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Write an essay of at least 500 words discussing the reasons for the two new auditing roles in Oracle 12c. Why did Oracle consider them necessary? What problems do they solve? How do they benefit companies? 

Do not copy without providing proper attribution. This paper will be evaluated through SafeAssign. 

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Write in essay format not in outline, bulleted, numbered or other list format.  

Use the five paragraph format. Each paragraph must have at least five sentences. Include 3 quotes with quotation marks and cited in-line and in a list of references. Include an interesting meaninful title.

Include at least one quote from each of 3 different articles. Use the 

Research Databases available from the Danforth Library

, not Google.   Place the words you copied (do not alter or paraphrase the words) in quotation marks and cite in-line (as all work copied from another should be handled). The quotes should be full sentences (no more, less) and should be incorporated in your discussion (they do not replace your discussion) to illustrate or emphasize your ideas.

Cite your sources in a clickable reference list at the end. Do not copy without providing proper attribution (quotation marks and in-line citations).

It is important that you use your own words, that you cite your sources, that you comply with the instructions regarding length of your submission Do not use spinbot or other word replacement software. Proof read your work or have it edited. Find something interesting and/or relevant to your work to write about.  

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SafeAssign Originality Report
Database Security – 202130 – CRN171 – Zavgren • Week 8 Paper

%48Total Score: High riskAnvesh Reddy Kankanala
Submission UUID: 5e8c40d3-0a50-01be-7b48-c08f6818d2e

7

Total Number of Reports

1

Highest Match

48 %
Submission_Text.html

Average Match

48 %
Submitted on

03/07/21
12:51 AM CST

Average Word Count

63

6

Highest: Submission_Text.html

%48Attachment 1

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Institutional database (6)

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Word Count: 636
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New Auditing Roles in Oracle 12c

Due to the risks of records privacy breaching, it has become very important to secure cloud storage. There is a need for companies to secure their sensitive data using
user-friendly and cost-effective tools that can be easily supplied within the company. “Data integrity verification is of vital importance when verifying the storage cor-
rectness of outsourced data on a remote cloud server” (Wu, et al. p 6159, 2018). To provide efficient tools that secure data, Oracle has combined Oracle database

firewall and audit vault into one software.

Companies outsource data on cloud servers which reduces investment in hardware devices and ensures easy management of data. Oracle, is responsible for offering
secure data storage devices as a dedicated service provider (Hur et al., 2016). However, the security of the stored data has remained to be a problem for Oracle’s
clients. Additionally, the roles have a combined audit data trail which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of auditing within the oracle database by use of policies
and conditions.

The new audit roles solve several problems. Since Oracle Database 12c is a combined data auditing platform with both audit trails and database firewalls, it solved the
problem of slow audit performance. The new system is much faster than the previous Oracle Database. “Despite the benefits of cloud storage which is managed

by the cloud service providers (CSPs), the cloud storage service brings new threats and challenges to the security of user data in terms of integrity, availability, secure
sharing and utilization” (Wu, et al. p 6159, 2018). According to Hur, et al., 2016, when setting up the system, a client can enjoy reduced complexity in any form of com-
putations. The system allows one to control the auditing of data that is in the memory or queued to the memory. Lastly, the new database role reduces the storage
and computation overhead for the client. The bilinear combination replaces the expensive operations with cheaper pairing options.

Companies are now appreciating the benefits associated with Oracle Database 12c compared to the previous Oracle database. Firstly, the new auditing role helps in
preventing the intruders from interfering with the stored data based on their accountability (Goel, Sharma & Kaplesh, 2020). The system is also capable of identifying
an authorized user who performs unauthorized functions such as file deletion. The combination of the two new roles ensures a faster and reliable audit performance.
Companies will spend less on database management while using the new Oracle Database 12c due to the eliminated overhead costs.

The intrusion of a database by an ill-intentioned user is one of the main challenges of database security. Fortunately, with the Oracle Database 12c, audit system oper-
ations can be performed to eliminate the threat. Through auditing, actions of both database users and non-users are monitored and recorded. This will help

companies increase the level of database security compliance and boost their confidence to venture into new business opportunities due to the safely stored data of
customers. Lastly, the new auditing role will protect companies against data breaches.

References

Goel, a., Sharma, p., & Kaplesh, p. (2020). A Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Secure Data Storage on Cloud. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

(09752366), 262–270. https://doi-org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP3.032

Hur, J., Koo, D., Shin, Y., & Kang, K. (2016). Secure Data Deduplication with Dynamic Ownership Management in Cloud Storage. IEEE Transactions on Knowl-

edge & Data Engineering, 28(11), 3113–3125. https://doi-org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.1109/TKDE.2016.2580139

Wu, L., Wang, J., Zeadally, S., & He, D. (2018). Privacy-preserving auditing scheme for shared data in public clouds. Journal of Supercomputing, 74(11), 6156–

6183. http://nec.gmilcs.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&AuthType=cookie,ip,url,cpid&custid=danforth&db=aph&AN=133020121&site=ehost-live&scope=site

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Student paper

New Auditing Roles in Oracle 12c

Original source

TWO NEW AUDITING ROLES IN ORACLE 1

2
Student paper

To provide efficient tools that secure
data, Oracle has combined Oracle data-
base firewall and audit vault into one
software.

Original source

oracle audit vault and Oracle database
firewall in one software allocation based
platform

3
Student paper

“Despite the benefits of cloud storage
which is managed by the cloud service
providers (CSPs), the cloud storage ser-
vice brings new threats and challenges to
the security of user data in terms of in-
tegrity, availability, secure sharing and
utilization” (Wu, et al.

Original source

Wu also analyzes the potential pitfalls
and points out that “despite the benefits
of cloud storage which is managed by
CSPs, the cloud storage service brings
new threats and challenges to the securi-
ty of user data in terms of integrity, avail-
ability, secure sharing and utilization”
(Wu et al., 2018)

3/7/2021 Originality Report

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Student paper 71%

Student paper 100%

Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%

Student paper 73%

Student paper 100%
Student paper 100%

Student paper 95%

4
Student paper

Through auditing, actions of both data-
base users and non-users are monitored
and recorded.

Original source

As explained before, actions of database
are monitored and recorded through
auditing

5
Student paper

Goel, a., Sharma, p., & Kaplesh, p.

Original source

GOEL, A., SHARMA, P., & KAPLESH, P

5
Student paper

A Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Secure
Data Storage on Cloud. International
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(09752366), 262–270. https://doi-
org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP
3.032

Original source

A Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Secure
Data Storage on Cloud International Jour-
nal of Pharmaceutical Research
(09752366), 262–270 https://doi-
org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP
3.032

6
Student paper

Hur, J., Koo, D., Shin, Y., & Kang, K.

Original source

Hur, J., Koo, D., Shin, Y., & Kang, K

6
Student paper

Secure Data Deduplication with Dynamic
Ownership Management in Cloud Stor-
age. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge &
Data Engineering, 28(11), 3113–3125.

Original source

Secure Data Deduplication with Dynamic
Ownership Management in Cloud Stor-
age IEEE Transactions On Knowledge &
Data Engineering, 28(11), 3113-3125

7
Student paper

https://doi-
org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.1109/TKDE.2016.25
80139

Original source

https://doi-
org.nec.gmilcs.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.295
1821

3
Student paper

Wu, L., Wang, J., Zeadally, S., & He, D.

Original source

Wu, L., Wang, J., Zeadally, S., & He, D

3
Student paper

Privacy-preserving auditing scheme for
shared data in public clouds. Journal of
Supercomputing, 74(11), 6156–6183.

Original source

Privacy-preserving auditing scheme for
shared data in public clouds Journal of
Supercomputing, 74(11), 6156-6183

8
Student paper

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url=http://search.ebscohost.com/lo-
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&custid=danforth&db=aph&AN=1330201
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Original source

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