Network Theory: Analysis Of Two Computing Stories

Network Theory

Two Computing Stories

Describe about the Network Theory?

This essay highlights a noteworthy issue of the computerized world. In this digitalized world, the propelled instruments of the data innovation, for example, programming, applications and projects has given a considerable measure of the office works and the common life of people; however, these advances can be utilized contrarily on the normal life of the people and works of the organizations. At present, the reality is incredibly indigent in the web innovation (Pollacket al. 2013). A wide way for the internet commercial over the web has opened for this fact. The advantages of online shopping using internet have made the way of life of public simpler. Besides the high level of innovation, an important threat of the online shopping is the internet account hacking. It has turned into a major issue and it has become popular for stealing information from database. Programmers are going into the online records of the basic and taking their cash and secret data, making unapproved business exchanges in the internet commercial stage. These programmers are known as the hackers. Two processing stories, which have been chosen here, are regarding the internet account hacking problems. In which way “ebay is influenced by the internet account hacking issue and what are the preventive measures they are taking to determine the issue” and “the choice of utilizing moral programmers by the Bank of England” will be considered in this paper. At last, “Actors Network Theory (ANT)” will be applied to analyze and evaluate the two computing stories are interrelated to each other and the conclusion will be “An actant in modern computing does not act in isolation” (Rydinand Tate2016).

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The commuting stories chosen for the essay are two mainstream news that are related to the internet account hacking problems of the internet commercial stage. The first is about the “consideration of England bank for selecting moral programmers to prevent the internet account hacking” and the second one is about the “client account internet account hacking of ebay”. Performer system hypothesis will comprehend the connection between the two occasions. In the hypothesis, the actants implies the human or non-human members of the occasion and the system implies the associations with each other. In these two cases, the actants are internet account hacking, moral programmers and online record.

The basic aim of the hackers is to hack the individuals’ online bank accounts which can acquire a great deal of money in unapproved way. The internet saving money system has been picked by the greater part of the managing bank accounts over the entire world. The primary goal of the banking industry is to take the necessary steps to prevent the internet account hacking and save the money of the common people. Moral programmers are the general population who has the obligations to check the system and the internet commercial stage to ensure the organization is as secured and secure as could be allowed (Chandre 2014). At present, a large number of companies are utilizing the moral internet account hacking, yet they are not able to prevent this fully. In the month of April of the year of 2015, the Bank of England took the decision that they are going to utilize Ethical programmers to test the protections measures of their network (Leyden 2016). Ethical hackers or moral programmers will utilize the most recent innovation for hacking the system and their thinking strategy is like the original internet hackers. This will be able to give effective level of assistance to keep the bank’s system frame free from the digital assaults (Trabelsi and Ibrahim 2013). Infiltration testing is a typical technique utilized by the moral programmers to check the quality of the inner system of the company’s networks. This is not just supportive to give better security to the online client accounts, additionally this will give a high level of support to the database systems of the companies (Bodhani 2012). This technique checks some essential regions of the networking systems which could be the cause of a huge amount of information loss, if not checked properly. The bank has utilized the plan named as “Waking Shark II” which was able to check the security of the entire network. The moral internet account hacking with new activities is able to determine the present issues of the system and record security. The Chief Executive Officer of the security firm ‘Bloxx’, Mr. Charles Sweeney has respected the thought of digital security administration (Trabelsiand McCoey2016).

“Bank of England to Employ Hackers”

ebay is a very popular internet shopping site. This organization is facing huge problems due to the issues of internet account hacking. Customer records of the clients of the organization have been theft by the hackers a few times in the most recent years. The assaults of the ebay client records are known as the greatest digital attack due to the incessant internet account hacking of the records. This organization has more than 230 millions clients and the internet account hacking of the client records are making a considerable measure of issues in their business system furthermore hampering the brand value of the organization (Gibbs2014). The client’s account and the organization’s own information base was theft by the hackers by the programmers and almost 40m clients’ credit card details were stolen. Maintaining the security of the financial data of the customers was the responsibility of the company. The programmers are actualizing an incredible obstruction in this field. The global vice president of security research at security software firm Trend Micro, Mr. Ferguson said that the programmers are taking after the secret key propensities for the regular individuals. ebay is a famous organization and leading their business over numerous years. A considerable measure of clients is utilizing the same security keys since numerous years and some of them are utilizing the same secret key for a few sites. This wonder is useful for the programmers and this is the reason behind the clients for upgrading the security keys of their records.

The actor internet account hacking has a high level of negative effect on the utilization of the other actor online record (Boerboomand Ferretti 2014). The demonstration here is the compelling operation of internet commercial stage. The internet account hacking issues are influencing the typical business exercises of the online exchanges through the online client accounts (Hooper 2014). There are a few methods for keeping the internet account hacking of the client records, for example, suing successful firewall programs, antivirus, growing great encryption system and so forth. One of the significant causes of this problem is the internet account hacking of the client accounts, which are worked by the clients who are ignorant, structure the development internet account hacking issues. This unawareness is a major favorable position of the hackers (van 2013). The prevention can be initiated from the user ends. Complex secret key giving and upgrading the security keys frequently is amazingly useful to keep the records from the programmers. That is the cause the organization has advised to upgrade the security keys of the records of their clients (Bueger 2013). They have additionally advised to change the security keys of the clients who utilize the same security keys for a few destinations.

Keeping in mind the end goal to examine the circumstance with the ANT, the actants of this story are internet account hacking, online record and the moral programmers (Yaneva 2013). The online accounts are getting theft by the hackers and the budgetary data with heaps of cash is being stolen by the programmers. This has turned into a big issue of the online account management. In this situation, the Bank of England has chosen to enroll the moral programmers for keeping the internet account hacking of their clients’ records. Moral programmers attempt to hack the records to comprehend the quality and shortcomings of the organization (Yaneva2013). Moral programmers attempt to break the encoded security keys and system security keys for watching that the records and the system can be theft by the hackers or not. In the present situation, the inclusion of the moral programmers in the online banking industry got a high level of priority.

“eBay Urges Users to Reset Security Keys after Cyber-Attack”

Conclusion:

The issue of internet account hacking, effect and the resolving facts for resisting internet account hacking are examined in this report. Once more, regarding the primary story the story is highlighted where bank of England have utilized moral programmers in their bank is analyzed and discussed. The need and techniques how moral internet account hacking can be utilized as a part of the associations are talked about in this essay. The “Actor Network Theory” has been utilized for analyzing the circumstances and it has been found that there are two regular performing actants in both of the two stories. The two normal performing actants are internet account hacking and the online record. It can be additionally presumed that, the principle point of both of the two demonstrations are same i.e., to keep the online client accounts from the programmers. Both of the two stories are joined together, then it can be found that the general situation is same and the actants are acting similarly. In the second story, ebay is confronting the online record updating so as to hack and attempting to keep the internet account hacking the security keys and in the first case, the bank is attempting to utilize the moral internet account hacking for the same cause. Subsequent to investigating the circumstances, it can be said that both of the two techniques are viable to make the progress in keeping the online record internet account hacking. The two demonstrations can be seen as collection in light of the fact that the fundamental situation is the digital wrongdoing and its insurance. In this manner, the contention can be made that “An actant in modern computing does not act in isolation “. This array will have an awesome achievement in the business by the successful administration of the system security and the online records of the clients.

References

Bodhani, A. (2012). Bad… in a good way [ethical hacking]. Engineering & Technology, 7(12), pp.64-68.

Boerboom, L. and Ferretti, V., 2014.Actor-Network-Theory perspective on a forestry decision support system design. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29(sup1), pp.84-95.

Bueger, C., 2013. Actorâ€ÂNetwork Theory, Methodology, and International Organization. International Political Sociology, 7(3), pp.338-342.

Gibbs, S., 2014. Ebay urges users to reset passwords after cyber attack. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/21/ebay-urges-users-to-reset-passwords-after-cyberattack> [Accessed 23 Feb. 2016].

Hooper, L. (2014). Actor network theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Grin Verlag Gmbh.

Leyden, J., 2016. Bank of England seeks ‘HACKERS’ to defend vaults against e-thieves. [online] Theregister.co.uk. Available at: <https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/04/24/ethical_hackers_drafted_to_probe_banks/> [Accessed 23 Feb. 2016].

Pollack, J., Costello, K. and Sankaran, S., 2013.Applying Actor–Network Theory as a sensemaking framework for complex organisational change programs. International Journal of Project Management, 31(8), pp.1118-1128.

Rydin, Y. and Tate, L. eds., 2016. Actor Networks of Planning: Exploring the Influence of Actor Network Theory. Routledge.

Sheoran, P. and Singh, S., 2014. Applications of Ethical Hacking.International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering, 3(5), pp.112-114.

van Wilsem, J., 2013. Hacking and harassment—Do they have something in common? Comparing risk factors for online victimization. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 29(4), pp.437-453.

Wilhelm, T. (2010). Professional penetration testing. Rockland, Mass.: Syngress.

Yaneva, A., 2013. Actor-network-theory approachestothearchaeologyofcontemporary architecture. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Contemporary World, p.121.

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