Research Homework

Benchmark #2

Purpose

Benchmark #2 (BM#2) is designed to help you collect the data needed to meet the paper requirements. Specifically, BM#2 helps with the following paper components:

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1. Introduce the high-risk behavior and target community

2. Discuss the size and distribution of the target community

3. Discuss how your community is affected by the high-risk behavior (using epidemiologic data)

4. Use the Socio-Ecological Model to discuss risk-factors that contribute to the high-risk behavior in your selected community

Skills

· Use of Data Bases and the Internet to find health and population information.

· Use of APA for citation and referencing.

· Analyzing sources to determine if they meet assignment criteria.

· Provide evidence to verify health disparities within communities/populations.

· Use evidence to link high-risk behavior to health outcomes.

· Use evidence to link risk-factors to high-risk behaviors.

Knowledge

This assignment will help you to become familiar with the following important content knowledge in Health Science:

· Data bases and web sites that contain current epidemiological data

· The vocabulary of community health and epidemiology

· Identify local & national resources needed for the successful implementation of a community health intervention.

Tasks

1. Identify a minimum of six academic sources that you will use in your paper. These are in addition to the sources used for BM#1. If you received feedback on BM#1 that you did not correctly identify the risk-factors, the population or the high-risk behavior–correct on BM#2 (do not resubmit BM#1).

2. Use the Template for BM#2 provided on BeachBoard (required).

a. Use full sentences (except for list), 3rd person perspective

b. Double space all text.

c. All text is paraphrased (in your own words) [only if absolutely necessary quotes may be used in a limited fashion (max of 1 for the assignment) and must be properly cited in APA with “…”]

3. Provide at least one key piece of information that you plan to include in your paper and include the APA citation for the following six details (only provide the specific items requested, providing information not requested may result in a reduction in points as it appears you do not know what was asked for):

a. Provide detail on the scope of the high-risk behavior (Scope = epidemiological data such as incidence/ prevalence) within your population

b. Provide detail on the Community/Population’s distribution (location, communities, etc., composition) and size within the U.S.

c. Provide detail on at least one negative health outcome associated with the high-risk behavior (show statistical association between high-risk behavior and health outcome)

d. Find an additional source that confirms the individual level risk-factor you found in BM#1 is associated with the behavior.

e. Find an additional source that confirms the relationship level risk-factor you found in BM#1 is associated with the behavior.

f. Find an additional source that confirms the community/organizational level risk-factor you found in BM#1 is associated with the behavior.

g. Optional/Bonus source: find a source that discusses cultural competence issues within your selected population.

4. Provide a reference list in APA 7th edition formatting.

a. Must have an author and a date

b. All references must have a corresponding citation (reference list not a bibliography)

c. Must be published within the last 10 years.

5. Submission: Submitted to Bench-Mark #2 BeachBoard Drop Box as a x [see syllabus for submission to Turnitin and proper way to name file (LastName_FirstName_BM2 x)]. Check that your submission has cleared Turnitin before due date/time. All submissions are considered final ½ hour after submission.

6. Review feedback to adjust/improve future submissions, inquire with instructor if any of the feedback is unclear.

Criteria for Success:

See Rubric below for point breakdown

1. Correctly identify the sources for the data required

2. Correctly extract information from the source

3. Correctly use APA

Benchmark #2 – Rubric

Do not include the rubric with your submission, will be provided in BeachBoard

Content

points

Source 1 detail relates to scope of the Health Behavior for the community/population

5

Source 2 detail relates to distribution of community/population within the U.S.

5

Source 3 detail links high risk behavior to health outcome(s)

5

Source 4 detail relates to individual level risk-factor

5

Source 5 detail relates to relationship level risk-factor

5

Source 6 detail relates to organizational/community level risk-factor

5

Bonus source: detail relates to cultural competence within the population

*5

Sources: reference citations in correct APA 7th format

5

Formatting, Grammar, use of Template

5

Possible Deductions:

Grammatical errors, not using template, not double spaced, formatting errors; late submission; poor or improper paraphrasing, use of Wikipedia; etc., file named incorrectly and/or failure to correct mistakes from BM#1.

2

STUDENT NAME

`HSC 401 Benchmark #2 Template

How to use the template
: Delete or modify all that is highlighted in yellow. Be sure to read all the instructions on Research Paper before completing the assignment. Submit to the BB drop box, be sure to title your document (using save as) in the following format: LastName_FirstName_BM#2 x. Do not submit with the file name it currently has. If the table is split between pages be sure that the it doesn’t split a level. If you received feedback in BM#1 that you risk factors/interventions were not at the right level or that you did not provide a risk factor correct it on BM#2. All work must be paraphrased (see assignment instructions for details). Use full sentences and 3rd person perspective. Check that your submission has cleared Turnitin before the due date/time. All submissions are considered final 30 minutes after submission, or when the deadline is reached.

Student Name:

Section/Class time:

Key Information (list/define)

Detail (paraphrase specific information that could be used in your paper, 3rd person, full sentences)

Scope of the High-Risk Health Behavior
Identify high risk behavior

Provide detail on the scope of the problem in this cell

(Scope = Epidemiological data such as incidence/prevalence of high-risk health behavior) (Author(s), year)

Size and Distribution of the Community/Population:
Identify community/population

Provide detail on the Community/Population’s distribution and size within the U.S. (Author(s), year)

List negative health outcome(s) associated with the behavior:
1. Identify health outcome(s)

Provide detail on at least one negative health outcome associated with the behavior (show statistical association between high risk behavior and health outcome) (Author(s), year)

Risk Factor for high risk behavior – Individual Level:
Identify risk factor

Find a source that confirms the individual level risk factor you found in BM#1 is indeed associated with the behavior. Information on the relationship goes in this cell (Author(s), year)

Risk Factor for high risk behavior – Relationship Level: Identify risk factor

Find a source that confirms the relationship level risk factor you found in BM#1 is indeed associated with the behavior. Information on the relationship goes in this cell (Author(s), year)

Risk Factor for high risk behavior – Community Level: Identify risk factor

Find a source that confirms the community level risk factor you found in BM#1 is indeed associated with the behavior. Information on the relationship goes in this cell (Author(s), year)

Bonus: Cultural competence within your Community/Population

Find a source that discusses cultural competence issues within your selected population. Give a detail that discusses specific needs of the population related to delivery of health education (Author(s), year)

*Cite references within the table and include a separate reference page in APA 7th.

References

REV 4/20

2

[STUDENTNAME]

HSC 401 Benchmark #1

How to use the template
: Delete or modify all that is highlighted in yellow. Be sure to read all the instructions on Research Paper before completing the assignment. All writing must be paraphrased (in your own words) unless it is a definition (quoted and cited). Submit to the BB drop box, be sure to title your document (using save as) in the following format: LastName_FirstName_BM#1 x. Do not submit with the name it currently has. Check that your submission has cleared Turnitin before the due date/time.

Student Name: Kyra McCullough

Section/Class time:

Community/Population: African American Teenagers in Low Income Neighborhoods

High Risk Behavior: Binge Drinking Alcohol

Individual Level Intervention

Name the program
:

Where is/was the program:

Specific Target population/sample used for program evaluation:

Description:

Brief description of the intervention and how it targets the individual risk factors and high-risk behavior. Clearly demonstrate how it is primary prevention.

Risk Factors for High Risk Behavior
Briefly list risk factor(s) for the high-risk behavior that this program targets

Effectiveness of action being taken (program evaluation)
Provide specific quantitative data on the program’s effectiveness in addressing the risk factor AND behavior give both level (%) and statistical significance (p).

Insert Abstract or other Evidence directly from source
(This is cut and paste) put in quotation marks and include in text citation at end (include page or paragraph number) that shows where you got the information used above.

APA Reference List Citation:

Relationship Level Intervention

Name the program
:

Where is/was the program: The United States

Specific Target population/sample used for program evaluation: Parents who want to reduce underage drinking

Description:

·

Risk Factors for High Risk Behavior

· Uninvolved parents

· Parents who drink often in front of their teens

Effectiveness of action being taken (program evaluation)
They are getting the parents more involved in the children’s like regarding underdrinking.

Insert Abstract or other Evidence directly from source
“ Of these, ten programs demonstrated positive effects in at least one parent reported outcome measure.”

Other systematic reviews have examined the efficacy of parent alcohol programs on preventing alcohol misuse in adolescents

APA Reference List Citation:
Organizational or Community Level Intervention

Name the program
: The CMCA Project

Where is/was the program: It is in different 15 communities in Minnesota and Western Wisconsin.

Specific Target population/sample used for program evaluation: The target population is underage youth

Description:
This intervention includes 5 components of the project. These components dealt with the following issues, community policies, community practices, youth alcohol access, youth alcohol consumption, and youth alcohol problems. They used locals to help with this process by having underage decoys monitor alcohol sells at local outlets.

Risk Factors for High Risk Behavior
· Local events with alcohol involved
· The selling of alcohol to youth
· Easy alcohol access
Effectiveness of action being taken (program evaluation)
This project was very effective compared to other communities the communities that had CMCA had reductions in the number of DUI arrest between the ages of 18-21. The number of 18-20-year old’s trying to by alcohol went down. The number of consumers selling alcohol to underage teenagers also decreases.

· Insert Abstract or other Evidence directly from source

· “These measures included underage decoy operations with alcohol outlets, citizen monitoring of outlets selling to youth, keg registration, alcohol-free events for youth, policy action to shorten hours of sale for alcohol, responsible beverage service training programs, and educational programs for youth and adults.”

· Attempts by underage youth to purchase alcohol as well as levels of alcohol use and the propensity to provide alcohol to other teens were reduced among the youth (Wagenaar et al. 2000a).

·
APA Reference List Citation:

Approaching alcohol problems through local environmental interventions. (n.d.). Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh26-1/35-41.htm

Communities mobilizing for change on Alcohol (cmca). (n.d.). Retrieved February 26, 2021, from https://preventionsolutions.edc.org/services/resources/communities-mobilizing-change-alcohol-cmca

Rev 5/20

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