Medical Terminology

RETRIEVE ANSWERS FROM POWERPOINT ATTACHED!

1. Explain the three general rules for analyzing medical terms. Give one example of a medical term for each rule ( Examples should be different from those use in the PowerPoint).

Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on

Medical Terminology

Just from $13/Page

Order Essay

2. Divide the following medical terms using slashes, then label each part and find its meaning. Finally, write the meaning of the whole term. Follow the format used in the PowerPoint for chapter 1 and the textbook (You should have all four steps completed for each term to earn full credit).

-Cerebral
-Diagnosis
-Iatrogenic

3. List all body cavities. Which ones are dorsal and which ones are ventral? Which cavity contains the liver? Which cavity contains the pituitary gland?

4. List all positional and directional terms that apply to the following:

-A torn ligament in the left knee
-A skin rash on the forehead

Chapter 1
Basic Word Structure
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Learning Objectives
Identify basic objectives to guide your study of the medical language
Divide medical words into their component parts.
Learn the meanings of basic combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes of the medical language.
Use these combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes to build medical words.

*
Analyze words by dividing them into component parts.
Relate the medical terms to the structure and function of the human body.
Be aware of spelling and pronunciation problems.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 1
Lesson 1.1
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING
THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE
Analyze words by dividing them into component parts.
Relate the medical terms to the structure and function of the human body
Be aware of spelling and pronunciation problems.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
HEMAT/O/LOGY
  
root  suffix
combining vowel

hemat means blood
-logy means process of study
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
Important elements:
Root: foundation of the term
Suffix: word ending
Prefix: word beginning
Combining vowel: vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root and aids pronunciation
Combining form: combination of the root and the combining vowel

*
Combining vowel has no meaning of its own.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Which element appears at the beginning of a medical term?
A. Suffix
B. Prefix
C. Combining Vowel
D. Combining Form
QUICK QUIZ:
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Correct answer is B; the prefix is the element that appears at the beginning of a medical term.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
ELECTR/O/CARDI/O/GRAM
    
root  root  suffix
combining vowels
electr means electricity
cardi means heart
-gram means record
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
GASTR/ITIS
 
root suffix

gastr means stomach
-itis means inflammation
Note: Drop combining vowel when suffix stars with a vowel (as in “-itis”)
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
GASTR/O/ENTER/O/LOGY
    
root  root  suffix
combining vowels
gastr means stomach
enter means intestines
-logy means process of study
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
All medical terms have:
A. A Combining Vowel
B. Two roots
C. A suffix
D. A prefix
QUICK QUIZ:
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Correct answer is C, all medical terms have a suffix. See page 5 of text.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis (cont’d.)
THREE General Rules:
Read the meaning of medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and across
Drop the combining vowel (usually o) before a suffix beginning with a vowel: gastritis not “gastroitis”
Keep the combining vowel between two roots: gastroenterology not gastrenterology
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
When a term contains two or more roots related to parts of the body, what often determines which root is listed first? (anatomical position)

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
SUB/GASTR/IC
  
prefix root suffix

sub- means under
gastr means stomach
-ic means pertaining to

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Word Analysis
EPI/GASTR/IC
  
prefix root suffix

epi- means above
gastr means stomach
-ic means pertaining to

aden/o _________
arthr/o _________
bi/o _________
carcin/o _________
cardi/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 8-9 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

aden/o gland
arthr/o joint
bi/o life
carcin/o cancerous, cancer
cardi/o heart
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 8 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
3. Which term means inflammation
of the gland?
arthritis
adentitis
adenoma
cephalic
QUICK QUIZ:
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

cephal/o _________
cerebr/o _________
cis/o _________
crin/o _________
cyst/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 8-9 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

cephal/o head
cerebr/o cerebrum
cis/o to cut
crin/o to secrete
cyst/o urinary bladder
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 8-9 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
cyt/o _________
derm/o or dermat/o _________
electr/o _________
encephal/o _________
enter/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 9 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

cyt/o cell
derm/o or dermat/o skin
electr/o electricity
encephal/o brain
enter/o intestines
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 9 for definitions and medical terms using these word parts

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Term that means study of cells:
cystoscopy
cystitis
cytology
hematology
QUICK QUIZ:
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Correct answer is C, cytology.

erythr/o _________
gastr/o _________
gn/o _________
gynec/o _________
hemat/o or hem/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
. Refer to pp. 9-10 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

erythr/o red
gastr/o stomach
gn/o knowledge
gynec/o woman, female
hemat/o or hem/o blood
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 9-10 for definitions and medical terms made with these word parts.

hepat/o _________
iatr/o _________
leuk/o _________
nephr/o _________
neur/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 10-11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

hepat/o liver
iatr/o treatment, physician
leuk/o white
nephr/o kidney
neur/o nerve
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 10 for definitions and for medical terms from these combining forms.

onc/o _________
ophthalm/o _________
oste/o _________
path/o _________
ped/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 10-11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

onc/o tumor
ophthalm/o eye
oste/o bone
path/o disease
ped/o child
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 10-11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

psych/o _________
radi/o _________
ren/o _________
rhin/o _________
sarc/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

psych/o mind
radi/o x-rays
ren/o kidney
rhin/o nose
sarc/o flesh
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

sect/o _________
thromb/o _________
ur/o _________
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms..
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

sect/o to cut
thromb/o clot, clotting
ur/o urinary tract, urine
Combining Form Meaning
COMBINING FORMS
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 11 for definitions and medical terms made with these combining forms.

-ac _________
-al _________
-algia _________
-cyte _________
-ectomy _________
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and medical terms made with these suffixes.

-ac pertaining to
-al pertaining to
-algia pain
-cyte cell
-ectomy excision, removal
Combining Form Meaning
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Which suffix means to “cut out” or remove?
-ectomy
-scopy
-itis
-opsy
QUICK QUIZ:
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Correct answer is A, -ectomy, meaning excision, or removal.

-emia _________
-genic _________
-globin _________
-gram _________
-ic, ical _________
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-emia blood condition
-genic produced by or in
-globin protein
-gram record
-ic, ical pertaining to
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-ion _________
-ist _________
-itis _________
-logy _________
-oma _________
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-ion process
-ist specialist
-itis inflammation
-logy process of study
-oma tumor, mass, swelling
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 12 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-opsy _________
-osis _________
-pathy _________
-scope _________
-scopy _________
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-opsy process of viewing
-osis condition, usually abnormal
-pathy disease condition
-scope instrument to visually examine
-scopy process of visually examining
(with an endoscope)
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-sis _________
-tomy _________
-y _________
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

-sis state of; condition
-tomy process of cutting
-y process, condition
Combining Form Meaning
SUFFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13 for definitions and for terms made with these suffixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PREFIXES
a-, an- _________
aut-, auto _________
dia- _________
end-, endo- _________
epi- _________
ex- _________
Combining Form Meaning
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13-14 for definition and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
a-, an- no, not, without
aut-, auto self, own
dia- through, complete
end-, endo- within
epi- above, upon
ex- out
Combining Form Meaning
PREFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 13-14 for definitions and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

exo- _________
hyper- _________
hypo- _________
in- _________
peri- _________
pro- _________
Combining Form Meaning
PREFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 14 for definitions and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

exo- outside of, outward
hyper- excessive, above, more
hypo- deficient, below, under, less
in- into, in
peri- surrounding, around
pro- before, forward
Combining Form Meaning
PREFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 14 for definitions and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

re- _________
retro- _________
sub- _________
trans- _________
Combining Form Meaning
PREFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 15 for definitions and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

re- back, backward, again
retro- behind
sub- below, under
trans- across, through
Combining Form Meaning
PREFIXES
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Refer to pp. 15 for definitions and for terms made with these prefixes.
Using the given combining forms, can you form and define other terms not listed in the slide?

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Pronunciation of Terms
When ¯ is above a vowel, the sound is long. For example:
ā as in āpe
ō as in ōpen
When ˘ is above a vowel, the sound is short. For example:
ă as in ăpple
ŏ as in pŏt
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

*
Review long and short vowel sounds with the students.

Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Examples:
adenitis ăd-ĕ-Nī-tĭs
biology bī-OL-ō-jē
cephalic se-FĂL-ik
iatrogenic i-ăt-rō-JEN-ik
resection rē-SEK-shŭn
Pronunciation of Terms (cont’d.)
Copyright © 2008, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

What Will You Get?

We provide professional writing services to help you score straight A’s by submitting custom written assignments that mirror your guidelines.

Premium Quality

Get result-oriented writing and never worry about grades anymore. We follow the highest quality standards to make sure that you get perfect assignments.

Experienced Writers

Our writers have experience in dealing with papers of every educational level. You can surely rely on the expertise of our qualified professionals.

On-Time Delivery

Your deadline is our threshold for success and we take it very seriously. We make sure you receive your papers before your predefined time.

24/7 Customer Support

Someone from our customer support team is always here to respond to your questions. So, hit us up if you have got any ambiguity or concern.

Complete Confidentiality

Sit back and relax while we help you out with writing your papers. We have an ultimate policy for keeping your personal and order-related details a secret.

Authentic Sources

We assure you that your document will be thoroughly checked for plagiarism and grammatical errors as we use highly authentic and licit sources.

Moneyback Guarantee

Still reluctant about placing an order? Our 100% Moneyback Guarantee backs you up on rare occasions where you aren’t satisfied with the writing.

Order Tracking

You don’t have to wait for an update for hours; you can track the progress of your order any time you want. We share the status after each step.

Order Now Talk to Us

Areas of Expertise

Although you can leverage our expertise for any writing task, we have a knack for creating flawless papers for the following document types.

Essay

Thesis

Presentation

Dissertation

Term Paper

Research Paper

Book Review

Assignment

Report

Case Study

Letter

Article

Coursework

Speech

Q & A

Critical Thinking

Areas of Expertise

Although you can leverage our expertise for any writing task, we have a knack for creating flawless papers for the following document types.

Essay

Thesis

Presentation

Dissertation

Term Paper

Research Paper

Book Review

Assignment

Report

Case Study

Letter

Article

Coursework

Speech

Q & A

Critical Thinking

Trusted Partner of 9650+ Students for Writing

From brainstorming your paper's outline to perfecting its grammar, we perform every step carefully to make your paper worthy of A grade.

Preferred Writer

Hire your preferred writer anytime. Simply specify if you want your preferred expert to write your paper and we’ll make that happen.

Grammar Check Report

Get an elaborate and authentic grammar check report with your work to have the grammar goodness sealed in your document.

One Page Summary

You can purchase this feature if you want our writers to sum up your paper in the form of a concise and well-articulated summary.

Plagiarism Report

You don’t have to worry about plagiarism anymore. Get a plagiarism report to certify the uniqueness of your work.

Free Features $66FREE

Most Qualified Writer $10FREE
Plagiarism Scan Report $10FREE
Unlimited Revisions $08FREE
Paper Formatting $05FREE
Cover Page $05FREE
Referencing & Bibliography $10FREE
Dedicated User Area $08FREE
24/7 Order Tracking $05FREE
Periodic Email Alerts $05FREE

Our Services

Join us for the best experience while seeking writing assistance in your college life. A good grade is all you need to boost up your academic excellence and we are all about it.

On-time Delivery
24/7 Order Tracking
Access to Authentic Sources

Academic Writing

We create perfect papers according to the guidelines.

Professional Editing

We seamlessly edit out errors from your papers.

Thorough Proofreading

We thoroughly read your final draft to identify errors.

Thorough Proofreading

We thoroughly read your final draft to identify errors.

Delegate Your Challenging Writing Tasks to Experienced Professionals

Work with ultimate peace of mind because we ensure that your academic work is our responsibility and your grades are a top concern for us!

Check Out Our Sample Work

Dedication. Quality. Commitment. Punctuality

It May Not Be Much, but It’s Honest Work!

Here is what we have achieved so far. These numbers are evidence that we go the extra mile to make your college journey successful.

0+

Happy Clients

0+

Words Written This Week

0+

Ongoing Orders

0%

Customer Satisfaction Rate

Process as Fine as Brewed Coffee

We have the most intuitive and minimalistic process so that you can easily place an order. Just follow a few steps to unlock success.

Call Us +1 (877) 657-8180 Discuss Order Details Now

See How We Helped 9000+ Students Achieve Success

We Analyze Your Problem and Offer Customized Writing

We understand your guidelines first before delivering any writing service. You can discuss your writing needs and we will have them evaluated by our dedicated team.

Clear elicitation of your requirements.
Customized writing as per your needs.

We Mirror Your Guidelines to Deliver Quality Services

We write your papers in a standardized way. We complete your work in such a way that it turns out to be a perfect description of your guidelines.

Proactive analysis of your writing.
Active communication to understand requirements.

We Handle Your Writing Tasks to Ensure Excellent Grades

We promise you excellent grades and academic excellence that you always longed for. Our writers stay in touch with you via email.

Thorough research and analysis for every order.
Deliverance of reliable writing service to improve your grades.

Place an Order Start Chat Now

Medical Terminology

What Will You Get?

Premium Quality

Experienced Writers

On-Time Delivery

24/7 Customer Support

Complete Confidentiality

Authentic Sources

Moneyback Guarantee

Order Tracking

Areas of Expertise

Essay

Thesis

Presentation

Dissertation

Term Paper

Research Paper

Book Review

Assignment

Report

Case Study

Letter

Article

Coursework

Speech

Q & A

Critical Thinking

Areas of Expertise

Essay

Thesis

Presentation

Dissertation

Term Paper

Research Paper

Book Review

Assignment

Report

Case Study

Letter

Article

Coursework

Speech

Q & A

Critical Thinking

Trusted Partner of 9650+ Students for Writing

Preferred Writer

Grammar Check Report

One Page Summary

Plagiarism Report

Free Features $66FREE

Our Services

Academic Writing

Professional Editing

Thorough Proofreading

Thorough Proofreading

Delegate Your Challenging Writing Tasks to Experienced Professionals

Check Out Our Sample Work

It May Not Be Much, but It’s Honest Work!

0+

Happy Clients

0+

Words Written This Week

0+

Ongoing Orders

0%

Customer Satisfaction Rate

Process as Fine as Brewed Coffee

Share Your Requirements

Place Order & Deposit Funds

Release Payment to Your Writer

See How We Helped 9000+ Students Achieve Success

We Analyze Your Problem and Offer Customized Writing

We Mirror Your Guidelines to Deliver Quality Services

We Handle Your Writing Tasks to Ensure Excellent Grades