Development of Dental Billing System

ABSTRACT
The application is developed for billing and stocks management for a wholesale dental material seller. The seller mostly sells operational tools, his clients include other retailers, legitimate Doctors, hospitals and medical colleges. As the a result of rapid growth in business, the data to be stored, managed and processed is increasing day by day making it very difficult to manually maintain everything. To fix this problem a computer application provides best possible solution in every aspect of business.

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The application does all the work of storing, processing, billing and some basic reporting. This is just the basic version of the software with further improvements to be released as per the users’ needs in future. The application has simple user interface and does not come with ready list of products, the user stores only the products that are available in his store.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Dental store billing system is a software application created for needs of billing, maintenance of stock in the store and to get some essential reports like purchases or sales made for a particular time interval. The application has a simple user interface that will be easy to get adapted. It consists of several frames for different purposes like a screen to add products to database, another one to create sales order, etc.
All the data entered by user is stored into a single database file. The application uses java as front-end tool and MS access as back-end tool for data storage. There are two popular technologies to develop applications Java and .Net. This application has been developed on the former technology as I am more comfortable coding in java.
CHAPTER 2
LITERARY SURVEY
2.1 Proposed System
The system to be implemented in future will digitize the business processes and data involved. The day-to-day tasks will be converted into several system commands and will be carried away by the software system. The bills will be generated as per the requirements of user, all necessary data to be included in a bill will be stored in a database & also can be printed on a paper.
2.2 Tools Used
2.2.1 JavaFX
Java is a general purpose, object-oriented, platform independent programming language. It is based on methodology of “write once, run anywhere” i.e., java compiled code can run on any java enabled machine without the need of compiling again. It is the most popular programming language developed by James Gosling, Patrick Norton at Sun Microsystems lab in 1995.
JavaFX is a set of graphics & media packages that enables developers to design, create, test, debug & deploy rich client applications (RCA) that operate consistently across diverse platforms. It can reference API’s from any java library. The look & feel can be customized using JavaFX.
2.2.2 NetBeans IDE
NetBeans is a free, open-source and cross-platform Integrated Development Environment (IDE) platform for developing applications. It is a product by Oracle Inc. licensed under CDDL (common development and distribution license) & general public license GNU with classpath exception. It runs on javaSE platform and is developed in java.
NetBeans allows applications to be developed from a setoff modular software components. It is intended to develop applications in java but can also support development in C, C++, HTML and PHP. We can create web based applications, web services or standalone applications. It allows developers to focus only on logic and takes care of other reusable services.
2.2.3 MS Access
Microsoft Access is a tool for database management released by Microsoft in their business suite of application, MS Office. It provides both functionality of a database and programming capabilities. It combines the relational Microsoft jet database engine with a graphical user interface and software development tools. It stores all data in a file with .accdb or .mdb extension.
It has a very impressive graphical user interface to manage everything in a single place. It stores data in its own unique way based on Access Jet Database Engine. It provides option to link to other database formats i.e., it can import structure and data from other database management system. CHAPTER 3
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE

PROCESSOR :

INTEL OR AMD

RAM :

512 MB

MEMORY :

40 GB

PRINTER :

LASER OR INKJET

SOFTWARE

OPERATING SYSTEM :

WINDOWS 7

TECHNOLOGY :

JAVA

DBMS :

MS ACCESS

 
 

CHAPTER 4
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
4.1 System Analysis
The current generation uses computers in every aspect of their lives because of its efficiency. But, the current system used by some of the businesses is manual filing. File systems can be used for a small scale business set-up, but, as the business grows the amount data also increases. To maintain ever growing amount of data & transactions manually becomes very difficult, the file system technique cannot be trusted completely & the drawbacks of this system start to show up gradually.
Drawbacks of current system are as follows,

Expensive, uses a lot of paper.
Time consuming.
Inaccurate, human errors usually in calculations.
Duplication of records.
Inefficient updating of records.
Difficult to search anything.

4.2 System Requirement
When the business is growing at a good pace the existing system needs to discontinued & replaced with new computerized system. The computerized system overcomes all the drawbacks of current system. The advantages are as follows,

Transaction speed increases.
Accuracy in calculations.
Decrease in usage of paper.
Redundancy control.
Easy to search records.

Resources required for implementation of the proposed system are as follows,

Operating System: Windows 7
Front end : JAVA
Back end : MS Access

4.3 User Requirement
The client’s needs for the system are as follows,

Maintaining a single database for inventory in store.
Computerized billing.
Maintaining ledgers for purchases & sales.
Stocks reporting.
Repetitive tasks to be handled by the system.
Easy to use user interface.

CHAPTER 5
SYSTEM DEFINATION
5.1 Introduction
A billing software is one which keeps track of all the transactions (purchases & sales) & stocks of that store. The implementations of requirements is done by system design.
5.2 Use Case Diagram

5.3 Sequence Diagrams
5.3.1 Sequence Diagram to add or edit product

5.3.2 Sequence diagram for purchase & sales orders

CHAPTER 6
DETAILED DESIGN
6.1 DATABASE DESIGN
6.1.1 Product Table Design

Field Name

Data Type

Description

Example

Pid

Integer

Product ID number

10101

Pname

Short text

Product name

Mouth Mirror with
Handle

Mfg

Short text

Manufacturer name

GDC

Type

Short text

Product category

Mouth mirror

Subtype

Short text

Sub category

5 Inch

Package

Short text

Type of packing

1 No

Tax

Double

Tax on product

5.5%

Trp

Double

Selling price

105

Stock

Integer

No. of items available

22

Table 6.1: Product table
6.1.2 Batch table for drug products

Field Name

Data Type

Description

Example

BatchID

Integer

Batch ID

121085

P_ID

Integer

Product ID

100701

P_Name

Short Text

Product name

Plax

B_Date

Short Text

Purchase date

06/22/2014

Tin_No

Integer

TIN no. of supplier

151531

E_MM

Integer

Expiry Month

08

E_YYYY

Integer

Expiry Year

2020

Trp

Double

Selling price

55

Tax

Double

Percentile of tax

14.5

Qty

Integer

No. of items available

10

Table 6.2 Drug products table
6.1.3 Purchase order table design

Field Name

Data Type

Description

Example

BillID

Integer

Bill ID number

252501

BillDate

Short text

Billed date

05/25/2014

S_Name

Short text

Supplier Name

Samrat Pharma

TIN_No

Integer

TIN no. of supplier

141275

DLic

Integer

Drug license no. of supplier

880764

Items

Integer

Total no of items

12

Tax_55

Double

5.5% of tax

28.875

Tax_145

Double

14.5 % tax

78.155

CST_2

Double

Inter-state tax

0.0

Rounding

Double

Rounding up of bill amount

0.97

Forwarding

Double

Courier charges

150

Total

Double

Total cost of all items excl. of tax

1064

Grand Total

Double

Net Bill amount

1322

Table 6.3 Purchase order table
6.1.4 Sales order table design

Field Name

Data Type

Description

Example

Bill_No

Integer

Bill number

250401

B_Date

Short Text

Date of sale

04/25/2015

C_Name

Short Text

Customers name

Dr. Karan

Quantity

Integer

No. of items

12

Tax_5

Double

5.5% of tax

21.175

Tax_145

Double

14.5% of tax

111.65

Disc

Double

Discount on total bill

7.5

Total

Double

Total amount exclusive of tax

1155

GTotal

Double

Total inclusive of tax & discount

1280.325

Table 6.4 Sales bill
6.2 Entity Relationship Diagram
E-R diagram is visual way of representing how the data is related with other data. E-R diagram has three main components that are,

Entity: It can be any object, person or class. It is represented using a rectangle.
Attribute: It describes a property or characteristics of an entity. It is represented a solid line.
Relationship: It describes relationship between entities. It is represented by a diamond shape.

CHAPTER 7
IMPLEMENTATION
7.1 Data Flow Diagram
Data Flow Diagram (DFD): A DFD is a graphical representation of flow of data through information system, where data comes from, goes to & gets stored. It creates an overview of system, which will be elaborated in later stage.
7.1.1 DFD to add new product into database

7.1.2 DFD to edit a product

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