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Question 1
1.
Select the lobe of the brain in which the ​Nucleus Accumbens​ is
located.

A. The Temporal

Lobe

B. The Parietal
Lobe

C. The Occipital
Lobe

D. The Frontal
Lobe

1 points

Question 2
1.
Select the lobe of the brain in which the ​Ventral Tegmentum Area
(VTA​) is located.

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A. The Temporal
Lobe

B. The Parietal
Lobe

C. The Occipital
Lobe

D. The Frontal
Lobe
1 points

Question 3
1.
Select the lobe in which the ​Prefrontal Cortex ​is located.

A. The Temporal

Lobe
B. The Parietal
Lobe
C. The Occipital
Lobe

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D. The Frontal
Lobe
1 points

Question 4
1.
Select the lobe in which the​ Substantia Nigra​ is located. This is a
Latin term which means a black-like substance because the neurons
appear black-like.

A. The Temporal

Lobe
B. The Parietal
Lobe
C. The Occipital
Lobe
D. The Frontal
Lobe
1 points

Question 5
1.
Select the lobe in which the​ Striatum​ is located. The striatum has
stripes in the neurons.

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The Temporal
Lobe

The Parietal
Lobe

The Occipital
Lobe

The Frontal
Lobe

1 points

Question 6
1.
Select the lobe in which the ​hippocampus ​is located​.​ This is not
shown on the chart above.

A. The Temporal

Lobe
B. The Parietal
Lobe
C. The Occipital
Lobe

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D. The Frontal
Lobe
1 points

Question 7
1.
Using the diagram above to assist you, select the group of neurons
that enable the brain to ​make​, actually ​produce​ ​the neurotransmitter,
dopamine in the​ brain reward​ pathway​.

A. Ventral Tegmental Area

(VTA)

B. Amygdala

C. Prefrontal Cortex

D. Cortex

1 points

Question 8
1.
Using the diagram above to assist you with your memory, select the
group of neurons that enable the brain to ​make, actually produce the
neurotransmitter, dopamine in the​ nigrostriatal ​pathway​.

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A. Cortex

B. Nucleus

Accumbens

C. Prefrontal Cortex

D. Substantia Nigra

1 points

Question 9
1.
Use the diagram above to decide which of the following parts of the
brain or neuroanatomic substrates is most associated with
Parkinson’s disease​?

A

group of neurons called the basal ganglia
(BG) is involved.

A. Pons

B. Cortex

C. Prefrontal
Cortex

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D. Substantia
Nigra

1 points

Question 10
1.
Which lobe of the brain is associated most with ​VISION​?

A. The Temporal

Lobe
B. The Parietal
Lobe
C. The Occipital
Lobe
D. The Frontal
Lobe
1 points

Question 11
1.
The ​midbrain​ is also called the mesencephalon. Locate the midbrain
from the following selection.

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A. Temporal Lobe

B. Cortex to the
Forehead

C. Frontal Lobe

D. Parietal Lobe

1 points

Question 12
1.
A young lady by the name of Marion was simply enjoying a birthday
party with friends when she experienced a feeling of reward that was
unexpectedly​ frightening. Marion became high on something that was
unknown to her. Using the diagram shown in the diagram above,
select the neuroanatomic substrate or brain part where this brain
reward feeling may have ​started​. This signal started at the bottom part
of the brain reward pathway.

A. Cortex

B. Ventral Tegmental Area
(VTA)

C. Pons

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D. Cerebellum

1 points

Question 13
1.
The​ Prefrontal Cortex ​is located in which part and section of the brain.

A. Hippocampus in the Temporal Lobe.

B. The Cortex in the Frontal Lobe.

C. The Nucleus Accumbens in the Temporal
Lobe.

D. The Pons in the Brain Stem.

1 points

Question 14
1.
Which of the following ​neurotransmitters ​is the neurotransmitter most
involved in decision making for taking marijuana.

A. Saline

B. Serotonin

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C. Glutamate

D. Gamma-aminobutyric Acid
(GABA)

1 points

Question 15
1.
Select the pathway that is known as the ​brain reward ​pathway​.

A. Mesocorticolimbic

pathway

B. Hypothalamic pathway

C. Both of the above

D. Parietal pathway

1 points

Question 16
1.
According to the ​Theory of Brain Reward​ that comes from an image in
the Prefrontal Cortex, select from the following group of
neuroanatomic substrates (brain parts) that shows the ​CORRECT
order for the pathway of the brain reward signal.

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A. Prefrontal Cortex to the Nucleus Accumbens to
the Ventral Tegmental Area.

B. Prefrontal Cortex to the Parietal Lobe to the
Ventral Tegmental Area.

C. Prefrontal Cortex to the striatum to the Ventral
Tegmental Area.

D. Prefrontal Cortex to the pons to the Ventral
Tegmental Area.

1 points

Question 17
1.
According to the image of reward coming from the ​Prefrontal Cortex
Theory of Brain Reward, select from the following choices, the​ lobe
the brain that is ​most​ associated with brain reward.

A. Parietal Lobe

B. Frontal Lobe

C. Occipital Lobe

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D. Occipital and
Parietal

1 points

Question 18
1.
Dopamine​ is made or synthesized (made from) which of the following
compounds?

A. L-DOPA

B. L-Tryptop

han

C. Monoamine Amine
Oxidase

D. Norepinephrine

1 points

Question 19
1.
Drug Abuse and Addiction​ is ​most ​associated with stimulation of
which of the following neurotransmitters?

A. Dopamine in the Ventral Tegmental

Pathway

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B. Dopamine in the Substantia Nigra
Pathway

C. Saline in the Ventral Tegmental Pathway

D. Saline in the Substantia Nigra Pathway

1 points

Question 20
1.
Neurons release neurotransmitters to perform a certain task
necessary for the proper functioning of the brain, body and blood.
Certain medicines that block the neurotransmitter, ​serotonin​, from
going back into the synapse, are able to cause more serotonin in the
brain. Select from the following list, two ​antidepressants​ that keep
serotonin​ in the synapse helping to relieve depression.

A. Prosac® and

Zoloft®

B. Xanax® and
Ecstasy

C. Saline and
alcohol

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D. Alcohol and
sugar

1 points

Question 21
1.
Photographic ​memory is located in which of the following?

A. The right hippocampus

B. The left hippocampus

C. The striatum

D. The pons in the auditory
pathway

1 points

Question 22
1.
From the following list, select the smallest scientific technology to
study the ​brain ​of a living person.

A. MRI

B. CAT

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C. PET

D. BRODERICK
PROBE®

1 points

Question 23
1.
The chronic use of one drug inducing a​ tolerance ​effect with regard to
a second drug that has never been used before​ ​is named a certain
kind of drug interaction. Choose from the following list, the name of
this drug interaction.

A.

Tolerance

B. Cross
Tolerance

C. Dependence

D. Addiction

1 points

Question 24
1.
When one drug acts to ​double​ the effects of another, this effect is

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termed,

A. Cross

Tolerance

B. Addition

C. Antagonism

D. None of the
above

1 points

Question 25
1.
When one drug acts to ​multiply​ the effects of another, this effect is
termed,

A. Additive

B. Synergis
m

C. Potentiati
on

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D. Antagoni
sm

1 points

Question 26
1.
Which of the following parts of the brain is most associated with ​brain
reward?

A. Nucleus

Accumbens

B. Striatum

C. Hypothalamus

D. Substantia Nigra
1 points

Question 27
1.
Which of the following medications is a primary treatment for
Parkinson’s​ disease?

A. L-DOP

A

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B. Dynorp
hin

C. Saline

D. Prosac
®

1 points

Question 28
1.
Which of the following neurochemical or precursor makes the
neurotransmitter, ​serotonin​?

A. L-Tryptop

han

B. Dynorphin

C. Ethanol

D. Prosac®

1 points

Question 29
1.
When two drugs or medicines are present in the brain at the same

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time, an interaction may occur. Choose from the following list, the
drug interaction that occurs when one drug ​blocks​ ​the action of the
other drug.

A. Additive

B. Synergis
m

C. Potentiati
on

D. Antagoni
sm
1 points

Question 30
1.
A ​medication​ that can be administered for cardiovascular reasons
sublingually ​is,

A. Nitroglyce

rin

B. Saline

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C. Caffeine

D. Xanax®

1 points

Question 31
1.
Brain anatomy is divided into two ​hemispheres​, the right hemisphere
and the left hemisphere. Select the hemisphere in which the
photographic ​memory is located.

A. Left hemisphere

B. Right
hemisphere

C. Both
hemispheres

D. Neither
hemisphere

1 points

Question 32
1.
Select from the following choices, the​ lobe ​anatomy of the brain that

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is responsible for ​photographic​ memory.

A. Frontal

lobe

B. Temporal
lobe

C. Occipital
lobe

D. Parietal
lobe

1 points

Question 33
1.
The ability to remember ​faces​ is due to which hemisphere of the
brain?

A. Right

Hemisphere

B. Left Hemisphere

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C. Both
Hemispheres

D. Neither
Hemisphere

1 points

Question 34
1.
The ability to perform ​mathematical​ function is due to which
hemisphere of the brain?

A. Right

Hemisphere

B. Left Hemisphere

C. Both
Hemispheres
D. Neither
Hemisphere
1 points

Question 35
1.
Musical​ talent is generally associated with functioning in which of the

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following hemispheres?

A. Right Hemisphere

B. Left Hemisphere
C. Both
Hemispheres

D. Neither
Hemispheres

1 points

Question 36
1.
Which one of the following routes of administration of a drug or
medicine does ​NOT​ ​occur by injecting the drug or medicine into the
body to enter the brain?

A. Smoking

B. Intraven

ous

C. Subcutane
ous

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D. Intramuscul
ar

1 points

Question 37
1.
Oral ​administration of a drug is performed by which of the following
methods?

A. Subcutaneous

B. Intravenous

C. Mouth, also in Latin, called ​per
os

D. Sublingual

1 points

Question 38
1.
A common way to inhale cocaine is through ​absorption through a
membrane.​ Which method describes this route of administration of a
drug or medicine?

A. Sublingual

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B. Intramusc
ular

C. Intravenou
s

D. Intranasal

1 points

Question 39
1.
Sometimes a drug or medicine can reach the brain faster when it is
injected into a vein​ ​for entrance into the brain. Which of the following
routes of administration describes this method?

A. Subcutane

ous

B. Sublingual

C. Intravenous

D. Intranasal
1 points

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Question 40
1.
This course, ​Introduction to the Neurobiological Aspects of Drugs of
Abuse ​has a focus. Select from the following list, the ​CORRECT
answer.

A. P​rinciples involved in drug addiction and the

mechanisms by which these issues may be
ameliorated and medicines for brain diseases
are involved in these issues. The Syllabus and
the Schedule show the focus of this ​Course
information.

B. Principles involved in drug addiction and the
mechanisms by which these issues may be
ameliorated. The ​Course​ does not involve
medicines for brain diseases.

C. Principles involved in drug addiction and the
mechanisms by which these issues may be
ameliorated. The ​Course​ does not involve
medicines for brain diseases. The focus is
written in the first line of your Schedule for
classes.

D. Principles involved in drug addiction and the
mechanisms by which these issues may be
ameliorated. The ​Course​ does involve
medicines for brain diseases. The focus is

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written in the first line of your Schedule for
classes. This information is not in your
Syllabus.

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