Data mining midterm

1 hour, 28 minutes, 34 seconds.

Question 1

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1.

What rule (i.e. R1, R2, R3, R4, or R5) would you use for the hawk and for the grizzly bear?

a.

None of the above

b.

R1 and R4

c.

R1 and R3

d.

R2 and R5

4 points  

Question 2

1.

What is the values of Cheat in the test data column?

4 points  

Question 3

1. Visualization is the conversion of _________ into _________ or tabular format.

a.

b.

c.

d.

visual / data

continuous data / distrubuted

data / visual

data input / raw data

4 points  

Question 4

1. In data mining, “Closing the loop” is a phrase most often used for: 

a.

b.

c.

d.

extremely labor intensive processes.

stopping the emergence of more complex data objects.

adopting ideas from other areas.

referring to the process of integrating data mining results into decision support systems.

4 points  

Question 5

1. Which one of the following is NOT a challenge that motivated the development of data mining.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Measurement Errors

High Dimensionality

Non-traditional Analysis

Data Ownership and Distribution

4 points  

Question 6

1. It is not possible for some of the child nodes to be empty (i.e. there are no records associated with these nodes).

True

False

4 points  

Question 7

1. Data mining is a technology that blends traditional data analysis methods with sophisticated algorithms for processing large volumes of data.

True
False
4 points  

Question 8

1.

Four

of the core data mining tasks are: Anomaly Detection, Association Analysis, Predictive Modeling, and Cluster Analysis

True
False
4 points  

Question 9

1.

Solve this equation for P(M/S)

4 points  

Question 10

1.

These images are examples of __________________.

4 points  

Question 11

1. Data cubes may have either more or fewer than ______ dimension(s).

a.

b.

c.

d.

Two

One

Three

Four

4 points  

Question 12

1. Which type of Sampling is this?

As each item is selected, it is removed from the population

a.

b.

c.

d.

Simple Random Sampling

Sampling with replacement

Sampling without replacement

Stratified sampling

4 points  

Question 13

1. Support Vector Machines

Which is hyperplane is better between B1 and B2?

a.

b.

c.

d.

Both B1 and B2 are the same

B2 is better than B1

Neither B1 nor B2

B1 is better than B2

4 points  

Question 14

1. What is the phenomenon that many types of data analysis become significantly harder as the dimensionality of the data increases?

a.

b.

c.

d.

The Phenomenon of Dimensionality

The Phenomenon of  Reduction

The Curse of Dimensionality

The Curse of Reduction

4 points  

Question 15

1. What does ACCENT principles stand for:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Analysis, capacity, classification, efficiency, nearest-neighbor, and transformation

Association, clarity, classification, efficiency, necessity, and training, 

Apprehension, clarity, consistency, efficiency, necessity, and truthfulness

Attribute, classification, clarity, estimation, node, and transaction

4 points  

Question 16

1.

What is the name of the node represented by “Age”?

a.

b.

c.

d.

Branch

Root node

Internal node

Leaf node

4 points  

Question 17

1. Data exploration can aid in the selecting of the appropriate post-processing and data analysis techniques.

True
False
4 points  

Question 18

1. Data mining is an integral part of knowledge discovery in database (KDD), which is the overall process of converting ____ into _____.

a.

b.

c.

d.

input data / data fusion

primary data / secondary data

input data / output data

raw data / useful information

4 points  

Question 19

1. Steps in Decision Trees

1. Choose Best attribute

2.

Extend tree by adding branch for each attribute values

3. Sort training examples to leaf nodes

4. if all/most training examples are being classified, then ______ else ________ for leaf nodes.

a.

b.

c.

d.

repeat step 1 / repeat step 2

repeat steps 1-4 / stop

stop / repeat steps 1-4

stop / repeat step 2 and 3

4 points  

Question 20

1. In this technique, each attribute is associated with a specific feature of a face, and the attribute value is used to determine the way a facial feature is expressed.  This technique is called._______________

4 points  

Question 21

1. The Bayes theorem is a statistical principle for combining prior knowledge of the classes with new evidence gathered from data.

True
False
4 points  

Question 22

1. Name the four (4) types of attributes:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Distinctiveness, Order, Addition, and Multiplication

Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio

Nominal, Ordinal,  Addition, and Multiplication

Distinctiveness, Order, Interval, and Ratio

4 points  

Question 23

1. Match the following Feature Subset Selection

Embedded aproach

Brute-force approach

Filter approach

1.
2.

Wrapper approach

a.

Features are selected before data mining algorithm is run.

b.

Use the data mining algorithm as a black box to find best subset of attributes.

c.

Feature selection occurs naturally as part of the data mining algorithm.

d.

Try all possible feature subsets as input to data mining algorithm.

4 points  

Question 24

1. Which of the following is NOT a measure of node impurity:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Entropy

Classification error

Gini Index

Gain Ratio

4 points  

Question 25

1.

This image is an example of…

a.

b.

c.

d.

Noise

Spatio-Temporal Data

Sequences of transactions

Genomic sequence data

4 points  

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