barriers and delays. Focusing on efficiency in essential functions also
fosters an ability to anticipate and respond to changes at the local/state level and national healthcare landscape and
optimizes our ability to leverage any opportunity to secure financial resources that enable us to deliver on our patient
care, teaching, and research missions.
Strategic Priority #1:
Improve value by achieving exemplary outcomes that matter to patients while lowering the per
capita costs of care and anticipating changes in the dynamic healthcare environment
Measure of Success:
Demonstrate improvement on national
benchmarks of target outcomes and efficiency
each year
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
I Improve value from our patients’
perspectives
• Define core set of patient-centered outcomes
• Implement strategies to improve those outcomes
• In all processes, eliminate steps that do not create
value for the patient
Improve performance on patient-centered
outcome measures
II Build culture that fosters
innovation in value-driven
approaches to care
• Encourage, prioritize, and resource pilot projects
focused on innovative approaches to value
creation for specific conditions or chronic diseases
Adoption rate of innovations that emerge from
pilot projects
III Create environment that increases
efficiencies and reduces waste and
administrative burden
• Support cost transparency at all levels of the
organization by providing managers information
to make informed decisions regarding their
business/service units
• Focus on value for patients to prioritize and inform
decisions for supporting new/expanded programs
and initiatives
• Identify and eliminate barriers in business
operations and implement plans of improvement
Document efficiencies through dollars saved,
costs avoided, or additional revenue earned
Improve patient experience and employee
engagement survey scores
IV Prepare for changes likely to
impact Parkland and its patients
• Leverage funding opportunities that align
Parkland’s priorities with state and federal
programs that support Parkland’s population
• Proactively advocate for patient needs at federal
and state levels
Improve performance on CMS and state-based
incentive payment programs
Care. Compassion. Community. 19
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #2
Is about building a culture of trust and engagement
Throughout this process, the shared purposes for our discussions about culture were clear – improve our ability to
exceed patient expectations and relieve patient suffering. Parkland is facing unprecedented demand for services from
a growing and aging population. Supportive recruitment and development of a caring, compassionate and committed
workforce is more important than ever to Parkland’s sustainability and successful implementation of the innovative and
transformational elements of this strategic plan. We believe that an environment that inspires and supports patients,
caregivers and employees doesn’t just happen, but instead must be built through deliberate intention and clear focus.
Strategic Priority #2:
Create an inspiring and supportive environment and culture that foster high quality and
compassionate care through focus on the patient, employee and physician experience
Measure of Success:
Demonstrate improvement on patient
satisfaction, employee and physician
engagement each year
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
I Prioritize patient-centeredness in
all of our work
• Ensure every capable patient connects
meaningfully and participates in a model of
care built on trust, care, compassion and shared
decision-making
• Ensure delivery of culturally competent care that
addresses needs of underserved minorities and
Limited English Proficiency Patients
Documentation of patient engagement in
shared decision-making and improvement in
patient satisfaction scores
II Implement a new “Parkland
Culture” that engages all who
serve here
• Incorporate new culture into all elements of
employee life cycle, from recruitment to separation
• Enhance existing and add new reward and
recognition programs to cultivate an environment
of innovation, engagement and patient
satisfaction
Year over Year (YOY) increase in engagement
survey questions related to respect, recognition
and trust
III Develop strong talent and great
careers
• Cultivate a culture of development: implement a
performance management process and strengthen
Parkland Academy’s career development center
• Create needs-based development programs for
frontline staff and define educational portfolio to
develop strong leaders
• Strengthen nursing education and leadership
opportunities in pursuit of Pathways to Excellence
and Magnet Recognition
YOY increase of employee survey scores on
question: “This organization provides career
development opportunities.”
IV Increase accountability for
engagement
• Implement division, unit and department action
plans to address gaps identified in engagement
surveys
• Link engagement scores to performance reviews
YOY increase of division, unit and department
action plan implementation
Strategic Plan 2017-202020
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #3
Is about investing in the future of healthcare
through teaching, training, and research
Parkland’s commitment to leadership in medical training and the development of health professionals has never been
stronger. Our collaborative relationships with UTSW and other training programs ensure that Parkland’s learning
environment plays a significant role in exposing trainees to the unique and often complex circumstances that – high-
need need patients face each day. Our faculty and non-faculty providers work together across the entire care continuum
to integrate students and trainees into our patient-centered approaches to multidisciplinary care. On the research front,
we plan to invest in building a more robust infrastructure at Parkland – one that will support physicians, nurses and
other key clinicians pursuing research agendas focused on reducing health disparities, preventing and managing chronic
disease, or relieving suffering in the communities that we serve.
Strategic Priority #3:
Create environment that offers remarkable opportunities for teaching, learning and research
and is focused on improving the care for our core population
Measure of Success:
Increase physician and nursing engagement
scores, research productivity and recruitment
each year
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
I Enhance patient-centered care
through alignment of providers in
multidisciplinary care teams
• Establish multidisciplinary care teams with defined
roles for physicians and non-physician providers
• Utilize multidisciplinary care teams to establish
excellence in clinical care delivery models and
improvements
Implementation of Pathways to Excellence
Number of units or departments operating as a
single coordinated team
II Establish Parkland as preferred
training site for residents and
health professionals
• Foster a supportive learning environment through
cultural reinforcement and leadership
• Increase resident and health professions students’
exposure to training for population health, safety,
quality improvement and other delivery models
(virtual visits, shared medical appointments, etc.)
Scores on trainee experience surveys
UTSW/Parkland ranked to matched outcomes
Trainee participation in Parkland QI projects,
presentations and publications
III Ensure alignment with a core
group of committed faculty within
the Parkland learning environment
• Identify UTSW faculty committed to Parkland and
increase the percentage of core faculty serving
principally at Parkland
Reduce the very part-time and increase near full-
time effort at Parkland
Care. Compassion. Community. 21
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #3 (CONTINUED)
Strategic Priority #3:
Create environment that offers remarkable opportunities for teaching, learning and research and is
focused on improving the care for our core population
Measure of Success:
Increase physician and nursing
engagement scores, research productivity,
recruitment success each year
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
IV Establish Parkland as a system
dedicated to research to improve
patient outcomes
• Expand and support the infrastructure needed to support
a world-class research enterprise
• Streamline interface between investigators and clinical
operations teams
• Develop training program for new investigators
Year Over Year (YoY) expansion of research
support services
Increase number of active projects &
investigators
V Build an engaging, collaborative
research environment
• Prioritize research projects that include multi-professional
team members (nursing, pharmacy, allied health)
• Increase funding for research including external support
and establish seed funding programs
• Strengthen collaborative research efforts with UTSW
with the inclusion of Parkland in all phases of research
projects involving Parkland patients
Increase in studies with multi-professional
teams
Increase in project funding
Parkland inclusion in UTSW research efforts
conducted with Parkland patients
VI Build Parkland’s reputation for
research
• Pursue collaborative research endeavors with other
research facilities (nursing, pharmacy), national groups
(ex. RWJ Foundation) and other safety net providers
• Publish widely and acknowledge collaborative
partnerships in publications, posters and presentations
• Communicate our research productivity and the impact
that our efforts have on population health, health
disparities, and the lives of the patients we serve.
Initiations of collaborative research projects
Publications, posters and presentations
Annual Research Report Publication
Strategic Plan 2017-202022
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #4
Is about the unique challenge of delivering patient-focused, customized
care at scale and about Parkland’s opportunity to lead the nation in
creation of high-capacity clinical models
As one of the highest volume health systems in the country, Parkland has opportunities to segment clinical care for our
complex patients without losing any efficiencies of scale in the process. This is an advantage that allows us to customize
delivery models for distinct groups or organize services around specific disease states. We plan to use these organized
service groupings – Integrated Practice Units (IPUs) – to focus on the care models across the entire continuum that have
the greatest potential to produce transformational results and positive outcomes for our patients. This priority requires
a strong commitment to system building and capacity building and will start with the creation of an IT platform and
tracking tools that will enable IPUs to collect information and make it available at all points of need.
Strategic Priority #4:
Accelerate clinical care improvements through multidisciplinary integrated teams delivering
outcomes-focused, customized care at scale in the areas of highest priority for population
health in Dallas County
Measure of Success:
Launch a high impact demonstration project
(that others can replicate) for delivery of
customized care at scale
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
I Improve care for complex patients
and in service lines with potential
to have greatest impact on care
• Prioritize areas/services for system-wide focus
and invest efforts and resources with intention
in those areas toward coordinating care,
streamlining processes, improving outcomes and
reducing cost of care
Commit resources to target specific conditions
Measure added value and reduction of waste
for priority areas
II Pilot or expand creative ways to
deliver care at scale
• Partner with community to improve care beyond
the health system walls – review opportunities to
establish Accountable Care Community
• Improve access and reduce delays in care
through expanding group visits, telephone visits,
telemedicine visits or other options to connect
patients with providers
CMMI Accountable Care Community funding
Document impact, outcomes, patient
experience, and cost of alternative approaches
III Develop system of care
coordination that will produce
models for the nation
• Define goals, expectations and metrics and
develop IT platform for tracking utilization,
compliance, and health status of patients and
refine disease registries that can be utilized to
improve care coordination for patients
• Track progress on individual patients and
community-wide basis related to patient-defined
quality outcomes (e.g., maintain vision, ability to
work, avoid amputation, earlier stage of cancer
at time of diagnosis)
• Focus integrated practice units (IPUs) on full
cycle of care for conditions that differentially
impact Parkland’s patient population and address
inconsistencies to improve care coordination and
outcomes.
Number of IPUs created
Expansion of data warehouse, chronic disease
registries to support clinical and research efforts
Launch IPUs to coordinate care to improve the
patient experience
Care. Compassion. Community. 23
STRATEGIC PRIORITY #5
Is all about the communities that we serve and building partnerships
within them
A community is defined by its great public institutions. We want Parkland to remain a source of pride and continuously
earn the trust and respect of the people of Dallas County. As the healthcare industry shifts from care fragmentation to
managing the health of populations, our connection to the people, neighborhoods, and businesses of Dallas County has
never been more important. The only way to succeed in value-based care and in the eradication of health disparities is
by working together with community network partners to deliver services and outreach along the entire continuum of
health and social services. Throughout the strategic planning effort, we often referred to this priority as “no wrong door”
to represent our intent to create a system of care, a true safety net, that would be so strong and pervasively present
that community members in need could access services anywhere in the County and if their needs warranted it, be
immediately connected to Parkland’s system of care.
Strategic Priority #5:
Strengthen Parkland’s value to the community by delivering services, programs and outreach
that reduce health disparities in Dallas County, meet community-defined needs, and are
developed and delivered in partnership with the community
Measure of Success:
Demonstrate growth and impact of Parkland
community-based efforts and track engagement
outcomes
Goal Highlighted Tactics Measures
I Understand our
community and strengthen
outcomes-based outreach
infrastructure
• Develop a strategy for ongoing communication
between Parkland leaders and community residents/
stakeholders to ensure outreach efforts reflect
community priorities
• Report and review community-level data to prioritize
and allocate resources that maximize impact and
ensure all efforts support the strategic priorities
Create index to track time, cost and alignment
with strategic plan objectives for events
Community Health Needs Assessment
II Bring intention and purpose
to Parkland community
relations and outreach
efforts
• Organize Parkland community outreach activities
to achieve better coordination, standards of
engagement, unified purpose and voice, consistency
of effort and structured resource allocation method
• Elevate level of engagement of community advisory
boards
• Engage private investment in Parkland in order to
engage business community
Impact of community outreach activities
Survey of advisory board member engagement
Private and corporate investment in Parkland
III Reduce community-level
health disparities that
significantly impact patients
and the communities we
serve
• Create a system of support to connect County
residents to timely, convenient, and culturally
appropriate services at Parkland or with our partners
• Engage community stakeholders to target solutions
and leverage resources to address public health
needs and disparities (e.g., behavioral health,
diabetes, oncology)
• Share and integrate information and patient data
across community organizations
• Designate teams skilled in community health
screening and encourage employee volunteerism in
Parkland community efforts
Strengthen the service network, partnerships
Formal agreements and processes to increase
information sharing
Team deployment and increased volunteerism
Strategic Plan 2017-202024
Keys to Implementation
The Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan is a living document that provides strategic direction and operational guidance for
Parkland Health & Hospital System as an academic safety net delivery system for Dallas County, Texas. Many elements in
this plan align closely with the Institute for Health Improvement’s (IHI) Triple Aim of lower per capita costs of care while
improving the quality and experience of care for the purposes of positively impacting the health of the population. Since
the inception of the Triple Aim, the IHI has monitored more than 140 organization for seven years and determined that
successful execution of the Triple Aim has three core components (Whittington, Nolan, et al. Pursuing the Triple Aim: The
First Seven Years, Milbank Quarterly, 2015. Vol 93 (2):263-300):
1. Creating the right foundation for population management
2. Managing services at scale for the population
3. Establishing a learning system to drive and sustain the work over time.
All three of these core components are included in the foundation and in the specifics of the Parkland 2020 Strategic
Plan. Our success ultimately will be realized through relentless pursuit of execution on the tactics detailed in our
implementation plan – carried out by our employees and care teams, with leadership and guidance from the executive
team, and with support from the Parkland Board of Managers. Partnerships with other entities similarly committed to
the mission of serving the people of Dallas County will be of paramount importance and this plan calls for strengthening
those relationships.
Parkland is committed to successfully implementing this plan to ensure the residents of Dallas County are afforded the
highest quality health care and service in the most efficient manner possible and that by 2020, the safety net of care
available in our community is stronger and more effective than ever.
Care. Compassion. Community. 25
Board of Managers
Debbie D. Branson, JD, Chair
L. Gerald “Jerry” Bryant
Winfred Parnell, MD
Paula Dobbs-Wiggins, MD
Scherry Johnson, EdD
Patricia Gorman
Marvin A. Earle
Natalie Jenkins-Sorrell
Gonzalo Venegas, MD
Michael Williams
Jessie Vallejo, RN
Strategic Planning Committee
Steve Bloom, MD
Joseph Chang, MD
Sandeep Das, MD
Roberto de la Cruz, MD
Keri Disney-Story
Nneka Egbuniwe, JD
Carlos Girod, MD
Ildemaro Gonzalez
Judy Herrington, RN
Vivian Johnson, PharmD
Christina Mintner
David Krause
Matt Leveno, MD
Karen Garvey, RN
Chris Madden, MD
Clifann McCarley, RN
Jon McManus
Luigi Meneghini, MD
Joseph Minei, MD
Jackline Opollo, PhD
Annette Palm
James Perez
Donna Persaud, MD
Pat Shirey, RN
Paula Turicchi
Katherine Yoder
Senior Executive Leadership
Fred Cerise, MD
Jim Dunn, PhD
Mary Findley
Paul Leslie, JD
Kris Gaw
Sharon Phillips, RN
Esmaeil Porsa, MD
Karen Watts, RN
Roberto de la Cruz, MD
John Moore, CPA
Marilyn Callies, RN
Michael Malaise
Division of Strategy
DeAnna Bokinsky
Gail Seaman
Chris Nwoko
Blue Cottage Consulting
Juliet Rogers, CEO
Julia Fetzer
J.C. Buswold
Graphic Design
Juan Portillo
Care. Compassion. Community.
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