For the final project in this course, you will design a comprehensive program for a student with ASD. This final project is worth 120 points.
For this assignment you will complete all sections of the appropriate UCC and ISSI and provide a report on the student.
Based on this information, you will complete a Global Intervention Plan and a Ziggurat Worksheet for addressing the Global Intervention Plan.
You will write a SMART goal for 4 skill needs listed in the Global Intervention Plan, along with an explanation of why this is a priority skill.
You will complete a CAPS schedule describing how the intervention will be integrated in the school day, and identify/develop 3 examples of structures/modifications that you would include in the student’s program.
UCC, ISSI, and Report of Student
Column #1 Item is done for you (see the book);
Column #2 Notes is where you write about your student (see the book);
Column #3 Interventions: This is different than in your book. Instead of “follow-up,” you are going to briefly (1-2 sentences) describe an intervention you could use to address the item. You will do this for each area of need on the UCC. For example, in UCC-HF #85, if the note is that the student becomes upset if she does not have the “right” clothes clean and ready to wear, you would write an intervention in the last column, such as you will write a social story addressing that it’s OK to wear different clothes if the clothes you want to wear are dirty.
2. Complete the ISSI.
3. Use both the UCC and the ISSI to write a brief detailed “report” (no more than half a page) describing: the student’s age, grade in school, type of school attended (e.g. ABA school, inclusive school, etc), and the student’s strengths and needs in the areas of social, behavior, communication, sensory, cognitive, motor, and emotional domains.
Global Intervention Plan & Ziggurat Worksheet
Describe the settings in which the individual needs to function.
Describe which UCC areas have the greatest impact on the ability of the person to function in multiple settings.
Describe which UCC areas would have the greatest impact on increasing independent functioning.
Describe which UCC areas would have the greatest impact on the person’s sense of well being.
2. Then, complete a Ziggurat Worksheet based on the Global Intervention Plan, using the information gathered and prioritized above.
IEP Goals, Data Sheets, and Graphs
With each graph, describe how the data will be graphed and how you will make decisions about the intervention from the graph.
NOTE: There should be different data sheets and graphs for each goal. Please note that you do not need to actually collect data, just report here how you would collect and evaluate the data.
CAPS or MCAPS (depending on grade of student)
Examples of Structure & Visual/Tactile Supports (as illustrated in CAPS chapter 2)
UCC HF: To be used for students with higher functioning autism, including Asperger and PDD-NOS.
SOCIAL:
Item |
Description |
Notes/examples on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
Intervention (describe one specific thing you would do to address this need) |
||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Has difficulty recognizing the feelings and thoughts of others (mindblindness) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Uses poor eye contact |
||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
Has difficulty maintaining personal space, physically intrudes on others |
||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
Lacks tact or appears rude |
||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Has difficulty keeping and making friends |
||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Has difficulty joining an activity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
Is naïve, easily taken advantage of, or bullied |
||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
Tends to be less involved in group activities than most same-age individuals |
||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
Has difficulty understanding others’ nonverbal communication |
||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
Has difficulty understanding jokes |
||||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
Other (describe) |
RESTRICTED PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, INTERESTS, & ACTIVITIES:
12 |
Expresses strong need for routine or “sameness” |
|
13 |
Expresses desire for repetition |
|
14 |
Has eccentric or intense preoccupations or absorption in own unique interests |
|
15 |
Asks repetitive questions |
|
16 |
Seems to be unmotivated by customary rewards |
|
17 |
Displays repetitive motor movements (e.g. hand flapping, paces, flicks fingers in front of eyes) |
|
18 |
Has problems handling transition and change |
|
19 |
Has strong need for closure or difficulty stopping a task before it is completed |
|
20 |
Other: describe |
COMMUNICATION
21 |
Makes sounds or states words or phrases repeatedly (non-echolalic), such as humming, “well actually” |
22 |
Makes up new words or creates alternate meanings for words or phrases |
23 |
Displays immediate or delayed echolalia (e.g. recites lines from movies, repeats questions or statements, etc) |
24 |
Interprets words or conversations literally, has difficulty understanding figurative language |
25 |
Has difficulty with rules of conversations (e.g interrupts others, asks inappropriate questions, makes poor eye contact, difficulty maintaining conversations) |
26 |
Fails to initiate or respond to social greetings |
27 |
Has difficulty using gestures and facial expressions |
28 |
Has difficulty starting, joining, and or ending a conversation |
29 |
Has difficulty asking for help |
30 |
Makes irrelevant comments |
31 |
Has difficulty expressing thoughts and feelings |
32 |
Speaks in an overly formal way |
33 |
Gives false impression of understanding more than he/she actually does |
34 |
Talks incessantly, little back-and-forth |
35 |
Uses an advanced vocabulary |
36 |
Uses mechanical, “sing-song” voice or speech sounds unusual in other ways (e.g. prosody, cadence, tone) |
37 |
Has difficulty following instruction |
38 |
Has difficulty understanding language with multiple meanings, humor, sarcasm, or synonyms |
39 |
Has difficulty talking about others’ interests |
40 |
SENSORY DIFFERENCES:
Notes on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
|||
41 |
Responds in an unusual manner to sounds (e.g. ignores sounds or overreacts to sudden, unexpected noises, high-pitched continuous sounds, or complex/multiple noises) |
||
42 |
Responds in an unusual manner to pain (e.g. overreacts or seems unaware of illness or injury) |
||
43 |
Responds in an unusual manner to taste (e.g. resists certain textures, flavors, brands) |
||
44 |
Responds in an unusual manner to light or color (e.g. focuses on shiny items, shadows, reflections, shows preference or strong dislike for certain colors) |
||
45 |
Responds in an unusual manner to temperature |
||
46 |
Responds in an unusual manner to smells (e.g. may comment on smells that others do not detect) |
||
47 |
Seeks activities that provide touch, pressure, or movement (e.g swinging, hugging, pacing) |
||
48 |
Avoids activities that provide touch, pressure, or movement (e.g. resists wearing certain types of clothing, strongly dislikes to be dirty, resists hugs) |
||
49 |
Makes noises such as humming or singing frequently |
||
50 |
Other: Describe |
COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES:
51 |
Displays extensive knowledge in narrow areas of interest |
52 |
Displays poor problem solving skills |
53 |
Has poor organizational skills |
54 |
Withdraws into complex, inner worlds/fantasizes often |
55 |
Is easily distracted by unrelated details—has difficulty knowing what is relevant or makes off-topic comments |
56 |
Displays weaknesses in reading comprehension with strong word recognition |
57 |
Knows many facts and details but has difficulty with abstract reasoning (i.e, weak central coherence) |
58 |
Has difficulty applying learned skills in new settings |
59 |
Has academic skill deficits |
60 |
Has attention problems |
61 |
Displays very literal understanding of concepts |
62 |
Recalls information inconsistently (i.e. seems to forget previously learned information) |
63 |
Has difficulty understanding the connection between behavior and resulting consequences |
64 |
Other: describe |
MOTOR DIFFERENCES:
65 |
Has balance difficulties |
66 |
Resists or refuses handwriting tasks |
67 |
Has poor handwriting |
68 |
Has poor motor coordination (e.g. accident prone, difficulty using fasteners) |
69 |
Writes slowly |
70 |
Displays atypical activity level (e.g. over-active/hyperactive or under-active/hypoactive) |
71 |
Has athletic skills deficits |
72 |
Displays an awkward gait |
73 |
Displays unusual body postures and movements or facial expressions (e.g. odd postures, stiffness, “freezing,” facial grimacing) |
74 |
Has difficulty starting or completing actions (e.g. may rely on physical or verbal prompting by others) |
75 |
EMOTIONAL VULNERABILITY:
76 |
Is easily stressed—worries obsessively |
77 |
Appears to be depressed or sad |
78 |
Has unusual fear responses (e.g. lacks appropriate fears or awareness of danger or is overly fearful) |
79 |
Appears anxious |
80 |
Exhibits rage reactions or “meltdowns” |
81 |
Injures self (e.g bangs head, picks skin, bites nails until they bleed, bites self) |
82 |
Makes suicidal comments or gestures |
83 |
Displays inconsistent behaviors |
84 |
Has difficulty tolerating mistakes |
85 |
Has low frustration tolerance |
86 |
Has low self-esteem, makes negative comments about self |
87 |
Has difficulty identifying, quantifying, expressing and/or controlling emotions (e.g. expresses emotions only in extremes, or emotionally “flat”) |
88 |
Has a limited understanding of own and others’ emotional responses |
89 |
Has difficulty managing stress and/or anxiety |
90 |
Modified Comprehensive Autism Planning Systems (M-CAPS)
Activity |
Skills/STO |
Structure/ Modifications |
Reinforcement |
Sensory Strategies |
Social Skills Communication |
Data Collection |
Generalization |
Independent Work |
|||||||
Group Work |
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Tests |
|||||||
Lectures |
|||||||
Homework |
Global Intervention Plan: Guide to Establishing Priorities
Ruth Aspy, Ph.D., and Barry G. Grossman, Ph.D.
Directions: Following completion of the UCC and ISSI, the next step is to identify UCC areas and items that will result in a meaningful Global Intervention Plan. Consideration of priorities and strengths for an individual facilitates selection of UCC areas and items. The following questions are provided as a guide.
Selecting UCC Areas
Vision “Begin with the end in mind” – Stephen R. Covey
· What is the long- and short-term vision of/for the individual?
Note that “long-term” and “short-term” may be defined differently in order to be meaningful.
· Which UCC areas would have the greatest impact on achieving this vision?
Settings
· In what settings does the individual participate?
· Which UCC areas have the greatest impact on the individual’s ability to function in multiple settings?
Quality of Life
· What is most important to the individual? What provides a sense of well-being?
Consider independence, relationships, play/leisure activities, safety, health, etc.
· Which UCC areas have the greatest impact on the individual’s quality of life?
Key UCC Areas
Based on your answers to the questions above, place a check X next to the key UCC areas.
Transfer to the Areas of Concern section of the Ziggurat Worksheet.
|_| Social
|_| Restricted Patterns of Behavior Interests, and Activities
|_| Communication
|_| Sensory Differences
|_| Cognitive Differences
|_| Motor Differences
|_| Emotional Vulnerability
|_| Known Medical or Other Biological Factors
Selecting UCC Items
Key UCC Items
Select key UCC items for each of the UCC areas listed above. Choose items that are essential (necessary for progress) and developmentally appropriate. Emphasize items that are more pivotal (building blocks for additional skills). Avoid selecting redundant items.
Write key item numbers and descriptions below. These items will be used to develop interventions keeping strengths and skills (identified on the ISSI) in mind.
Transfer items to the Selected UCC Item section of the Ziggurat Worksheet. Develop interventions.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
From Aspy, R., & Grossman, B.G. (2011). The Ziggurat Model. Release 2.0 Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company (www.aapcpublishing.net). Used with permission.
Comprehensive Autism Planning System (CAPS)
Child/Student: ____________________________________________________ *ss=state standard
Time |
Activity |
Targeted Skills to Teach |
Structure/ Modifications |
Reinforcement |
Sensory Strategies |
Communication/ Social Skills |
Data Collection |
Generalized Plan |
From Henry, S. A., & Myles, B. S. (2007). The Comprehensive Autism Planning System (CAPS) for Individuals with Asperger Syndrome, Autism, and Related Disabilities. Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company. www.asperger.net; used with permission.
UCC EI: To be used for students younger than
5
years old.
NOTE: This an abbreviated version of the full UCC-EI. Please refer to the text, pages
1
1
4
-1
2
3
to find “age of concern” and note only items that are of concern based on the age of your student.
SOCIAL:
Item |
Description |
Notes/examples on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
Intervention (describe one specific thing you would do to address this need) |
||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Appears to be unresponsive to others (e.g., unaware of presence of others) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Does not use sustained and purposeful eye contact or watch faces intensely |
||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
Does not respond to others’ attempts to share attention through eye gaze or pointing |
||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
Shows little curiosity about or interest in the immediate environment-appears to be in “own world” |
||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Shows little interest in or response to positive social communication/initiations (e.g., cheerful/playful voice or baby-talk) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Does not calm or quiet in response to a familiar adult’s face or voice |
||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
Does not respond to the emotional expressions of familiar others |
||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
Has difficulty imitating simple movements and sounds |
||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
Does not use movement, sound, or gestures to gain attention of caregivers |
||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
Responds in an unusual manner to affection (e.g., resists hugs, or overreacts when others offer comfort) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
Has difficulty using and perceiving nonverbal communication (e.g., tone of voice, gestures, facial expressions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
Treats others as if they were objects/solely to gain assistance or a desired object (e.g., pulls parent to door) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
13 |
Has difficulty taking turns in play or social activities-social reciprocity (e.g., peek-a-boo, pat-a-cake) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
Isolates self from others or chooses solitary play consistently and across settings |
||||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
Does not exhibit fear of unfamiliar people-fails to display “stranger anxiety” |
||||||||||||||||||||||
16 |
Does not seek others’ attention in order to share an experience (e.g., bring an object to show or point out an item or person) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
17. |
Has difficulty joining an activity with peers |
||||||||||||||||||||||
18. |
Makes no attempt to comfort others who are in obvious distress |
||||||||||||||||||||||
19. |
Does not show interest or shows little interest in interacting with peers |
||||||||||||||||||||||
20. |
Displays unusual eye contact (e.g., looks out of corner of eye or away from speaker) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
21. |
Has little or no interest in assuming “roles” in play interactions with others (e.g., “cooking” play pizza for peer at table) or between play objects (e.g., conversations between mom and dad dolls) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
22. |
Other : |
RESTRICTED PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, INTERESTS, & ACTIVITIES:
23 |
Seems unmotivated by customary rewards or social approval (e.g., stickers, praise, hug, smile) |
|
24 |
Stares intensely and for long periods of time at objects that move (e.g., stares at fan or rolling credits of television show/movie) |
|
25 |
Attached to objects in an unusual manner (e.g., refuses to leave the house without a block, goes to bed while holding a plastic letter of the alphabet) |
|
26 |
Uses objects in repetitive, atypical manner (e.g., meticulously lines up object, spins objects repeatedly) |
|
27 |
Has intense preoccupations (e.g., trains, letters, shapes, electronics, doors)-to the exclusion of play or family activities-and is difficult to distract |
|
28 |
Displays atypical repetitive motor movements (e.g., flaps hands, rocks body side-to-side, flicks fingers) |
|
29 |
Displays difficulty engaging in activities other than intense special interests |
|
30 |
Has excessive difficulty transitioning from a preferred activity |
|
31 |
Has strong need for closure or difficulty stopping a task before it is completed |
|
32 |
Repeats specific sounds, words, phrases, or music frequently (e.g., repeats parts of movies or phrases from books) |
|
33 |
Becomes upset easily with interruption to routines or unanticipated changes in events (e.g., taking a different route to a destination, moving a familiar object from “its place,” using a different color plate for meals |
|
34 |
Other: |
COMMUNICATION
35 |
Has current speech delay (e.g., no sounds of content, vowel-like sounds between 2-3 months; no babbling at 8 months; no single words by 12 months; no phrase speech by 24 months) |
36 |
Atypically quiet; does not produce a variety of sounds other than crying (e.g., cooing) |
37 |
Displays absence of a social smile or displays a “vacant” smile |
38 |
Does not imitate sound produced by a caregiver |
39 |
Does not use varied voice intonation to express joy and pleasure |
40 |
Does not respond or shows delayed response when name is called |
41 |
Does not use turn-taking when vocalizing/verbalizing with a partner that includes a comfortable to-and-fro |
42 |
Has difficulty using basic gestures, facial expressions of “body language” to communicate feelings |
43 |
Fails to respond to verbal greetings or nonverbal gestures (e.g., wave bye-bye, raise arms to be picked up) |
44 |
Has difficulty or makes no attempt to make clear requests (e.g., does not lift arms to be picked up, only labels objects-does not request by name) |
45 |
Has difficulty understanding labels or names for common objects/people (e.g., does not point to picture in book upon request) |
46 |
Has difficulty following a variety of routine one-step directions |
47 |
Demonstrates unusual voice or speech qualities (e.g., hums, grunts; uses “sing-song” or mechanical speech |
48 |
Fails to respond to verbal or nonverbal greetings by giving a verbal response (e.g., by saying “hi” or “bye”) |
49 |
Communicates wants and needs through tantrums that appear more extreme in frequency and/or intensity than those of other children of the same age |
50 |
Makes sounds or states the same words or phrases repeatedly |
51 |
Talks to self excessively in place of communicating with others |
52 |
Frequently uses “gibberish” with few recognizable words |
53 |
Does not spontaneously comment or share experiences-may speak only when asked a direct question |
54 |
Has difficulty with basic rules of conversation (e.g., asks inappropriate questions, makes poor eye contact, has difficulty maintaining conversation, wants to talk about own interests exclusively) |
55 |
Displays immediate or delayed echolalia (e.g., repeats another person’s questions or statements, recites lines from a favorite book or movie repeatedly) |
56 |
Uses words in odd or idiosyncratic manner (e.g., calling yellow objects “cheesy”) |
57 |
Asks repetitive questions |
58 |
Makes frequent mistakes in use of pronouns (e.g., reverses you and me or refers to self by name) |
59 |
SENSORY DIFFERENCES:
Notes on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
|||
60 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual manner to sounds (e.g., reacts as if has no hearing, ignores some sounds, turns up volume on tv, bangs toys and objects, or overreacts to noises such as crowds or sirens) |
||
61 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual manner to pain (e.g., overreacts or seems unaware of an illness or injury) |
||
62 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual manner to temperature (e.g., prefers or avoids certain temperatures or fails to respond to temperatures) |
||
63 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual manner to smells (e.g., may comment on smells that others do not notice or fails to notice strong smells) |
||
64 |
Often shows an unusually strong desire to do activities that provide touch or pressure (e.g., tight swaddling; crashing body into bed, sofa, or people; banging toys together) |
||
65 |
Often shows an unusually strong desire to do activities that provide movement (e.g., swinging, rocking, spinning body, running; or being rocked or bounced by others) |
||
66 |
Often shows an extreme overreaction to activities that provide touch or pressure (e.g., resists diaper changes, strongly dislikes hair washing or cutting, nail cutting, and/or tooth brushing; avoids touching foods or walking on grass) |
||
67 |
Often shows an extreme overreaction to activities that provide movement (e.g., avoids swinging, climbing, rocking, or pacing) |
||
68 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual manner to visual input (e.g., focuses on shiny items and reflections; ignores faces; shows preference for or strong dislike of certain colors; overreliance on salient visual features such as glasses and hair) |
||
69 |
Has had difficulty learning feeding skills and/or transitioning to more advanced feeding skills (e.g., from breast/bottle feeding to spoon feeding with smooth, thin purees and then to mixed textures) |
||
70 |
Often responds in a developmentally unusual/rigid manner to taste (e.g., avoids many textures, foods, and flavors) |
||
71 |
Frequently preoccupied with sensory exploration of objects (e.g., mouths, licks, chews, sniffs, holds close to eyes, rubs, squeezes, or uses object to make sounds) |
||
72 |
Frequently makes noises such as humming, singing, or throat-clearing vocalizations |
||
73 |
COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES:
74 |
Takes longer to learn new skills or learns some skills much earlier than same-age peers (e.g., may be able to identify letters or numbers or read words at unusually young age) |
75 |
Does not generalize learned skills to new settings or demonstrate them consistently upon request |
76 |
Demonstrates inconsistent recall of information or routines (e.g., seems to forget what was previously learned) |
77 |
Has difficulty engaging in adult-initiated activities |
78 |
Has difficulty maintaining engagement in meaningful self-directed activities (e.g., persists with activities but only within preferred interests or remains engaged only in areas of restricted interests) |
79 |
Recites, signs, lists, or labels with limited purpose or understanding (e.g., displays excellent memory for songs or stories) |
80 |
Has difficulty following new or unfamiliar directions |
81 |
Displays little or no pretend and imaginative play-only uses objects for intended purpose (e.g., banana as food not telephone) |
82 |
MOTOR DIFFERENCES:
83 |
Demonstrates awkward motor movements (e.g., head flops backwards when placed into sitting position, crawls, walks or runs atypically age, walks on toes) |
84 |
Displays atypical activity level (e.g., overactive/hyperactive, underactive/very passive, or unusual stamina) |
85 |
Displays variability in gross-motor skills (e.g., able to engage in some age-appropriate physical activities but not others, may climb furniture but seeks support climbing stairs) |
86 |
Has difficulty maintaining hold or actively resists grasping objects or a tool (e.g., chalk, crayon, marker, pencil, paintbrush for purposeful activities) |
87 |
Displays unusual facial expressions or grimacing |
88 |
Has extreme difficulty starting or stopping actions (e.g., difficulty feeding self, moving through environment, or playing with objects) |
89 |
Has difficulty independently moving through environment and appropriately maneuvering around objects and people (e.g., difficulty crawling, moving room to room, walking on uneven surfaces, moving on/off a chair) |
90 |
Has difficulty using hands for fine-motor tasks (e.g., holding a crayon, using eating utensils, turning a single page, fastening, buttoning, and zipping) |
91 |
Displays variability in fine-motor skills (e.g., can accomplish some tasks, but not others, may use one hand in a very precise manner to manipulate small objects, but does not use hands together for combined stabilizing and skill) |
92 |
Displays unusual or repetitive body postures and movements (e.g., hand flapping, rocking, finger flicking, moving fingers in front of face, and spinning) |
93 |
EMOTIONAL VULNERABILITY:
94 |
Exhibits more extreme emotional responses, in duration and/or intensity, than other children of the same age |
95 |
Demonstrates unusual fear response-lacks appropriate fears or is overly fearful |
96 |
Emotional responses are not related to the situation (e.g., laughs for no apparent reason) |
97 |
Displays great difficulty being comforted by parents/caregivers when upset-is not easily calmed |
98 |
Has more difficulty expressing and/or controlling emotions than other same-age children |
99 |
Does not find pleasure in activities and interactions similar to children the same age; seems withdrawn |
100 |
Appears to purposefully injure self (e.g., bangs head, picks skin, bites nails until finger bleeds, bites self) |
101 |
Becomes stressed when presented with a new task or situation (e.g., does not initially attempt new things) |
102 |
Shows persistent aggressive behaviors with people and/or objects that do not readily respond to typical developmental interventions (e.g., persistently harms others or breaks objects) |
103 |
Has low frustration tolerance |
104 |
Other |
UCC CL: To be used for students with classic autism, a.k.a. “autistic disorder”
SOCIAL:
Item |
Description |
Notes/examples on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
Intervention (describe one specific thing you would do to address this need) |
||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Has difficulty recognizing the feelings and thoughts of others (mindblindness) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Uses poor eye contact or fails to orient to others |
||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
Shows little interest or response to praise |
||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
Does not seek others’ attention in order to share an experience (e.g. bring an object to show, point out an item or person) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Interacts with others as if they were objects (e.g. cause and effect) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Has difficulty maintaining personal space, physically intrudes on others |
||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
Has difficulty taking turns in social interactions or activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
Has difficulty imitating the actions or words of others |
||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
Fails to respond to the eye gaze or pointing of others—does not orient to the object or person |
||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
Has difficulty making or keeping friends |
||||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
Has difficulty joining an activity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
Is naïve, easily taken advantage of, or bullied |
||||||||||||||||||||||
13 |
Has difficulty waiting |
||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
Chooses or prefers solitary activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
Has difficulty understanding non-verbal communication (e.g. tone of voice, facial expressions, body language) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
16 |
Appears to be unresponsive to others (e.g. unaware of presence of others; ignores greetings, questions, and requests) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
17. |
Shows little curiosity or interest in others or the immediate environment—appears to be in “own world” |
||||||||||||||||||||||
18. |
Other: Describe |
RESTRICTED PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, INTERESTS, & ACTIVITIES:
19 |
Expresses strong need for routine or “sameness”—has difficulty with change |
20 |
Displays rituals/non-functional routines (e.g. must perform activities in an unusual and specific way) |
21. |
Uses objects in repetitive, atypical manner (e.g. meticulously lines up objects, purposefully drops objects to see them fall) |
22 |
Seeks repetition of specific sounds, words, phrases, or music |
23 |
Has distinct preference for objects that move |
24 |
Has eccentric or intense preoccupations—absorbed in own unique interests |
25 |
Attached to unusual objects |
26 |
Seems to be unmotivated by customary rewards (e.g. stickers, social praise) |
27 |
Displays repetitive motor movements (e.g. flaps hands, paces, rocks) |
28 |
Has difficulty transitioning from a preferred activity |
29 |
Has strong need for closure or difficulty stopping a task before it is completed |
30 |
Displays difficulty engaging in activities other than intense special interests |
31 |
Other : Describe |
COMMUNICATION
32 |
Has little or no speech |
33 |
Has difficulty expressing wants and needs |
34 |
Makes frequent mistakes using pronouns (e.g. reverses he and she) |
35 |
Makes sounds or states words or phrases repeatedly |
36 |
Does not respond or shows delayed response when name is called |
37 |
Makes up new words or creates alternate meanings for words or phrases |
38 |
Displays immediate or delayed echolalia (e.g. recites lines from movies, repeats another person’s questions or statements, repeats sounds) |
39 |
Asks repetitive questions |
40 |
Talks to self excessively |
41 |
Interprets words or conversations literally—has difficulty understanding figurative language |
42 |
Has difficulty with rules of conversation (e.g. interrupts others, asks inappropriate questions, makes poor eye contact, has difficulty maintaining conversation, staying on topic) |
43 |
Fails to initiate or respond to greetings |
44 |
Communicates needs through behaviors such as crying, aggression, destruction of property |
45 |
Has difficulty using gestures and facial expressions or makes unusual facial expressions |
46 |
Has difficulty staring, joining, and/or ending a conversation |
47 |
Has difficulty asking for help |
48 |
Does not respond to comments—may speak only when asked a direct question |
49 |
Has difficulty expressing thoughts and feelings |
50 |
Displays absence of smile or “vacant” smile |
51 |
Has unusual voice or speech qualities (e.g. babbles, hums, grunts; uses “sing-song” or mechanical speech) |
52 |
Has difficulty following instructions |
53 |
Has difficulty understanding language with multiple meanings, humor, sarcasm, or synonyms |
54 |
Displays little pretend or imaginative play or thought |
55 |
SENSORY DIFFERENCES:
Notes on your particular student (you will complete this section if the item is applicable to your student) |
|||
56 |
Responds in an unusual manner to sounds (e.g. ignores sounds or overreacts to sudden, unexpected noises, high-pitched continuous sounds, or complex/multiple noises) |
||
57 |
Responds in an unusual manner to pain (e.g. overreacts or seems unaware of illness or injury) |
||
58 |
Responds in an unusual manner to taste (e.g. resists certain textures, flavors, brands) |
||
59 |
Responds in an unusual manner to light or color (e.g. focuses on shiny items, shadows, reflections, shows preference or strong dislike for certain colors) |
||
60 |
Responds in an unusual manner to temperature |
||
61 |
Responds in an unusual manner to smells (e.g. may comment on smells that others do not detect) |
||
62 |
Seeks activities that provide touch or pressure, or movement (e.g swinging, hugging, pacing) |
||
63 |
Seeks activities that provide movement (e.g swinging, rocking, spinning, pacing) |
||
64 |
Avoids activities that provide touch, pressure (e.g. resists wearing certain types of clothing, strongly dislikes to be dirty, resists hugs) |
||
65 |
Avoids activities that provide movement (e.g. running, sports) |
||
66 |
Preoccupied with sensory exploration of objects (e.g. mouths, licks, chews, sniffs, holds close to eyes, rubs, squeezes, or uses objects to make sounds) |
||
67 |
Makes noises such as humming or singing frequently |
||
68 |
COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES:
69 |
Has below-average or severely delayed intellectual abilities |
70 |
Has excellent memory for details (e.g. facts, stories, movies, songs) |
71 |
Demonstrates learned skills erratically/inconsistently (i.e. may not demonstrate skill upon request) |
72 |
Displays weaknesses in reading comprehension but has strong word recognition |
73 |
Has difficulty applying learned skills in new settings |
74 |
Demonstrates academic skills deficits |
75 |
Has attention problems |
76 |
Has difficulty organizing self in order to initiate or complete an activity |
77 |
Displays very literal understanding of concepts |
78 |
Recalls information inconsistently (i.e. seems to forget previously learned information) |
79 |
Has difficulty understanding the connection between behavior and resulting consequences |
80 |
MOTOR DIFFERENCES:
81 |
Has difficulty with handwriting |
82 |
Has atypical or weak grasp |
83 |
Has poor motor coordination or is accident prone |
84 |
Has difficulty using hands for fine-motor tasks (e.g. fastening, buttoning, zipping, tying shoes, using eating utensils) |
85 |
Displays atypical activity level (e.g. over-active/hyperactive, under-active/hypoactive) |
86 |
Has difficulty moving through environment (e.g. in and out of buildings, using stairs, walking on uneven surfaces) |
87 |
Has athletic skills deficits |
88 |
Displays an awkward gait |
89 |
Displays unusual body postures and movements or facial expressions (e.g. odd postures, stiffness, “freezing, facial grimacing) |
90 |
Has difficulty starting or completing actions (e.g. may rely on physical or verbal prompting by others) |
91 |
EMOTIONAL VULNERABILITY:
92 |
Is anxious or easily stressed |
93 |
Appears to be depressed or sad |
94 |
Becomes stressed when presented with new task or novel situation (e.g. does not initially attempt new things) |
95 |
Has unusual fear responses—lacks appropriate fears or is overly fearful |
96 |
Exhibits rage reactions or “meltdowns” in response to apparently minor events |
97 |
Injures self (e.g. bangs head, picks skin, bites nails until they bleed, bites self) |
98 |
Displays inconsistent behaviors |
99 |
Has difficulty tolerating mistakes—own and others’ |
100 |
Has low frustration tolerance |
101 |
Has difficulty identifying, quantifying, expressing and/or controlling emotions (e.g. can only recognize and express emotions in extremes or fails to express emotions—“emotionally “flat”) |
102 |
Has a limited understanding of own and others’ emotional responses |
103 |
Individual Strengths and Skills Inventory
Ruth Aspy, Ph.D., and Barry G. Grossman, Ph.D.
When designing an effective intervention plan, it is important to consider individual strengths. Please describe strengths in the following areas:
Social
Behavior, Interests, and Activities
Communication
Sensory
Cognitive
Motor
Emotional
Biological
From Aspy, R., & Grossman, B.G. (2011). The Ziggurat Model. Release 2.0 Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company (www.aapcpublishing.net). Used with permission.
Ziggurat Worksheet
Ruth Aspy, Ph
.
D., and Barry G. Grossman, Ph.D.
Behavior/Areas of Concern
For Specific Intervention Plan
Operationalized Behaviors
Prioritized UCC Items
Check all that apply
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
A
B
C
Sensory/Biological Needs
Sensory/Biological Intervention:
Underlying Characteristics Addressed:
Reinforcement
Reinforcement Intervention:
Underlying Characteristics Addressed:
Structure & Visual/Tactile Supports
Structure/Visual Support Intervention:
Underlying Characteristics Addressed:
Task Demands
Task Demand Intervention:
Underlying Characteristics Addressed:
Skills to Teach
Skill Intervention:
Underlying Characteristics Addressed:
From Aspy, R., & Grossman, B.G. (2008). Designing Comprehensive Interventions for Individuals with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Ziggurat Model. Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company (www.aapctextbooks.net). Used with permission.
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