Analysis Phase

In the analysis phase, the instructional problem is clarified, the instructional goals and objectives are established and the learning environment and learner’s existing knowledge and skills are identified. Below are some of the questions that are addressed during the analysis phase:

· Who are the learners and what are their characteristics?

· What is the new behavioral outcome?

· What types of learning constraints exist?

· What are the delivery options?

· What are the online pedagogical considerations?

· What are the Adult Learning Theory considerations?

· What is the timeline for project completion?

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] Design Phase

The design phase deals with learning objectives, assessment instruments, exercises, content, subject matter analysis, lesson planning and media selection. The design phase should be systematic and specific. Systematic means a logical, orderly method of identifying, developing and evaluating a set of planned strategies targeted for attaining the project’s goals. Specific means each element of the instructional design plan needs to be executed with attention to details.

These are steps involved in design phase:

· Document the project’s instructional, visual and technical design strategy

· Apply instructional strategies according to the intended behavioral outcomes by domain (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor).

· Design the

user interface

and/or

user experience

· Create prototype

· Apply visual design (

graphic design

)

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] Development Phase

The development phase is where instructional designers and developers create and assemble the content assets that were blueprinted in the design phase. In this phase, storyboards and graphics are designed. If elearning is involved, programmers develop and/or integrate technologies. Testers perform debugging procedures. The project is reviewed and revised according to the feedback received.

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] Implementation Phase

During the implementation phase, a procedure for training the facilitators and the learners is developed. The facilitators’ training should cover the course curriculum, learning outcomes, method of delivery, and testing procedures. Preparation of the learners includes training them on new tools (software or hardware) and student registration.

This is also the phase where the project manager ensures that the books, hands-on equipment, tools, CD-ROMs and software are in place, and that the learning application or website is functional.

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] Evaluation Phase

The evaluation phase consists of two parts: formative and summative.

Formative evaluation

is present in each stage of the ADDIE process.

Summative evaluation

consists of tests designed for domain specific criterion-related referenced items and providing opportunities for feedback from the users which were identified