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CISA 3358

Management Information Principles

Assignment 1

CISA 3358

DRAFT

CISA 3358

DRAFT
Bar graph
CISA 3358

DRAFT
Series 1 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 4.3 2.5 3.5 4.5 Series 2 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 2.4 4.4000000000000004 1.8 2.8 Series 3 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 2 2 3 5

CISA 3358
Professor Hate Crime

DRAFT

CISA 3358

DRAFT

CISA 3358 MIS, Spring 2021, Microsoft Power Point – Assignment 1, Ms. Carmeshia L. Miller

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Student Name: ______________________

Microsoft Power Point – Assignment 1

Due: March 7th
Task: You will modify the Microsoft Power Point presentation provided by the
professor to meet the requirements below. The provided presentation is titled
Assignment 1 – Power Point. All requirements listed below but be included in
the presentation in order to receive full credit. You will add, delete, change, and/or
insert items in the presentation provided to alter the slides provided to you.

Requirements: Using the provided presentation titled Assignment 1 – Power
Point, you will create an updated Microsoft Power Point presentation that meets all
of the requirements listed below. The point count for each task is listed next to the
task. The specific details of each task must be exact.

Rename the presentation to your first name last name – CISA 3358 – PP
Assignment 1. Example: Carmeshia Miller – CISA 3358 – PP. Modify the
presentation so that it includes all of the following items/specifications:

• (15 points) Presentation must be exactly 15 slides in length.
o One introduction slide with your name, class information, date,

and assignment name. This will be slide 1.
o One question slide should be slide 14 and titled “Questions”.
o One reference/source slide required should be slide 15 and titled

“Sources”. Must provide at least 3 credible references.
o Slide number should be at the bottom of every slide except the title

slide.
• (15 points) Slide master setup:

o Setup slide master so than all title fonts are in Baskerville Old Face.
o The footer should be: Your first name last name – Power Point

Assignment 1.
o Change the presentation Theme to Badge.
o Change the Background Style to Style 8.
o Be sure to remove any and all water marks.

• (5 points) Comparison Slide:
o Add one comparison slide as slide number 3.
o Title the slide CISA 3358 Online Rocks…. I Think!!!!
o Title one side Pros and the other side Cons.

Student Name: ______________________
CISA 3358 MIS, Spring 2021, Microsoft Power Point – Assignment 1, Ms. Carmeshia L. Miller
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2

o Using Star Bullets, list 4 Pros for the CISA 3358 class on the Pros
side and 4 Cons for the CISA 3358 class on the Cons side.

• (5 points) Bulleted lists:
o Create 10 bulleted items listing the benefits of completing your

degree.
o This list should be on slide 4.
o The slide should be titled Degree Completion Benefits.

• (10 points) Text Boxes & Gradient Fill:
o Create four (4) text boxes on slides 5, 6, & 7.
o Each slide should have 4 text boxes and the content of each box

should be centered.
o The Shape Fill of each text box should be setup as Gradient, Light

Variations, and Linear Up.
o The text font size should be 20 points and the type should be

Baskerville Olde Face.
o Slide 5 should be titled “Best Success Quotes”. The text boxes should

contain four of what YOU feel are the best quotes on success.
o Slide 6 should be titled “Worst Success Quotes”. The text boxes

should contain four of what YOU feel are the worst quotes on success.
o Slide 7 should be titled “Life Quotes”. The text boxes should contain

four of what YOU feel are the best life quotes to live by.
• (5 points) Table specifications:

o This should be slide 2 and titled Table of Quotes.
o Insert a table that is 4 rows by 3 columns.
o The column titles should be the same as the slide titles for slides 5, 6,

& 7.
o The rows should contain the corresponding quotes that you listed in

the Text Box section above.
o Format the Borders with All Borders set.

• (5 points) Images:
o This should be slide 8 and titled Image – Funny Meme
o Insert a picture of the funniest meme you’ve ever seen.

• (5 points) Hyperlinks:
o This should be slide 9 and titled Informational Links Related to My

Major.
o Insert hyperlinks to 5 different informational websites related to your

college major.

Student Name: ______________________
CISA 3358 MIS, Spring 2021, Microsoft Power Point – Assignment 1, Ms. Carmeshia L. Miller
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o The links should be listed using Checkmark Bullets and double spaced.
o Title each link as follows:
 Title Link 1 – Major Related Link 1 Ex: “Computer Science & Me”
 Title Link 2 – Major Related Link 2
 Title Link 3 – Major Related Link 3
 Title Link 4 – Major Related Link 4
 Title Link 5 – Major Related Link 5

• (5 points) Insert video:
o This should be slide 10 and titled Information Systems Video.
o Insert the online video titled Principles of Information Systems into

your presentation.
o Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GltooK5QEmk
o The video should fill the entire slide.

• (5 points) Chart specification:
o This should be slide 11 and titled TAMU-SA Enrollment.
o Insert a Doughnut Chart
o Title the Chart “Texas A&M University-SA”
o Show the legend on the right side of the chart.
o Label the Legend Category Entries as: Spring 2021, Fall 2021, Spring

2022, and Fall 2022.
o Values: Spring 2021=15,875, Fall 2021= 12,000, Spring

2022=14,250, Fall 2022= 22,132
o For Chart Elements, include Data Labels and use the Data Callout

setting.
• (5 points) Smart Art:

o This should be slide 12 and titled Vertical Box.
o Insert the Vertical Box List graphic.
o Title the top box “Upper”, the center box “Middle”, and the Bottom

box “Lower”.
• (5 points) Screen Shot Slide:

o This should be slide 13 and titled “Texas A&M – SA Campus Map”.
o Take a screen shot of the campus map located at

http://www.tamusa.edu/uploadFile/folders/fcestrad/Pdf/
Pdf-635827659019942741-10.100.150.124

o Make sure if you crop the screen shot, the website address is included
in the shot.

http://www.tamusa.edu/uploadFile/folders/fcestrad/Pdf/Pdf-635827659019942741-10.100.150.124

http://www.tamusa.edu/uploadFile/folders/fcestrad/Pdf/Pdf-635827659019942741-10.100.150.124

Student Name: ______________________
CISA 3358 MIS, Spring 2021, Microsoft Power Point – Assignment 1, Ms. Carmeshia L. Miller
Pa
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4

• (5 points) Slide Transitions & Timing:
o Use the Fracture transition for slides 1-5 and set them to advance

on mouse click.
o Use the Honeycomb transition for slides 6-10 and set it to advance

after 10 seconds.
o Use the Ferris Wheel transition for slides 11-15 and set them to

advance on mouse click.
• (5 points) Embed Fonts:

o Set the entire presentation up to embed fonts in the file.
o Set it to embed only the characters used in the presentation

• (5 points) Create Sections:
o Create 3 different sections within your presentation.
o Slides 1-7 are one section. Title it “TAMU-SA CISA3358” Section.
o Slides 8-10 and one section. Title it “Audio & Visual” Section.
o Slides 11-15 are one section. Title it “That’s All Folks” Section.

Microsoft
PowerPoint

20

1

6

Step by Step

Joan Lambert

PUBLISHED BY
Microsoft Press
A d

i

v

ision of Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington

9

8

0

5

2-6

3

99

Copyright © 20

15

by Joan Lambert

All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means without the written permission of the publisher.

Library of Congress Control Number: 201593

4

8

69

ISBN: 9

7

8-0-7356-9779-9

Printed and bound in the United States of America.

First Printing

Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. If you need support related
to this book, email Microsoft Press Support at mspinput@microsoft.com. Please tell us what you think of this
book at http://aka.ms/tellpress.

This book is pro

vi

ded “as-is” and expresses the author’s views and opinions. The views, opinions, and information
expressed in this book, including URL and other Internet website references, may change without notice.

Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association or
connection is intended or should be inferred.

Microsoft and the trademarks listed at www.microsoft.com on the “Trademarks” webpage are trademarks of the
Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners.

Acquisitions and Developmental Editor: Rosemary Caperton
Editorial Production: Online Training Solutions, Inc. (OTSI)
Technical Reviewers: Online Training Solutions, Inc. (OTSI)
Copyeditors: Jaime Odell, Kathy Krause, and Val Serdy (OTSI)

  • Index
  • ers: Susie Carr and Angela Martin (OTSI)
    Cover: Twist Creative ● Seattle

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    Give us feedback
    Tell us what you think of this book and help Microsoft
    improve our products for you. Thank you!
    http://aka.ms/tellpress

  • Contents
  • i

  • Introduction
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    xi

    Who this book is for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
    The Step by Step approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
    Download the practice files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    xii

    Ebook edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    xv

    Get support and give feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

    Errata and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
    We want to hear from you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    xvi

    Stay in touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

    Part 1: Get started with PowerPoint 20

    16

    1 PowerPoint 2016 basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Start PowerPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
    Work in the PowerPoint user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    Sidebar: About Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    Identify app window elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    8

    Sidebar: Tell me what you want to do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    12

    Work with the ribbon and status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    14

    Sidebar: Adapt procedure steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    18

    iii

    http://aka.ms/tellpress

    Manage Office and app settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
    Sidebar: Microsoft account options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    1

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    24

    Practice tasks

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    25

    2 Create and manage

    presentations

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    27

    Create presentations

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    28

    Open and navigate presentations

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    36

    Display different views of presentations

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    40

    Display standard views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
    Display program elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    45

    Change the display of content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    46

    Display and edit presentation properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    50

    Save and close presentations

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    51

    Sidebar: Compatibility with earlier versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    55

    Sidebar: Save files to OneDrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    56

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    57

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    58

  • 3 Create and manage slides
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    61

    Add and remove slides

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    2

    Insert new slides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    64

    Copy and import slides and content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    65

    Sidebar: SharePoint slide libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    71

    Hide and delete slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    72

    Divide presentations into sections

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    3

    Rearrange slides and sections

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    75

    Apply themes

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    78

    Change slide backgrounds

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    82

    Sidebar: Non-theme colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    90

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    92

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    93

    iv

    Part 2: Insert and manage slide

    text

    4 Enter and edit text on slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Enter text on slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    10

    0
    Enter text in placeholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
    Insert nonstandard characters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
    Add supplementary text to slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
    Sidebar: Insert equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
    Add a slide footer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

    Move, copy, and delete text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    11

    0
    Sidebar: Format text placeholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

    Format characters and paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    17

    Apply WordArt text effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    22

    Sidebar: Configure AutoCorrect options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    26

    Check spelling and choose the best wording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

    Sidebar: Find and replace text and fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    13

    0
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    34

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    35

    5 Present text in tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Insert tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
    Format tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
    Modify table structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    53

    Embed and link to Excel content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161

    v

    Part 3: Insert and manage visual elements

    6 Insert and manage simple graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Insert, move, and resize pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    68

    Sidebar: Graphic formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

    Edit and format pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
    Draw and modify shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    77

    Draw and add text to shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
    Sidebar: Locate additional formatting

    commands

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    80

    Move and modify shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

    81

    Format shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    83

    Sidebar: Connect shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    87

    Capture and insert screen clippings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    88

    Create a photo album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    19

    1
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    96

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

    7 Create and manage business graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201Create diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
    Sidebar: Picture diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

    Modify diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    21

    2
    Format diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
    Create charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
    Modify charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

    Manage chart data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
    Modify the display of chart elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
    Sidebar: Pie charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    23

    1

    Format charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    32

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

    Sidebar: Custom chart templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    37

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    38

    vi

  • 8 Add sound and movement to slides
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    245

    Animate text and pictures on slides

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    246

    Sidebar: Animate this . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    52

    Customize

    animation effects

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    256

    Sidebar: Bookmark points of interest in media clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    62

    Add audio content to slides

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    264

    Add video content to slides

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    70

    Compress media to decrease file size

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    275

    Sidebar: Hyperlink to additional resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    76

    Add and manage

    slide transitions

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    79

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    85

    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    86

    Part 4: Finalize presentations

    9 Review presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Add notes to slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    94

    Configure slides for presentation or printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
    Inspect and finalize presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
    Print presentations and handouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

    10 Prepare and deliver presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321Adapt presentations for different audiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
    Rehearse a presentation and set

    slide timings

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

    Sidebar: Prepare presentations for travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
    Present slide shows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

    vii

    Start the slide show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
    Use the slide show tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    47

    Part 5: Use advanced PowerPoint functions

    11 Work in PowerPoint more efficiently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Change default PowerPoint options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
    Manage general Office and PowerPoint options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
    Manage proofing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
    Manage file locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
    Manage language options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
    Manage advanced options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    66

    Customize the Quick Access Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
    Customize the ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
    Manage add-ins and security options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

    Manage add-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
    Configure Trust Center options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    89

    12 Create custom presentation elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Create custom themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
    Customize slide masters and layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
    Save custom presentation templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

    viii

    13 Save and share presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419Save presentations in other formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
    Share presentations from PowerPoint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
    Restrict access by using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    30

    Add and review

    comments

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
    Coauthor presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
    Skills review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
    Practice tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    41

    Keyboard shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
    Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
    Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    469

  • About the author
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    493

    Give us feedback
    Tell us what you think of this book and help Microsoft
    improve our products for you. Thank you!
    http://aka.ms/tellpress

    ix

    http://aka.ms/tellpress

    This page intentionally left blank

    iIntroduction
    Welcome! This Step by Step book has been designed so you can read it from the
    beginning to learn about Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 and then build your skills as you
    learn to perform increasingly specialized procedures. Or, if you prefer, you can jump
    in wherever you need ready guidance for performing tasks. The how-to steps are
    delivered crisply and concisely—just the facts. You’ll also find informative, full-color
    graphics that support the instructional content.

    Who this book is for
    Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 Step by Step is designed for use as a learning and reference
    resource by home and business users of Microsoft Office programs who want to use
    PowerPoint to create and present slide presentations and printed materials. The content
    of the book is designed to be useful for people who have previously used earlier ver-
    sions of PowerPoint and for people who are discovering PowerPoint for the first time.

    The Step by Step approach
    The book’s coverage is divided into parts representing general PowerPoint skill sets.
    Each part is divided into chapters representing skill set areas, and each chapter is
    divided into topics that group related skills. Each topic includes expository informa-
    tion followed by generic procedures. At the end of the chapter, you’ll find a series of
    practice tasks you can complete on your own by using the skills taught in the chap-
    ter. You can use the practice files that are available from this book’s website to work
    through the practice tasks, or you can use your own files.

    xi

    Download the practice files
    Before you can complete the practice tasks in this book, you need to download
    the book’s practice files to your computer from http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs
    /downloads. Follow the instructions on the webpage.

    IMPORTANT PowerPoint 2016 is not available from the book’s website. You should
    install that app before working through the procedures and practice tasks in this book.

    You can open the files that are supplied for the practice tasks and save the finished
    versions of each file. If you later want to repeat practice tasks, you can download the
    original practice files again.

    SEE ALSO For information about opening and saving files, see “Open and navigate
    presentations” in

    Chapter 2

    , “Create and

    manage

    presentations.”

    The following table lists the practice files for this book.

    Chapter Folder File

    Part 1: Get started with PowerPoint 2016

    1: PowerPoint 2016 basics Ch01 None

    2: Create and manage presentations Ch02 NavigateSlides.pptx

    3: Create and manage slides Ch03 AddRemoveSlides.pptx

    ApplyThemes.pptx

    ChangeBackgrounds.pptx

    CreateSections.pptx

    ImportOutline x

    RearrangeSlides.pptx

    ReuseSlides.pptx

    xii
    Introduction

    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/downloads

    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/downloads

    Chapter Folder File
    Part 2: Insert and manage slide text

    4: Enter and edit text on slides Ch04 ApplyTextEffects.pptx

    CheckSpelling.pptx

    EditText.pptx

    EnterText.pptx

    FormatText.pptx

    5: Present text in tables Ch05 FormatTables.pptx

    InsertTables.pptx

    LinkTables.pptx

    ModifyTables.pptx

    NewEquipment.xlsx

    Part 3: Insert and manage visual elements

    6: Insert and manage simple graphics Ch06 Chickens

    DrawShapes.pptx

    EditPictures.pptx

    Fish

    Flamingos

    Flowers

    InsertPictures.pptx

    InsertScreens.pptx

    Penguins01 , Penguins02

    Tiger01 , Tiger02

    YellowBird

    xiii

    Introduction

    Chapter Folder File

    7: Create and manage business graphics Ch07 CreateCharts.pptx

    CreateDiagrams.pptx

    Flowers01 – Flowers03

    FormatCharts.pptx

    FormatDiagrams.pptx

    ModifyCharts.pptx

    ModifyDiagrams.pptx

    Temperatures.xlsx

    8: Add sound and movement to slides Ch08 AddAudio.pptx

    AddTransitions.pptx

    AddVideo.pptx

    AnimateSlides.pptx

    Butterfly.wmv

    CustomizeAnimations.pptx

    SoundTrack.wma

    Wildlife.wmv

    Part 4: Finalize presentations

    9: Review presentations Ch09 AddNotes.pptx

    ConfigureSlides.pptx

    InspectPresentations.pptx

    PrintSlides.pptx

    YinYang

    10: Prepare and deliver presentations Ch10 AdaptPresentations.pptx

    ApplyTimings.pptx

    DeliverPresentations.pptx

    xiv

    Introduction

    Chapter Folder File
    Part 5: Use advanced PowerPoint functions

    11: Work in PowerPoint more efficiently Ch11 None

    12: Create custom presentation
    elements

    Ch12 Background

    CreateThemes.pptx

    CustomizeMasters.pptx

    SaveTemplates.pptx

    13: Save and share presentations Ch13 AddComments.pptx

    RestrictAccess.pptx

    SaveSlides.pptx

    ShareSlides.pptx

    Ebook edition
    If you’re reading the ebook edition of this book, you can do the following:

    ■ Search the full text
    ■ Print
    ■ Copy and paste

    You can purchase and download the ebook edition from the Microsoft Press Store at
    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/detail.

    Get support and give feedback
    This topic provides information about getting help with this book and contacting us
    to provide feedback or report errors.

    Errata and support
    We’ve made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this book and its companion con-
    tent. If you discover an error, please submit it to us at http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs
    /errata.

    If you need to contact the Microsoft Press Support team, please send an email message
    to mspinput@microsoft.com.

    For help with Microsoft software and hardware, go to http://support.microsoft.com.

    xv
    Introduction

    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/detail

    http://support.microsoft.com

    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/errata

    http://aka.ms/powerpoint2016sbs/errata

    We want to hear from you
    At Microsoft Press, your satisfaction is our top priority, and your feedback our most
    valuable asset. Please tell us what you think of this book at http://aka.ms/tellpress.

    The survey is short, and we read every one of your comments and ideas. Thanks in
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    Let’s keep the conversation going! We’re on Twitter at http://twitter.com/MicrosoftPress.

    xvi
    Introduction

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    This page intentionally left blank

    1PowerPoint 2016 basics
    In this chapter

    ■ Start PowerPoint

    ■ Work in the PowerPoint user
    interface

    Manage Office and app settings

    Practice files
    No practice files are necessary to
    complete the practice tasks in this
    chapter.

    You can use PowerPoint 2016 to develop professional
    presentations for electronic delivery as on-screen slide
    shows, or for print delivery as slide decks with handouts
    and note pages. You can also use PowerPoint to quite
    easily lay out complex single-page presentations for
    production as flyers, posters, or postcards, or for delivery
    as electronic files, such as pictures.

    PowerPoint presentations can be an effective way of
    providing information in small segments. Individual slides
    can include bullet points, pictures, charts, tables, and
    business diagrams. Professionally designed themes visu-
    ally enhance your message and provide a professional,
    coordinated appearance.

    The elements that control the appearance of PowerPoint
    and the way you interact with it while you create presen-
    tations are collectively referred to as the user interface.
    Some user interface elements, such as the color scheme,
    are cosmetic. Others, such as toolbars, menus, and but-
    tons, are functional. The default PowerPoint configuration
    and functionality is based on the way that most people
    work with the app. You can modify cosmetic and func-
    tional user interface elements to suit your preferences and
    working style.

    This chapter guides you through procedures related to
    starting PowerPoint, working in the PowerPoint user
    interface, and managing Office and app settings.

    3

    Start PowerPoint
    The way that you start PowerPoint 2016 is dependent on the operating system you’re
    running on your computer. For example:

    ■ In Windows 10, you can start PowerPoint from the Start menu, the All Apps
    menu, the Start screen, or the taskbar search box.

    ■ In Windows 8, you can start PowerPoint from the Apps screen or Start screen
    search results.

    ■ In Windows 7, you can start PowerPoint from the Start menu, All Programs
    menu, or Start menu search results.

    You might also have a shortcut to PowerPoint on your desktop or on the Windows
    taskbar.

    When you start PowerPoint without opening a specific presentation, the PowerPoint
    Start screen appears. The Start screen is a hybrid of the Open and New pages of the
    Backstage view. It displays links to recent files in the left pane, and new file templates
    in the right pane.

    TIP You can turn off the appearance of the Start screen if you want to go directly to a
    new, blank presentation. For information, see “Change default PowerPoint options” in

    Chapter 1

    1, “Work in

    PowerPoint more efficiently.”

    To start PowerPoint by opening a presentation

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● In File Explorer, double-click the presentation.

    TIP File Explorer is the current version of the browsing utility that was
    formerly known as Windows Explorer. If you’re working on a Windows 7

    computer, use Windows Explorer whenever this book refers to File Explorer.

    ● In Microsoft Outlook, double-click a presentation that is attached to an
    email message.

    TIP By default, PowerPoint opens presentations from online sources in
    protected mode.

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics

    4

    1
    To start PowerPoint on a Windows 10 computer

    1. Click the Start button, and then click All apps.

    2. In the app list, click any index letter to display the alphabet index, and then click
    P to scroll the app list to the apps starting with that letter.

    3. Scroll the list if necessary, and then click PowerPoint 2016 to start the app.

    To start PowerPoint on a Windows 8 computer

    1. From the Start screen, display the Apps screen.

    2. Sort the Apps screen by name, and then click any index letter to display the
    alphabet index.

    3. In the alphabet index, click P to scroll the app list to the apps starting with that
    letter. Then click PowerPoint 2016 to start the app.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface

    The PowerPoint user interface provides intuitive access to all the tools you need to
    develop a sophisticated presentation tailored to the needs of your audience. You can
    use PowerPoint 2016 to do the following (and much more):

    ■ Create, import, format, and edit slide content, including text, pictures, tables,
    charts, shapes, symbols, equations, SmartArt business diagrams, audio record-
    ings, and video recordings.

    ■ Capture screenshots, screen recordings, and audio recordings.

    ■ Organize and manage slides in sections.

    ■ Animate slide content and the transitions between slides; managing the form,
    timing, and sound associated with animations.

    ■ Document speaker notes for each slide.

    ■ Control the layout of content by creating custom masters; precisely align slide
    elements by using gridlines and Smart Guides.

    ■ Create, rehearse, present, and record custom slide shows.

    ■ Save, export, and send presentations in a wide variety of formats.

    ■ Create notes in a OneNote notebook that link to specific slide content.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    5

    When you’re working with a presentation, it is displayed in an app window that con-
    tains all the tools you need to add and format content.

    A presentation displayed in the app window

    About Office
    PowerPoint 2016 is part of the Microsoft Office 2016 suite of apps, which also
    includes Microsoft Access, Excel, Outlook, and Word. The apps in the Office
    suite are designed to work together to provide highly efficient methods of
    getting things done. You can install one or more Office apps on your com-
    puter. Some apps have multiple versions designed for different platforms. For
    example, you can install different versions of PowerPoint on a computer, a
    smartphone, an iPad, and an Android device; you can also work in a version
    of PowerPoint that is hosted entirely online. Although the core purpose of an
    app remains the same regardless of the platform on which it runs, the avail-
    able functionality and the way you interact with the app might be different.

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    6

    1The app that is described and depicted in images throughout this book is a
    standard desktop installation of PowerPoint 2016 on a Windows 10 computer.
    It is available as part of the Office 2016 suite of apps, as a freestanding app, or
    as part of an Office 365 subscription.

    Until recently, the standard way of acquiring Office software was to purchase
    a disc, packaged in a box, and install the software from the disc. In the recent
    past, the standard distribution model has changed to an online installation,
    often as part of an Office 365 subscription licensing package.

    Office 365, which was originally available only to businesses, now has many
    subscription options designed for individual home and business users,
    students, households, small businesses, midsize businesses, enterprises,
    government agencies, academic institutions, and nonprofits; in other words,
    whatever your needs may be, there is an Office 365 subscription option that
    will be a close fit. Many of the Office 365 subscription options include licens-
    ing for the desktop Office apps and permit users to run Office on multiple
    devices, including Windows computers, Mac computers, Windows tablets,
    Android tablets, iPads, and smartphones.

    If you have an Office 365 subscription and are working on a presentation that
    is stored on a Microsoft SharePoint site or in a Microsoft OneDrive folder,
    you’ll also have access to PowerPoint Online. You can review and edit presen-
    tations in PowerPoint Online, which runs directly in your browser instead of
    on your computer. Office Online apps are installed in the online environment
    in which you’re working and are not part of the desktop version that you
    install directly on your computer.

    SEE ALSO For information about connecting to OneDrive and SharePoint
    sites, see “Manage Office and app settings” later in this chapter.

    PowerPoint Online displays the contents of a presentation very much like the
    desktop app does, and offers a limited subset of the commands and content
    formatting options that are available in the full desktop app. If you’re work-
    ing with a presentation in PowerPoint Online and find that you need more
    functionality than is available, and you have the full version of PowerPoint
    installed on your computer, you can open the presentation in the full version.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    7

    Identify app window elements
    The PowerPoint app window contains the elements described in this section. Com-
    mands for tasks you perform often are readily available, and even those you might
    use infrequently are easy to find.

    Title bar
    At the top of the app window, this bar displays the name of the active file, identifies
    the app, and provides tools for managing the app window, ribbon, and content.

    The title bar elements are always on the left end, in the center, and on the right end of the title bar

    The Quick Access Toolbar at the left end of the title bar can be customized to include
    any commands that you want to have easily available. The default Quick Access Tool-
    bar in the PowerPoint app window displays the Save, Undo, Redo/Repeat, and Start
    From Beginning buttons. On a touchscreen device, the default Quick Access Toolbar
    also includes the Touch/Mouse Mode button.

    SEE ALSO For information about Touch mode, see “Work with the ribbon and status
    bar” later in this topic.

    You can change the location of the Quick Access Toolbar and customize it to include
    any command to which you want to have easy access.

    TIP You might find that you work more efficiently if you organize the commands you
    use frequently on the Quick Access Toolbar and then display it below the ribbon, directly

    above the workspace. For information, see “Customize the Quick Access Toolbar” in Chapter 11,
    “Work in PowerPoint more efficiently.”

    Four buttons at the right end of the title bar serve the same functions in all Office
    apps. You control the display of the ribbon by clicking commands on the Ribbon

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    8

    1
    Display Options menu, temporarily hide the app window by clicking the Minimize
    button, adjust the size of the window by clicking the Restore Down/Maximize button,
    and close the active presentation or exit the app by clicking the Close button.

    SEE ALSO For information about different methods of closing presentations and
    exiting PowerPoint, see “Save and close presentations” in Chapter 2, “Create and

    manage presentations.”

    Ribbon
    The ribbon is located below the title bar. The commands you’ll use when working with
    a presentation are gathered together in this central location for efficiency.

    Your ribbon might display additional tabs

    TIP The available ribbon tabs and the appearance of the commands on the ribbon
    might differ from what is shown in this book, based on the apps that are installed on

    your computer, the PowerPoint settings and window size, and the screen settings. For more
    information, see the sidebar “Adapt procedure steps” later in this chapter.

    Across the top of the ribbon is a set of tabs. Clicking a tab displays an associated set of
    commands arranged in groups.

    Commands related to managing PowerPoint and presentations (rather than presen-
    tation content) are gathered together in the Backstage view, which you display by
    clicking the File tab located at the left end of the ribbon. Commands available in the
    Backstage view are organized on named pages, which you display by clicking the
    page tabs in the colored left pane. You redisplay the presentation and the ribbon by
    clicking the Back arrow located above the page tabs.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    9

    You manage files and app settings in the Backstage view

    Commands related to working with presentation content are represented as buttons
    on the remaining tabs of the ribbon. The Home tab, which is active by default, con-
    tains the most frequently used commands.

    When a graphic element such as a picture, table, or chart is selected on a slide, one
    or more tool tabs might appear at the right end of the ribbon to make commands
    related to that specific object easily accessible. Tool tabs are available only when the
    relevant object is selected.

    TIP Some older commands no longer appear as buttons on the ribbon but are still
    available in the app. You can make these commands available by adding them to the

    Quick Access Toolbar or the ribbon. For more information, see “Customize the Quick Access
    Toolbar” and “Customize the ribbon” in Chapter 11, “Work in PowerPoint more efficiently.”

    On each tab, buttons representing commands are organized into named groups. You
    can point to any button to display a ScreenTip that contains the command name, a
    description of its function, and its keyboard shortcut (if it has one).

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    10

    1

    ScreenTips can include the command name, keyboard shortcut, and description

    TIP You can control the display of ScreenTips and of feature descriptions in ScreenTips.
    For more information, see “Change default PowerPoint options” in Chapter 11, “Work in

    PowerPoint more efficiently.”

    Some buttons include an arrow, which might be integrated with or separate from
    the button. To determine whether a button and its arrow are integrated, point to the
    button to activate it. If both the button and its arrow are shaded, clicking the button
    displays options for refining the action of the button. If only the button or arrow
    is shaded when you point to it, clicking the button carries out its default action or
    applies the current default formatting. Clicking the arrow and then clicking an action
    carries out the action. Clicking the arrow and then clicking a formatting option applies
    the formatting and sets it as the default for the button.

    Examples of buttons with separate and integrated arrows

    When a formatting option has several choices available, they are often displayed in
    a gallery of images, called thumbnails, that provide a visual representation of each
    choice. When you point to a thumbnail in a gallery, the Live Preview feature shows
    you what the active content will look like if you click the thumbnail to apply the asso-
    ciated formatting. When a gallery contains more thumbnails than can be shown in the
    available ribbon space, you can display more content by clicking the scroll arrow or
    More button located on the right border of the gallery.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    11

    Related but less common commands are not represented as buttons in a group.
    Instead, they’re available in a dialog box or pane, which you display by clicking the
    dialog box launcher located in the lower-right corner of the group.

    TIP To the right of the groups on the ribbon is the Collapse The Ribbon button, which is
    shaped like a chevron. For more information, see “Work with the ribbon and status bar,”

    later in this topic.

    Tell me what you want to do
    Entering a term in the Tell Me What You Want To Do box located to the right
    of the ribbon tabs displays a list of related commands and links to additional
    resources online. Or you can press F1 to open the Help window for the cur-
    rent app.

    The easy path to help when working in PowerPoint

    Status bar
    Across the bottom of the app window, the status bar displays information about the
    current presentation and provides access to certain PowerPoint functions. You can

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    12

    1
    choose which statistics and tools appear on the status bar. Some items, such as Docu-
    ment Updates Available, appear on the status bar only when that condition is true.

    You can specify which items you want to display on the status bar

    SEE ALSO For information about displaying updates when coauthoring a PowerPoint
    presentation, see “Coauthor presentations” in Chapter 13, “Save and share presentations.”

    The Notes and Comments buttons, View Shortcuts toolbar, Zoom Slider tool, and
    Zoom button are at the right end of the status bar. These tools provide you with con-
    venient methods for changing the display of presentation content.

    You can display and hide content, display different content views, and change the magnification from the
    status bar

    SEE ALSO For information about changing the content view, see “Display different
    views of presentations” in Chapter 2, “Create and manage presentations.” For informa-

    tion about entering notes, see “Add notes to slides” in Chapter 9, “Review presentations.” For
    information about entering comments, see “Add and review comments” in Chapter 13, “Save
    and share presentations.”

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    13

    Work with the ribbon and status bar
    The goal of the ribbon is to make working with presentation content as intuitive as
    possible. The ribbon is dynamic, meaning that as its width changes, its buttons adapt
    to the available space. As a result, a button might be large or small, it might or might
    not have a label, or it might even change to an entry in a list.

    For example, when sufficient horizontal space is available, the buttons on the View
    tab of the PowerPoint app window are spread out, and you can review the commands
    available in each group.

    At 1024 pixels wide, most button labels are visible

    If you decrease the horizontal space available to the ribbon, small button labels disap-
    pear and entire groups of buttons might hide under one button that represents the
    entire group. Clicking the group button displays a list of the commands available in
    that group.

    When insufficient horizontal space is available, labels disappear and groups collapse under buttons

    When the ribbon becomes too narrow to display all the groups, a scroll arrow appears
    at its right end. Clicking the scroll arrow displays the hidden groups.

    Scroll to display additional group buttons

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    14

    1
    The width of the ribbon depends on these three factors:

    ■ Window width Maximizing the app window provides the most space for the
    ribbon.

    ■ Screen resolution creen resolution is the size of your screen display expressed
    as pixels wide × pixels high. The greater the screen resolution, the greater
    the amount of information that will fit on one screen. Your screen resolution
    options are dependent on the display adapter installed in your computer,
    and on your monitor. Common screen resolutions range from 800 × 600 to
    2560 × 1440 (and some are larger). The greater the number of pixels wide (the
    first number), the greater the number of buttons that can be shown on the
    ribbon.

    ■ The magnification of your screen display If you change the screen magni-
    fication setting in Windows, text and user interface elements are larger and
    therefore more legible, but fewer elements fit on the screen.

    You can hide the ribbon completely if you don’t need access to any of its buttons, or
    hide it so that only its tabs are visible. (This is a good way to gain vertical space when
    working on a smaller screen.) Then you can temporarily redisplay the ribbon to click a
    button, or permanently redisplay it if you need to click several buttons.

    If you’re working on a touchscreen device, you can turn on Touch mode, which pro-
    vides more space between buttons on the ribbon and status bar. (It doesn’t affect the
    layout of dialog boxes or panes.) The extra space is intended to lessen the possibility
    of accidentally tapping the wrong button with your finger.

    Touch mode has a greater amount of space on the ribbon and status bar

    The same commands are available in Touch mode, but they’re often hidden under
    group buttons.

    SEE ALSO For information about working with a modified ribbon, see the sidebar
    “Adapt procedure steps” later in this topic.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    15

    You can switch between Touch mode and Mouse mode (the standard desktop app
    user interface) from the Quick Access Toolbar. Switching any one of the primary Office
    apps (Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word) to Touch mode turns it on in all
    of them.

    To maximize the app window

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● Click the Maximize button.

    ● Double-click the title bar.

    ● Drag the borders of a non-maximized window.

    ● Drag the window to the top of the screen. (When the pointer touches the
    top of the screen, the dragged window maximizes.)

    To change the screen resolution

    TIP Methods of changing screen resolution vary by operating system, but you should
    be able to access the settings in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7 by using these

    methods.

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● Right-click the Windows 10 desktop, and then click Display settings. At the
    bottom of the Display pane of the Settings window, click the Advanced
    display settings link.

    ● Right-click the Windows 8 or Windows 7 desktop, and then click Screen
    resolution.

    ● Enter screen resolution in Windows Search, and then click Change the
    screen resolution in the search results.

    ● Open the Display Control Panel item, and then click Adjust resolution.

    2. Click or drag to select the screen resolution you want, and then click Apply or
    OK. Windows displays a preview of the selected screen resolution.

    3. If you like the change, click Keep changes in the message box that appears. If
    you don’t, the screen resolution reverts to the previous setting.

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    16

    1
    To completely hide the ribbon

    1. Near the right end of the title bar, click the Ribbon Display Options button.

    The Ribbon Display Options button is on the title bar so that it is available when the ribbon is hidden

    2. On the Ribbon Display Options menu, click Auto-hide Ribbon.

    TIP To redisplay the ribbon, click the Ribbon Display Options button and then click
    Show Tabs or Show Tabs And Commands.

    To display only the ribbon tabs

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● Double-click any active tab name.

    ● Near the upper-right corner of the app window, click the Ribbon Display
    Options button, and then click Show Tabs.

    ● In the lower-right corner of the ribbon, click the Collapse the Ribbon
    button.

    ● Press Ctrl+F1.

    To temporarily redisplay the ribbon

    1. Click any tab name to display the tab until you click a command or click away
    from the ribbon.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    17

    To permanently redisplay the ribbon

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● Double-click any tab name.

    ● Near the upper-right corner of the app window, click the Ribbon Display
    Options button, and then click Show Tabs and Commands.

    ● Press Ctrl+F1.

    To optimize the ribbon for touch interaction

    1. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click or tap the Touch/Mouse Mode button, and
    then click Touch.

    To specify the items that appear on the status bar

    1. Right-click the status bar to display the Customize Status Bar menu. A check
    mark indicates each item that is currently enabled.

    2. Click to enable or disable a status bar indicator or tool. The change is effected
    immediately. The menu remains open to permit multiple selections.

    3. When you finish, click away from the menu to close it.

    Adapt procedure steps
    This book contains many images of user interface elements (such as the rib-
    bons and the app windows) that you’ll work with while performing tasks in
    PowerPoint on a Windows computer. Depending on your screen resolution
    or app window width, the PowerPoint ribbon on your screen might look dif-
    ferent from that shown in this book. (If you turn on Touch mode, the ribbon
    displays significantly fewer commands than in Mouse mode.) As a result, pro-
    cedural instructions that involve the ribbon might require a little adaptation.

    Simple procedural instructions use this format:

    1. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click the Chart button.

    If the command is in a list, our instructions use this format:

    1. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, click the Sound arrow and
    then, in the Sound list, click Chime.

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    18

    1If differences between your display settings and ours cause a button to
    appear differently on your screen than it does in this book, you can easily
    adapt the steps to locate the command. First click the specified tab, and then
    locate the specified group. If a group has been collapsed into a group list
    or under a group button, click the list or button to display the group’s com-
    mands. If you can’t immediately identify the button you want, point to likely
    candidates to display their names in ScreenTips.

    Multistep procedural instructions use this format:

    1. Display the presentation in Normal view.

    2. Select the animated object or

    objects

    that you want to modify.

    3. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the Start arrow to
    display the list of start timing options.

    4. In the Start list, click After Previous.

    On subsequent instances of instructions that require you to follow the same
    process, the instructions might be simplified in this format because the work-
    ing location has already been established:

    1. In Normal view, select the animated objects that you want to modify.

    2. On the Animations tab, in the Start list, click After Previous.

    The instructions in this book assume that you’re interacting with on-screen
    elements on your computer by clicking (with a mouse, touchpad, or other
    hardware device). If you’re using a different method—for example, if your
    computer has a touchscreen interface and you’re tapping the screen (with
    your finger or a stylus)—substitute the applicable tapping action when you
    interact with a user interface element.

    Instructions in this book refer to user interface elements that you click or tap
    on the screen as buttons, and to physical buttons that you press on a key-
    board as keys, to conform to the standard terminology used in documenta-
    tion for these products.

    When the instructions tell you to enter information, you can do so by typing
    on a connected external keyboard, tapping an on-screen keyboard, or even
    speaking aloud, depending on your computer setup and your personal
    preferences.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    19

    Manage Office and app settings
    You access app settings from the Backstage view; specifically, from the Account page
    and the PowerPoint Options dialog box.

    The Account page of the Backstage view in PowerPoint displays information about
    your installation of PowerPoint (and other apps in the Office suite) and the resources
    you connect to. This information includes:

    ■ Your Microsoft account and links to manage it.

    ■ The current app window background and theme.

    ■ Storage locations and services (such as Facebook and LinkedIn) that you’ve
    connected Office to.

    ■ Your subscription information and links to manage the subscription, if you have
    Office through an Office 365 subscription.

    ■ The app version number and update options.

    Account information in PowerPoint

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    20

    1Microsoft account options
    If you use Office 365, Skype, OneDrive, Xbox Live, Outlook.com, or a Windows
    Phone, you already have a Microsoft account. (Microsoft account credentials
    are also used by many non-Microsoft products and websites.) If you don’t
    already have a Microsoft account, you can register any existing account as a
    Microsoft account, sign up for a free Outlook.com or Hotmail.com account
    and register that as a Microsoft account, or create an alias for an Outlook.com
    account and register the alias.

    TIP Many apps and websites authenticate transactions by using Microsoft
    account credentials. For that reason, it’s a good idea to register a personal
    account that you control, rather than a business account that your employer
    controls, as your Microsoft account. That way, you won’t risk losing access if
    you leave the company.

    Two ways you can personalize the appearance of your PowerPoint app window are by
    choosing an Office background and an Office theme. (These are specific to Office and
    aren’t in any way associated with the Windows theme or desktop background.) The
    background is a subtle design that appears in the title bar of the app window. There
    are 14 backgrounds to choose from, or you can choose to not have a background.

    Backgrounds depict a variety of subjects

    Manage Office and app settings
    21

    At the time of this writing, there are three Office themes:

    ■ Colorful Displays the title bar and ribbon tabs in the color specific to the app,
    and the ribbon commands, status bar, and Backstage view in light gray

    ■ Dark Gray Displays the title bar and ribbon tabs in dark gray, and the ribbon
    commands, status bar, and Backstage view in light gray

    ■ White Displays the title bar, ribbon tabs, and ribbon commands in white, and
    the status bar in the app-specific color

    There are rumors that another theme will be released in the near future, but it hasn’t
    yet made an appearance.

    TIP The images in this book depict the No Background option to avoid interfering with
    the display of any user interface elements, and the Colorful theme.

    From the Connected Services area of the page, you can connect Office to Facebook,
    Flickr, and YouTube accounts to access pictures and videos; to SharePoint sites and
    OneDrive storage locations; and to LinkedIn and Twitter accounts to share presenta-
    tions. You must already have an account with one of these services to connect Office
    to it.

    Until you connect to storage locations, they aren’t available to you from within
    Power Point. For example, when inserting a picture onto a slide, you will have the
    option to insert a locally stored picture or to search online for a picture. After you
    connect to your Facebook, SharePoint, and OneDrive accounts, you can also insert
    pictures stored in those locations.

    The changes that you make on the Account page apply to all the Office apps installed
    on all the computers associated with your account. For example, changing the Office
    background in PowerPoint on one computer also changes it in Outlook on any other
    computer on which you’ve associated Office with the same account.

    Some of the settings on the Account page are also available in the PowerPoint
    Options dialog box, which you open from the Backstage view. This dialog box also
    contains hundreds of options for controlling the way PowerPoint works. Chapter 11,
    “Work in PowerPoint more efficiently,” provides in-depth coverage of these options.
    It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the dialog box content so you know what
    you can modify.

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    22

    1
    To display your Office account settings

    1. With PowerPoint running, click the File tab to display the Backstage view.

    2. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click Account.

    To manage your Microsoft account settings

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. In the User Information area, click any of the links to begin the selected
    process.

    To change the app window background for all Office apps

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. In the Office Background list, point to any background to display a live preview
    in the app window, and then click the background you want.

    To change the app window color scheme for all Office apps

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. In the Office Theme list, click Colorful, Dark Gray, or White.

    To connect to a cloud storage location or social media service

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. At the bottom of the Connected Services area, click Add a service, click the
    type of service you want to add, and then click the specific service.

    You can connect to OneDrive and OneDrive for Business sites by clicking the OneDrive link

    Manage Office and app settings
    23

    To manage your Office 365 subscription

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. In the Product Information area, click the Manage Account button to display
    the sign-in page for your Office 365 management interface.

    3. Provide your account credentials and sign in to access your options.

    To manage Office updates

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view.

    2. Click the Update Options button, and then click the action you want to take.

    You can install available updates from the Backstage view before the automatic installation occurs

    To open the PowerPoint Options dialog box

    1. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click Options.

    Skills review
    In this chapter, you learned how to:

    ■ Start PowerPoint

    ■ Work in the PowerPoint user interface

    ■ Manage Office and app settings

    Chapter 1: PowerPoint 2016 basics
    24

    Practice tasks
    No practice files are necessary to complete the practice tasks in this
    chapter.

    Start PowerPoint
    Perform the following tasks:

    1. Using the technique that is appropriate for your operating system, start
    PowerPoint.

    2. When the Start screen appears, press the Esc key to create a new blank
    presentation.

    Work in the PowerPoint user interface
    Start PowerPoint, create a new blank presentation, maximize the app window, and
    then perform the following tasks:

    1. On each tab of the ribbon, do the following:

    ● Review the available groups and commands.

    ● Display the ScreenTip of any command you’re not familiar with. Notice the
    different levels of detail in the ScreenTips.

    ● If a group has a dialog box launcher in its lower-right corner, click the dialog
    box launcher to display the associated dialog box or pane.

    2. Change the width of the app window and notice the effect it has on the ribbon.
    When the window is narrow, locate a group button and click it to display the
    commands.

    3. Maximize the app window. Hide the ribbon entirely, and notice the change in
    the app window. Redisplay the ribbon tabs (but not the commands). Temporarily
    display the ribbon commands, and then click away from the ribbon to close it.

    4. Use any of the procedures described in this chapter to permanently redisplay
    the ribbon tabs and commands.

    5. Display the status bar shortcut menu, and identify the tools and statistics that
    are currently displayed on the status bar. Add any indicators to the status bar
    that will be useful to you.

    6. Keep the presentation open in PowerPoint for use in the next set of practice
    tasks.

    25
    Practice tasks

    Manage Office and app settings
    With a new blank presentation open in PowerPoint, perform the following tasks:

    1. Display the Account page of the Backstage view and review the information
    that is available there.

    2. Expand the Office Background list. Point to each background to display a live
    preview of it. Then click the background you want to apply.

    3. Apply each of the Office themes, and consider its merits. Then apply the theme
    you like best.

    TIP If you apply a theme other than Colorful, your interface colors will be
    different from the interface shown in the screenshots in this book, but the

    functionality will be the same.

    4. Review the services that Office is currently connected to. Expand the Add a ser-
    vice menu and point to each of the menu items to display the available services.
    Connect to any of these that you want to use.

    5. Click the Update Options button and note whether updates are currently avail-
    able to install.

    TIP The update process takes about 10 minutes, and requires that you exit all
    the Office apps and Internet Explorer. If updates are available, apply them after

    you finish the practice tasks in this chapter.

    6. On the Update Options menu, click View Updates to display the What’s New
    and Improved in Office 2016 webpage in your default browser. Review the infor-
    mation on this page to learn about any new features that interest you.

    7. Return to PowerPoint and open the PowerPoint Options dialog box.

    8. Explore each page of the dialog box. Notice the sections and the settings in
    each section. Note the settings that apply only to the current file.

    9. Review the settings on the General page, and modify them as necessary to fit
    the way you work. Then close the dialog box.

    10. Close the presentation without saving changes.

    26
    Chapter 1

    2Create and manage
    presentations

    In this chapter

    ■ Create presentations

    ■ Open and navigate
    presentations

    ■ Display different views of
    presentations

    ■ Display and edit presentation
    properties

    ■ Save and close presentations

    PowerPoint makes it easy to efficiently create effective
    presentations for a wide variety of audiences. PowerPoint
    presentations are no longer used solely by business execu-
    tives to present information at board meetings. They’re
    commonly used in business and educational settings to
    share information, not only in group presentations, but
    also in electronic communications and online settings.
    Even primary school students are assigned PowerPoint
    presentations as homework projects. Whether you need
    to give a report about a research study, present a budget
    to a board of directors, or convince management to invest
    in a new piece of equipment, PowerPoint helps you get
    the job done in a professional, visually appealing way.

    The sophisticated presentation features of PowerPoint are
    easy to find and use, so even novice users can work pro-
    ductively with PowerPoint after only a brief introduction.
    Many of the processes you perform with slide content
    are similar to processes you use in Microsoft Word docu-
    ments and Microsoft Excel workbooks, so if you already
    use another Microsoft Office app, you might be familiar
    with them. Processes that are specific to the creation and
    management of slides are unique to PowerPoint.

    This chapter guides you through procedures related to
    creating presentations, opening and navigating presen-
    tations, displaying different views of presentations, dis-
    playing and editing presentation properties, and saving
    and closing presentations.

    Practice files
    For this chapter, use the practice files
    from the PowerPoint2016SBS\Ch02
    folder. For practice file download
    instructions, see the introduction.

    27

    Create presentations
    When creating a new presentation, you can start by using a blank presentation or
    by using a presentation that is based on a template. Unlike the templates provided
    for Word and Excel, most PowerPoint templates are design templates that control
    thematic elements (colors, fonts, and graphic effects) and slide layouts rather than
    content templates that provide purpose-specific placeholder content. Each tem-
    plate has a corresponding theme, so you can create a presentation based on one
    template but then entirely change its appearance by applying a different theme.

    When you start PowerPoint, the app displays a Start screen that gives you options for
    opening an existing presentation or creating a new one.

    The Start screen appears by default but can be disabled

    IMPORTANT The templates that appear by default in your installation of PowerPoint
    might be different from those shown in images in this book. The templates can change

    depending on your use of PowerPoint and the installation of program updates.

    28

    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    There are a few different ways to start a new presentation. If you press the Esc key
    when this screen appears, PowerPoint starts a blank presentation for you. You can
    also select from among the presentation thumbnails and links to create presentations
    based on the following sources:

    ■ Blank presentation If you want to build and format a presentation from
    scratch, you can start with a presentation based on the Blank Presentation tem-
    plate. A new, blank presentation contains only a blank title page; it’s up to you
    to add slides and slide content, apply a theme, and make any necessary custom
    configuration changes. Creating attractive, functional presentations from
    scratch can be time-consuming and requires quite a bit of knowledge about
    PowerPoint. You’ll learn the skills you need while you work through this book.

    SEE ALSO For information about themes, see “Apply themes” in

    Chapter 3

    ,
    “Create and manage slides.”

    ■ Design template You can save time by basing your presentation on one of
    the many design templates that come with PowerPoint. A design template is
    a blank presentation with a theme already applied to it. Sometimes it includes
    background graphic elements and specialized slide layouts. Some templates
    supply only a title slide and leave it to you to add the other slides you need;
    other templates supply an example of each of the available slide layouts.

    ■ Content template You can preview and download many prepopulated
    presentation templates from the Office website. These templates provide not
    only the design elements but also suggestions for content that is appropriate
    for different types of presentations, such as reports or product launches. After
    you download a template, you simply customize the content provided in the
    template to meet your needs.

    An important thing to be aware of when you create a presentation in PowerPoint
    is that you have the choice of two slide aspect ratios, which are referred to (slightly
    inaccurately) as slide sizes. The default slide size is Widescreen (16:9), which is opti-
    mized for displays such as those found on many laptop screens and desktop monitors
    these days.

    29

    Create presentations

    Widescreen slides are shorter than Standard

    slides

    The alternative slide size is Standard (4:3), which is optimized for wide rectangular
    screens such as that of the iPad.

    Standard slides fit tablet screens

    30
    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    The actual size (dimensions) of the slide aren’t as important as its aspect ratio. By
    default, the slides in presentations you create based on the Blank Presentation tem-
    plate are set to Widescreen size.

    SEE ALSO For more information about slide sizes, see “Configure slides for presenta-
    tion or printing” in Chapter 9, “Review presentations.”

    When you display the built-in templates on the New page of the Backstage view, the
    default slide size of each template is apparent from its thumbnail. Most of the tem-
    plates are 16:9, but you can easily filter the templates to display only those that are
    formatted specifically for 4:3 slides.

    Before you begin adding content to a new presentation, you should consider how the
    presentation will be viewed and choose the most appropriate slide size. It’s advisable
    to select the slide size before you select the presentation template. You can change
    the slide size after you create the slide deck, but doing so might cause graphic ele-
    ments (especially those on master slides) to look different, and text and other slide
    elements to not fit on slides as intended.

    Whether you create a blank presentation or a presentation that is based on a design
    template, the presentation exists only in your computer’s memory until you save it.

    SEE ALSO For information about saving presentations, see “Save and close presenta-
    tions” later in this chapter.

    To create a new blank presentation

    1. Start PowerPoint.

    2. When the Start screen appears, press the Esc key.

    Or

    1. If PowerPoint is already running, click the File tab to display the Backstage view.

    2. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click New to display the New page.

    3. On the New page of the Backstage view, click the Blank Presentation
    thumbnail.

    31

    Create presentations

    To preview presentation design templates

    1. Display the Backstage view, and then, in the left pane, click New.

    2. On the New page, scroll the pane to view the presentation design templates
    that were installed with PowerPoint.

    3. Click any thumbnail to open a preview window that displays the title slide of the
    selected design with alternative color schemes and graphic backgrounds.

    Each design template has multiple color variants and slide layouts

    4. Do any of the following:

    ● Click the More Images arrows to display other slide layouts for the
    template.

    ● Click any of the thumbnails in the right half of the preview window to apply
    that color scheme to the slide layouts of the selected template.

    ● Click the arrows to the left and right of the preview window to preview
    other design templates.

    ● Click the Create button to create a presentation based on the template that
    is active in the preview window.

    ● In the upper-right corner of the preview window, click the Close button to
    close the preview window without creating a presentation.

    To display only presentation templates that are optimized at the 4:3 slide size

    1. On the New page of the Backstage view, below the Search box, click 4:3.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    Common filters are available below the Search box

    To create a presentation based on a default design template

    1. Display the New page of the Backstage view.

    2. Scroll the pane to locate the design you want to use.

    3. Do either of the following:

    ● Double-click the thumbnail to create the presentation.

    ● Click the thumbnail to preview the design template, and then click the
    Create button in the preview window to create the presentation.

    PowerPoint displays the new presentation in Normal view. The title slide is
    visible in the Thumbnails pane and in the Slide pane.

    The title slide of a new presentation

    33

    Create presentations

    TIP The Notes pane is below the Slide pane but is collapsed by default. For information
    about working in the Notes pane, see “Add notes to slides” in Chapter 9, “Review

    presentations.”

    To create a presentation based on an online template

    1. Display the New page of the Backstage view.

    2. In the search box at the top of the page, enter a term related to the template
    content or design you’re looking for, and then click the Search button.

    Or

    Below the search box, click one of the suggested searches.

    You can enter a color as a search term to display templates that feature that color

    3. In the Category list, click any category or categories to further filter the
    templates.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    Clicking multiple categories applies multiple filters

    TIP PowerPoint displays applied category filters in colored bars at the top of the
    Category list. To remove a filter, point to it and then click the X that appears to

    the right of the category name, or double-click the category name.

    4. Scroll the pane to locate a design that fit your needs.

    5. Click any thumbnail to preview the design template, and click the More Images
    arrows to see the content defined as part of the template. Then click the Create
    button in the preview window to create the presentation.

    Or

    Double-click any thumbnail to create a presentation based on the template.

    To disable the display of the Start screen

    1. In the Backstage view, click Options to open the PowerPoint Options dialog box.

    2. On the General page of the dialog box, clear the Show the Start screen when
    this application starts check box.

    3. Close the PowerPoint Options dialog box.

    35
    Create presentations

    Open and navigate presentations
    The Start screen that appears by default when you start PowerPoint displays a list of
    presentations you worked on recently, and a link to open other existing presenta-
    tions. If the presentation you want to open appears on the Start screen, you can open
    it directly from there. Otherwise, you open presentations from the Open page of the
    Backstage view.

    The Open page includes all the locations you’ve linked to from an Office program

    When a presentation is open, you can move among slides by clicking or tapping ele-
    ments in several areas of the app window, including the Thumbnails pane in Normal
    view and the Slide pane in Normal view or Slide Sorter view. You can also move
    among slides by rotating the wheel button on a mouse.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    The scroll bar indicates the position of the current slide in the presentation

    To open a recent presentation

    1. Start PowerPoint.

    2. On the Start screen, in the Recent list, click the file name of the presentation
    you want to open.

    Or
    1. With PowerPoint running, click the File tab to display the Backstage view.

    2. In the left pane of the Backstage view, click Open to display the Open page.

    3. In the right pane of the Open page, scroll the presentation list if necessary to
    locate the presentation you want to open, and then click the presentation file
    name to open it.

    To open any existing presentation

    1. Start PowerPoint.

    2. On the Start screen, at the bottom of the left pane, click Open Other
    Presentations to display the Open page of the Backstage view.

    Or
    37
    Open and navigate presentations

    With PowerPoint running, display the Backstage view, and then click Open
    to display the Open page.

    The Places list includes all the locations you’ve linked to from an Office program

    3. In the Places list, click the local or network storage location where the presen-
    tation is stored.

    4. Navigate to the presentation storage folder by using one of the following
    methods:

    ● In the right pane, click a recent folder. Then click any subfolders until you
    reach the folder you want.

    ● In the left pane, click Browse to open the Open dialog box. Then click fold-
    ers in the Navigation pane, double-click folders in the file pane, or enter the
    folder location in the Address bar.

    5. Double-click the presentation you want to open.

    38
    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    TIP In the Open dialog box, clicking a file name and then clicking the Open arrow
    displays a list of alternative ways to open the selected file. To look through a presenta-

    tion without making any inadvertent changes, you can open the file as read-only, open an
    independent copy of the file, or open it in Protected view. You can also open the file in a web
    browser. In the event of a computer crash or other similar incident, you can tell PowerPoint to
    open the file and try to repair any damage.

    To move back or forward one slide while working in a presentation

    1. Use any of the following techniques

    ● In the Slide pane, on the scroll bar, click above or below the scroll box.

    ● Below the Slide pane scroll bar, click the Previous Slide or Next Slide
    button.

    Use the Previous Slide and Next Slide buttons or the thumbnails to move more quickly
    among slides

    ● Press the Page Up or Page Down key.

    SEE ALSO For information about moving among slides in Reading view, see “Display
    different views of presentations” later in this chapter.

    To move among slides while working in a presentation

    1. Use any of the following techniques:

    ● In the Thumbnails pane, click the slide you want to display.

    ● In the Slide pane, drag the scroll bar up or down.

    39

    Open and navigate presentations

    A tooltip displays the slide that will be shown if you stop dragging

    ● Press the Home key to move to the first slide.

    ● Press the End key to move to the last slide.

    TIP When you open a presentation you have worked on recently, PowerPoint displays a
    flag adjacent to the Slide pane’s scroll bar. Clicking the flag displays a link to the slide

    you were working on when you closed the presentation, with the date and time of your last
    change. Simply click the link to jump to that slide.

    Display different views of presentations
    The elements of a presentation that you want to have a good view of change depend-
    ing on what you’re currently doing with the presentation. You can switch among
    standard presentation views, adjust the elements shown in each view, and change the
    magnification of the content in the app window.

    Display standard views
    PowerPoint has six views in which you can create, organize, and preview presenta-
    tions. The views are:

    ■ Normal view This view includes the Thumbnails pane on the left side of the
    app window, the Slide pane on the right side of the window, and an optional
    Notes pane at the bottom of the window. You insert, cut, copy, paste, duplicate,
    and delete slides in the Thumbnails pane, create slide content in the Slide pane,
    and record slide notes in the Notes pane.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    SEE ALSO For information about working with notes, see ”Add notes to slides”
    in Chapter 9, “Review presentations.”

    ■ Notes Page view This is the only view in which you can create speaker notes
    that contain elements other than text. Although you can add speaker notes in
    the Notes pane in Normal view, you must be in Notes Page view to add graphics,
    tables, diagrams, or charts to your notes.

    ■ Outline view This view displays a text outline of the presentation in the Outline
    pane and the active slide in the Slide pane. You can enter text either directly on
    the slide or in the outline.

    SEE ALSO For information about working with outlines, see ”Enter text on
    slides” in Chapter 4, “Enter and edit text on slides.”

    ■ Reading view In this view, which is ideal for previewing the presentation,
    each slide fills the screen. You can click buttons on the navigation bar to move
    through or jump to specific slides.

    In Reading view, the navigation bar and View Shortcuts toolbar are at the right end of the status bar

    ■ Slide Show view This view displays the presentation as a full-screen slide
    show, beginning with the current slide. It displays only the slides and not the
    presenter tools.

    ■ Slide Sorter view This view displays thumbnails of all the slides in the presenta-
    tion. In this view, you manage the slides, rather than the slide content. You can
    easily reorganize the slides, group them into sections, and apply transitions to
    one or multiple slides. You can also apply transitions from one slide to another,
    and specify how long each slide should remain on the screen.

    SEE ALSO For information about changing the order of slides, see “Rearrange
    slides and sections” in Chapter 3, “Create and manage slides.” For information

    about applying transitions, see ”Add and manage slide transitions” in

    Chapter 8

    , “Add
    sound and movement to slides.”

    41
    Display different views of presentations

    The views you’ll use most frequently when developing presentations are Normal view
    and Slide Sorter view.

    The primary presentation development views

    SEE ALSO For information about creating more elaborate notes, see ”Add notes to
    slides” in Chapter 9, “Review presentations.”

    View options are available from the View Shortcuts toolbar near the right end of the
    status bar and from the View tab of the ribbon.

    The active view is shaded

    To review a presentation (or deliver it to an audience), you display it in Slide Show
    view. In this view, each slide fills the screen, and PowerPoint implements transitions,
    animations, and media effects the way you have specified. You can start the slide
    show from the first slide or from the currently active slide.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    TIP You can control the default look of a presentation by working with the masters
    displayed in Slide Master view, Handout Master view, or Notes Master view. For

    information about masters, see “Customize slide masters and layouts” in Chapter 12, “Create
    custom presentation

    elements.”

    To switch among development views of a presentation

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the View Shortcuts toolbar, click the Normal or Slide Sorter button.

    TIP Clicking the Normal button while it is active switches between Normal
    and Outline views.

    ● On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, click the Normal or
    Slide Sorter button.

    To display a presentation in Slide Show view from the first slide

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the Slide Show tab, in the Start Slide Show group, click the From
    Beginning button. (When you point to this button, the ScreenTip that
    appears says Start From Beginning.)

    ● Press F5.

    To display a presentation in Slide Show view from the current slide

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● On the View Shortcuts toolbar, click the Slide Show button.

    ● On the Slide Show tab, in the Start Slide Show group, click the From
    Current Slide button. (When you point to this button, the ScreenTip that
    appears says Start from This Slide.)

    ● Press Shift+F5.

    SEE ALSO For information about delivering a presentation to an audience, see “Present
    slide shows” in Chapter 10, “Prepare and deliver presentations.”

    43

    Display different views of presentations

    To navigate a presentation in Slide Show view

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● Move the mouse to display the Slide Show toolbar. Then click the Previous
    or Next button on the toolbar.

    The Slide Show toolbar hides itself until you activate it

    ● Press the N (for next), Enter, Right Arrow, Down Arrow, or Page Down key
    to move forward one slide.

    ● Press the P (for previous), Backspace, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Page Up key
    to move back one slide.

    ● Press the Home key to display the first slide.

    ● Press the End key to display the last slide.

    ● Press the Esc key to return to Normal or Slide Sorter view.

    SEE ALSO For more information about the Slide Show tools, see “Present slide shows”
    in Chapter 10, “Prepare and deliver presentations.”

    To display a presentation in Reading view

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the View Shortcuts toolbar, click the Reading View button.

    ● On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, click the Reading View
    button.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    To navigate a presentation in Reading view

    1. Do any of the following:
    ● Press the N (for next), Enter, Right Arrow, Down Arrow, or Page Down key
    to move forward one slide.
    ● Press the P (for previous), Backspace, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Page Up key
    to move back one slide.
    ● Press the Home key to display the first slide.
    ● Press the End key to display the last slide.

    ● Press the Esc key or click the Normal or Slide Sorter button on the View
    Shortcuts toolbar to return to Normal or Slide Sorter view.

    Display program elements
    You can change the space available for the app window elements by adjusting the
    relative sizes of the panes or collapsing the ribbon.

    TIP Any changes you make to a view, such as adjusting the sizes of panes, are saved
    with the presentation that is open at the time and do not affect other presentations.

    To adjust the size of the Thumbnails pane in Normal view

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● Point to the right border of the Thumbnails pane, and drag right or left to
    resize or hide the Thumbnails pane.

    ● When the Thumbnails pane is hidden, click the Thumbnails button at the
    top of the bar to redisplay it.

    TIP When you adjust the width of the Thumbnails pane, the size of the slide thumbnails
    is adjusted accordingly—that is, there are more small thumbnails in a narrow pane and

    fewer large thumbnails in a wide pane.

    To show or hide the Notes pane in Normal view

    1. On the status bar, click the Notes button.

    45
    Display different views of presentations

    To adjust the size of the Notes pane in Normal view

    1. Point to the border between the Slide pane and the Notes pane, and when the
    pointer changes to a bar with opposing arrows, drag up or down to resize or
    hide the Notes pane.

    To hide the ribbon in Normal, Outline, or Slide Sorter views

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● At the right end of the ribbon, click the Collapse the Ribbon button, which
    resembles an upward-pointing arrow.

    ● Press Ctrl+F1.

    Collapsing the ribbon hides the groups and buttons but leaves the tab names
    visible.

    To temporarily redisplay the ribbon

    1. Click any tab name.

    The ribbon remains visible until you click a button on it or click away from it.

    To permanently redisplay the ribbon
    1. Do any of the following:
    ● Double-click any tab name.

    ● Click any tab name and then click the Pin the ribbon button, which
    resembles a pushpin.

    ● Press Ctrl+F1.

    Change the display of content
    You can easily switch among multiple open presentations. If you want to compare
    or work with the content of multiple presentations, you can simplify the process by
    displaying the presentations next to each other.

    46
    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    Tiling app windows simplifies the process of comparing, copying, or moving content

    To help you to more precisely position and align slide elements, you can display
    rulers, gridlines, and guides in the Slide pane, and change the magnification of the
    current slide.

    Use gridlines and guides to more precisely position objects

    47
    Display different views of presentations

    Gridlines are faint dotted lines that mark off specific units of measure on a slide. You
    can adjust the spacing of gridlines in the Grid And Guides dialog box, but you can’t
    move them on the slide. Guides are a set of vertical and horizontal alignment tools
    that you can drag to any location in the Slide pane.

    To display a different open presentation

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the View tab, in the Window group, click the Switch Windows button,
    and then click the presentation you want to view.

    ● Point to the PowerPoint button on the Windows taskbar, and then click the
    thumbnail of the presentation you want to display.

    To display multiple open presentations at the same time

    1. On the View tab, in the Window group, click the Arrange All button.

    To display or hide the ruler, gridlines, and guides

    1. On the View tab, in the Show group, select or clear the Ruler, Gridlines, or
    Guides check boxes.

    To modify the spacing of gridlines

    1. On the View tab, click the Show dialog box launcher to open the Grid and
    Guides dialog box.

    2. In the Grid settings area, change either the fractional or unit measurement of
    the Spacing setting. Then click OK.

    To change the magnification of content in the app window

    1. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click the Zoom button to open the Zoom
    dialog box.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    You can select a magnification or enter a specific percentage

    2. In the Zoom dialog box, select a Zoom to option or enter a specific percentage
    in the Percent box, and then click OK.

    Or

    1. In the zoom controls at the right end of the status bar, do any of the following:

    ● At the left end of the slider, click the Zoom Out button to decrease the
    zoom percentage.

    ● At the right end of the slider, click the Zoom In button to increase the zoom
    percentage.

    ● At the right end of the status bar, click the Fit slide to current window
    button.

    Clicking the Fit Slide To Current Window button is a quick way to view the entire slide at the largest
    size that fits in the Slide pane

    49

    Display different views of presentations

    Display and edit presentation properties
    Properties are file attributes or settings, such as the file name, size, creation, date,
    author, and read-only status. Some properties exist to provide information to com-
    puter operating systems and apps. You can display properties within a presentation
    (for example, you can display the slide number on a slide). PowerPoint automatically
    tracks some of the properties for you, and you can set others.

    You can examine the properties that are attached to a presentation from the Info
    page of the Backstage view.

    Some of the properties stored with a typical presentation

    50
    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    You can change or remove basic properties in the default Properties pane or expand
    the Properties pane to make more available, or display the Properties dialog box to
    access even more properties.

    To display presentation properties

    1. Display the Info page of the Backstage view. The standard properties associ-
    ated with a presentation are displayed in the Properties area of the right pane.

    2. At the bottom of the Properties pane, click Show All Properties to expand
    the pane.

    3. At the top of the Properties pane, click Properties and then click Advanced
    Properties to display the Properties dialog box.

    To edit presentation properties

    1. In the Properties pane, click the value for the property you want to edit to acti-
    vate the content box. (Note that not all properties are available to edit. Those
    that can be edited will display an edit box when you point to them. Nothing
    happens if you click one that can’t be edited.)

    2. Enter or replace the property value, and then press Enter.

    Or

    1. In the Properties dialog box, do either of the following:

    ● On the Summary page, click the box to the right of the property you want
    to modify, and then enter or replace the property value.

    ● On the Custom page, select the property you want to modify in the Name
    list, and then enter or replace the property value in the Value box.

    Save and close presentations
    You save a presentation the first time by clicking the Save button on the Quick Access
    Toolbar or by displaying the Backstage view and then clicking Save As. Both actions
    open the Save As page, where you can select a storage location.

    51
    Save and close presentations

    Save your presentation in an online location to access it from anywhere

    TIP Many countries have laws that require that certain types of digital content be
    accessible to people with various disabilities. If your presentation must be compatible

    with assistive technologies, you need to know the final file format(s) of your presentation
    before you create it and start adding content. Some types of content are visible in a PowerPoint
    file in Normal view but not in other accessible file formats such as tagged PDFs. Before basing a
    presentation on a template you have not used before, test it for accessibility.

    You can save the presentation in a folder on your computer or, if you have an Inter-
    net connection, in a folder on your Microsoft OneDrive. If your company is running
    Microsoft SharePoint, you can add your SharePoint OneDrive or a different Share-
    Point location so that it is available from the Places pane of the Save As page, just
    like any other folder.

    SEE ALSO For information about OneDrive, see the sidebar “Save files to OneDrive”
    later in this chapter.

    Clicking Browse at the bottom of the left pane displays the Save As dialog box, in
    which you assign a name to the file.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    Use standard Windows techniques in either the Address bar or the Navigation pane to navigate to the folder
    you want

    TIP If you want to create a new folder in which to store the file, click the New Folder
    button on the dialog box’s toolbar.

    After you save a presentation for the first time, you can save changes simply by click-
    ing the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar. The new version of the presentation
    then overwrites the previous version.

    If you want to keep both the new version and the previous version, display the Save As
    page, and then save a new version with a different name in the same location or with
    the same name in a different location. (You cannot have two files with the same name
    in the same folder.)

    TIP By default, PowerPoint periodically saves the presentation you are working on. To
    adjust the time interval between saves, display the Backstage view, and click Options. In

    the left pane of the PowerPoint Options dialog box, click Save, and then specify the period of
    time in the Save AutoRecover Information Every box.

    53
    Save and close presentations

    Every time you open a presentation, a new instance of PowerPoint starts. If you have
    more than one presentation open, clicking the Close button at the right end of a
    presentation’s title bar closes that presentation and exits that instance of PowerPoint.
    If you have only one presentation open and you want to close the presentation but
    leave PowerPoint running, display the Backstage view and then click Close.

    To save a presentation

    1. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click the Save button to display the Save As page
    of the Backstage view.

    2. Select a storage location, and then in the right pane, click Browse to open the
    Save As dialog box.

    TIP The dialog box displays the contents of the folder in which you last saved or
    opened a file from within the program. If the Navigation pane and toolbar are

    not displayed, click Browse Folders in the lower-left corner of the dialog box.

    3. Use standard Windows techniques to navigate to your file folder.

    4. In the File name box, enter a name for your presentation, and then click Save to
    store the file in your file folder.

    Or

    1. Press Ctrl+S to save an existing presentation without changing the file name or
    location.

    TIP Programs that run on Windows use

    file name extensions

    to identify different
    types of files. For example, the extension .pptx identifies PowerPoint 2016, 2013,

    2010, and 2007 presentations. Windows programs do not display these extensions
    by default, and you shouldn’t enter them in the File Name box. When you save a file,
    PowerPoint automatically adds whatever extension is associated with the type of file
    selected in the Save As Type box.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2

    To close a presentation

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● At the right end of the title bar, click the Close button to close the presentation
    and the app window.

    ● Display the Backstage view, and then click Close to close the presentation
    without exiting the app.

    ● On the Windows Taskbar, point to the PowerPoint button to display
    thumbnails of all open presentations, point to the thumbnail of the presen-
    tation you want to close, and then click the Close button that appears in its
    upper-right corner.

    Compatibility with earlier versions
    The Microsoft Office 2016 programs use file formats based on XML. By
    default, PowerPoint 2016 files are saved in the .pptx format.

    You can open a .ppt file created with an earlier version of PowerPoint in
    PowerPoint 2016, but the newer features of PowerPoint are not available. The
    presentation name appears in the title bar with [Compatibility Mode] to its
    right. You can work in this mode, or you can convert the presentation to the
    current format by clicking the Convert button on the Info page of the Back-
    stage view, or by saving the presentation as a different file in the PowerPoint
    Presentation format.

    If you work with people who are using a version of PowerPoint earlier than
    2007, you can save your presentations in a format that they will be able to use
    by changing the Save As Type setting in the Save As dialog box to PowerPoint
    97-2003 Presentation.

    55
    Save and close presentations

    Save files to OneDrive
    Whether you’re working in a corporate environment or at home, you have
    the option of saving files to OneDrive. The OneDrive location you save to
    might be part of your company’s SharePoint environment, or it might be a
    cloud-based storage location that is associated with your Microsoft account.
    Saving a file in either type of OneDrive location provides the option of shar-
    ing the file with other people.

    To save a presentation to OneDrive, display the Save As page of the Back-
    stage view, click your OneDrive, and then specify the OneDrive folder in
    which you want to save the file. If your OneDrive doesn’t already appear in
    the list of locations, click Add A Place, click OneDrive, and then enter the cre-
    dentials associated with the OneDrive you want to access.

    When you save a PowerPoint presentation to OneDrive, you and other
    people with whom you share the presentation can work on it by using a local
    installation of PowerPoint or by using PowerPoint Online, which is available in
    the OneDrive environment.

    SEE ALSO For information about PowerPoint Web App, see Chapter 1,
    “PowerPoint 2016 basics.”

    Microsoft provides free OneDrive storage to Microsoft account holders. If you
    already have a Microsoft account, you can access your OneDrive directly
    from any Office program, or from onedrive.live.com. If you don’t yet have a
    Microsoft account, you can configure any existing email account as a Microsoft
    account at signup.live.com. (If you don’t yet have an email account that you
    want to configure for this purpose, you can get a new account there, too.)

    OneDrive for Business is available as part of a SharePoint 2016 environment,
    and your storage there will be managed by your company or SharePoint
    provider.

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    Chapter 2: Create and manage presentations

    2
    Skills review
    In this chapter, you learned how to:
    ■ Create presentations

    ■ Open and navigate presentations

    ■ Display different views of presentations

    ■ Display and edit presentation properties

    ■ Save and close presentations
    57
    Save and close presentations

    Practice tasks
    The practice file for these tasks is located in the PowerPoint2016SBS\Ch02
    folder. You can save the results of the tasks in the same folder.

    Create presentations
    Do not start PowerPoint before beginning this task.

    1. Start PowerPoint and create a new, blank presentation.

    2. Display the available presentation design templates.

    3. Preview a template that you like.

    4. Without closing the preview window, preview the next or previous template.

    5. From the preview window, create a presentation based on the currently dis-
    played template. Notice that the unsaved blank presentation closes.

    6. Leave the presentation open and continue to the next task.

    Open and navigate presentations
    Complete the following tasks:

    1. From the Backstage view, open the NavigateSlides presentation.

    2. Navigate among the slides by using the Thumbnails pane, and then by using
    the Previous Slide and Next Slide buttons.

    3. Use a keyboard method to move to the last slide of the presentation.

    4. Leave the presentations open and continue to the next task.

    Display different views of presentations
    Complete the following tasks:

    1. Display the NavigateSlides presentation in Slide Sorter view and select Slide 2.

    2. Display the presentation in Slide Show view, beginning with Slide 2.

    3. Move forward through the presentation to its end. Then return to Slide
    Sorter view.

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    Chapter 2

    4. Display the presentation in Reading view. Use any method to navigate to the
    fourth slide, and then use the most efficient method to return to the first slide.

    5. Display the presentation in Normal view. Hide the Thumbnails pane and display
    the Notes pane.

    6. Redisplay the Thumbnails pane and hide the ribbon.

    7. Arrange the two presentations side by side on the screen.

    8. In the NavigateSlides presentation, display the gridlines. Notice that they
    appear in both open presentations.

    9. In the NavigateSlides presentation, change the spacing of the gridlines to 1”.
    Notice that this modification affects only the active presentation.

    10. Switch to the presentation you created in the first practice task. Display the
    guides, and then move them so they align with the upper-left corner of
    the slide content area. Notice the effect of these actions in the other open
    presentation.

    11. Set the magnification of the active presentation to 60% and notice the effect of
    this action in the other open presentation.

    12. Leave the presentations open and continue to the next task.

    Display and edit presentation properties
    Maximize the NavigateSlides window, and then complete the following tasks:

    1. Display all the presentation properties.

    2. Edit the Subject property, entering Colors as the subject of the presentation.

    3. Leave the presentations open and continue to the next task.

    Save and close presentations
    Complete the following tasks:

    1. Save the NavigateSlides presentation as MyPresentation, and then close it.

    2. Close the presentation you created in the first task without saving it.

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    Practice tasks

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    3Create and manage slides
    In this chapter

    ■ Add and remove slides

    ■ Divide presentations into
    sections

    ■ Rearrange slides and sections

    ■ Apply themes

    ■ Change slide backgrounds

    When you create a presentation from a design template,
    the only slide that is immediately available is the title
    slide. It’s up to you to add more slides for the content
    that you want the presentation to include. You can create
    slides based on slide templates that are designed to hold
    specific types of content, or you can copy existing slides
    from other presentations.

    When the presentation you’re developing has multiple
    slides, you can organize them into sections. Sections
    are not visible to the audience, but they make it easier
    to work with slide content in logical segments. A logical
    presentation and an overall consistent look, punctuated
    by variations that add weight exactly where it is needed,
    can enhance the likelihood that your intended audience
    will receive the message you want to convey.

    This chapter guides you through procedures related
    to adding and removing slides, dividing presentations
    into sections, rearranging slides and sections, applying
    themes, and changing slide backgrounds.

    TIP The content in this chapter is about slides in
    general, rather than the content of the slides. Chapters

    4 through 8 of this book are about working with the various
    types of slide content.

    Practice files
    For this chapter, use the practice files
    from the PowerPoint2016SBS\Ch03
    folder. For practice file download
    instructions, see the introduction.

    61

    Add and remove slides
    The appearance and structure of slides is defined by the slide layouts associated
    with the slide master that is part of the design template. Slide layouts define the ele-
    ments on specific types of slides, such as:

    ■ Slide backgrounds and incorporated graphics.

    ■ Text box locations, sizes, and formats.

    ■ Default paragraph and character formats for each text box location.

    ■ Standard headers or footers.

    TIP Text boxes can contain static content that can’t be changed by the presentation
    author (for example, a company logo), or they can serve as placeholders that define the

    default formatting of content entered within the text box.

    A slide master could have only one slide layout, but most have unique slide layouts
    for slides that display the presentation title, section titles, and various combinations of
    slide titles and content, and a blank slide with only the background. Each slide layout
    is named; the name suggests the primary application of the slide layout, but you
    aren’t limited to that suggestion; you can enter any type of content in any slide layout
    and modify the layout of any slide. The slide layouts that are available in a presenta-
    tion are displayed on the New Slide menu.

    SEE ALSO For information about working with slide masters and slide layouts, see
    “Customize slide masters and layouts” in Chapter 12, “Create custom presentation

    elements.”
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    3

    The structure and design of each slide layout is visible on its thumbnail

    You can modify the built-in slide layouts, create your own slide layouts, or create
    entirely new sets of slide layouts called slide masters, and you can reset slides to
    match their slide layouts, or apply different slide layouts to existing slides.

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    Add and remove slides

    Insert new slides
    When you create a new slide, PowerPoint inserts it after the currently active slide. In a
    new presentation based on a standard PowerPoint template, a slide you add after the
    title slide has the Title And Content layout, and a slide added after a slide other than
    the title slide has the layout of the preceding slide.

    The Title And Content layout accommodates a title and either text or graphic content—a table, chart,
    diagram, picture, clip art image, or media clip

    If you want to add a slide that has a different layout, you can select the layout when
    you insert the slide or you can change the slide layout after you create the slide.

    To add a slide based on the default slide layout

    1. Select the slide after which you want to add the new slide.

    2. Do either of the following:

    ● On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the New Slide button
    (not its arrow).

    ● Press Ctrl+M.

    TIP You can reset slide content to the slide layout defaults by clicking the Reset
    button in the Slides group on the Home tab. If you add content to a slide and

    then realize that the content would work better with a different layout, you can change
    the slide layout by clicking the Layout arrow in the Slides group, and then clicking the
    slide layout you want to apply.

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    To add a slide based on any slide layout

    1. Select the slide after which you want to add the new slide.

    2. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the New Slide arrow to display the
    New Slide gallery and menu.

    3. In the gallery, click a slide layout thumbnail to add a slide based on that slide layout.

    Copy and import slides and content
    You can reuse slides from one presentation in another, in one of two ways: you can
    copy the slides from the original presentation to the new presentation, or you can
    use the Reuse Slides tool, which displays the content of an original presentation and
    allows you to choose the slides you want to insert in the new presentation.

    Within a presentation, you can duplicate an existing slide to reuse it as the basis for a
    new slide. You can then customize the duplicated slide instead of having to create it
    from scratch.

    If you frequently include a certain type of slide in your presentations, such as a slide
    that introduces you to the audience, you don’t have to re-create the slide for each
    presentation. You can easily reuse a slide from one presentation in a different pres-
    entation. (You can use the same techniques to reuse a slide from someone else’s
    presentation to standardize the appearance or structure of slide content with other
    members of your organization.) The slide takes on the formatting of its new presenta-
    tion unless you specify otherwise.

    PowerPoint automatically applies the new theme to reused slides

    65
    Add and remove slides

    If the content of your presentation exists in a document, you can configure that
    content in outline format and then import the outline into PowerPoint. For the import
    process to work smoothly, format the document content that you want to port into
    the presentation as headings. PowerPoint converts some styles into slide headings,
    converts some styles into bullet points, and ignores other styles.

    A slide created from an imported outline

    The following table illustrates how PowerPoint converts Word document styles to
    PowerPoint slide elements.

    Word document style PowerPoint presentation style

    Title, Subtitle, Heading 1, any bulleted
    list level, or any numbered list level

    Slide title

    Heading 2 First-level bulleted list item

    Heading 3 Second-level bulleted list item

    Heading 4 Third-level bulleted list item

    Heading 5 Fourth-level bulleted list item

    Heading 6 Fifth-level bulleted list item

    Heading 7 Sixth-level bulleted list item

    Heading 8 Seventh-level bulleted list item

    Heading 9 Eighth-level bulleted list item

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    3

    To select a single slide

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● In Normal view, click the slide in the Thumbnails pane.

    ● In Outline view, click the slide header in the Outline pane.

    ● In Slide Sorter view, click the slide in the Slide pane.

    To select multiple slides

    1. In Normal view, Outline view, or Slide Sorter view, click the first slide you want
    to select.

    2. Do either of the following:

    ● To select a contiguous series of slides, press and hold the Shift key, and then
    click the last slide you want to select.

    ● To select noncontiguous slides, press and hold the Ctrl key, and then click
    each additional slide you want to select.

    To insert a copy of a slide immediately following the original slide

    1. Display the presentation in Normal view.

    2. In the Thumbnails pane, right-click the slide that you want to copy, and then
    click Duplicate Slide.

    To insert a copy of one or more slides anywhere in a presentation

    1. Display the presentation in Normal view or Slide Sorter view.

    2. Do either of the following to copy a slide or slides:

    ● Select the slide thumbnail or thumbnails, and then press Ctrl+C or, on the
    Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Copy button.

    ● Right-click a slide thumbnail, and then click Copy.

    3. Do either of the following to insert the slide copy or copies:

    ● Click the thumbnail that you want to insert the slide copy or copies after,
    or click the empty space after the thumbnail. Then press Ctrl+V or, on the
    Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste button.

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    Add and remove slides

    ● Right-click where you want to insert the slide copy or copies, and then, in
    the Paste Options section of the shortcut menu, click the Use Destination
    Theme button or the Keep Source Formatting button.

    You can match the destination theme, retain the source theme, or paste as a picture

    TIP When PowerPoint displays the paste options, press H to use the
    destination style or K to use the source style.

    4. Repeat step 3 to paste additional copies of the slide or slides into the
    presentation.

    To insert a slide from another presentation

    1. Open the source and destination presentations in PowerPoint. Display each
    presentation in Normal view or Slide Sorter view.

    2. Display the two PowerPoint windows side by side.

    3. In the source presentation, select the slide or slides you want to copy.

    4. Drag the selection to the destination presentation. A horizontal line between
    slide thumbnails in Normal view or a vertical line between thumbnails in Slide
    Sorter view indicates the location at which PowerPoint will insert the slides.

    PowerPoint creates copies of the slides and applies the destination theme to the
    copies.

    Or
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    1. Display the destination presentation in Normal view.

    2. On the Home tab or Insert tab, in the Slides group, click the New Slide arrow.

    3. On the New Slide menu, below the gallery, click Reuse Slides to open the
    Reuse Slides pane on the right side of the screen.

    4. Click the Browse button, and then click Browse File. In the Browse dialog box,
    browse to the folder that contains the presentation you want to use slides from,
    and then double-click the presentation.

    TIP If you’ve previously connected to the presentation you want to import slides
    from, you can click the down arrow in the Insert Slide From box to expand the

    list, and then click the presentation in the list, or click the presentation file name in the
    Open section of the Reuse Slide pane.

    Or

    Click the Browse button, and then click Browse Slide Library. In the Select a
    Slide Library window, browse to the slide library that contains the slide or slides
    you want to insert.

    SEE ALSO For information about slide libraries, see the sidebar “SharePoint slide
    libraries” in this topic.

    The Reuse Slides pane displays thumbnails of the available slides.

    5. In the Reuse Slides pane, click the thumbnail of each slide you want to use to
    insert that slide into your presentation.

    TIP The reused slide takes on the design of the presentation in which it is
    inserted. If you want the slide to retain the formatting from the source presenta-

    tion instead, select the Keep Source Formatting check box at the bottom of the Reuse
    Slides pane.

    6. Close the Reuse Slides pane.

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    Add and remove slides

    To prepare a source document to import as a presentation

    1. Enter the content that you want to appear on the slides (and any other content)
    in a document.

    2. Review the styles applied to the content you want to include in the
    presentation.

    ● Title, Subtitle, Heading 1, and any list items will convert to
    slide titles.

    ● Heading 2 through Heading 8 will convert to bulleted list
    items.

    3. Save and close the document.

    To create a presentation by importing a Word document

    1. On the Open page of the Backstage view, click Browse.

    2. In the file type list, click All Files (* .*).

    3. Browse to the folder that contains the Word document that contains the slide
    title and bullet point information.

    4. Double-click the document to create a new presentation.

    5. Select all the slides in the new presentation, and then on the Home tab, in the
    Slides group, click the Reset button.

    6. Apply the design template you want.

    SEE ALSO For information about applying design templates to presentations, see
    “Create presentations” in Chapter 2, “Create and manage presentations.”

    To create slides in an existing presentation by importing a Word document

    1. Select the slide after which you want to insert the new slides.

    2. On the Home tab or Insert tab, in the Slides group, click the New Slide arrow.

    3. On the New Slide menu, below the gallery, click Slides from Outline to open
    the Insert Outline dialog box, which resembles the Open dialog box.

    4. Use standard Windows techniques to browse to the folder that contains the
    Word document you want to use for the slide titles and content.

    5. Double-click the document to insert slides based on its content.

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    3

    SharePoint slide libraries
    If your organization uses a version of Microsoft SharePoint that supports
    slide libraries, you and your colleagues can store individual slides or entire
    presentations in a slide library so they are available for use by anyone who
    has access to the library. At the time of this writing, the current versions
    of SharePoint (SharePoint Server 2013 and SharePoint Online 2013) don’t
    support the creation of new slide libraries but you can publish slides to and
    insert slides from legacy libraries.)

    To store slides in a slide library, follow these steps:

    1. On the Share page of the Backstage view, click Publish Slides, and then
    click the Publish Slides button.

    2. In the Publish Slides dialog box, select the check box of each slide
    you want to publish. (Click the Select All button to select the entire
    presentation.)

    3. In the Publish To box, enter or paste the URL of the slide library (or click
    the Browse button and browse to the slide library).

    Each slide is published individually

    4. Click Publish.

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    Add and remove slides

    Hide and delete slides
    If you create a slide and then later realize that you don’t need it, you can delete it. If
    you don’t need the slide for a presentation to a specific audience but might need it
    later, you can hide the slide instead. Hidden slides aren’t presented in slide shows.
    They remain available from the Thumbnails pane, but their thumbnails are dimmed
    and slide numbers crossed through with a backslash.

    You can edit the content of hidden slides

    When you select a hidden slide, the Hide Slide button on the Slide Show tab is shaded
    to indicate that the command is in effect. You can edit a hidden slide in the Slide pane
    just as you can any other, so you might use this feature to keep a slide that you’re still
    working on hidden until it’s final. You can unhide a slide to include it in the slide show.

    To hide or unhide slides

    1. Select the slide or slides you want to hide or unhide.

    2. Do either of the following:

    ● Right-click the selection, and then click Hide Slide.

    ● On the Slide Show tab, in the Set Up group, click the Hide Slide button.

    TIP The name of the Hide Slide command and button doesn’t change; when a hidden
    slide is active, the command and button are shaded.

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    To delete slides

    1. Right-click a single slide, and then click Delete Slide.

    Or

    1. Select the slide or slides you want to delete.

    2. Do any of the following:
    ● Right-click the selection, and then click Delete Slide.
    ● On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Cut.
    ● Press the Delete key.

    TIP When you add or delete slides in a presentation, PowerPoint renumbers all the
    subsequent slides.

    Divide presentations into sections
    To make it easier to organize and format a longer presentation, you can divide it into
    sections. In both Normal view and Slide Sorter view, sections are designated by titles
    above their slides. They do not appear in other views, and they do not create slides or
    otherwise interrupt the flow of the presentation.

    You can rename, remove, move, collapse, and expand sections

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    Divide presentations into sections

    Because you can collapse entire sections to leave only the section titles visible, the
    sections make it easier to focus on one part of a presentation at a time.

    You can collapse sections to provide an “outline” of long presentations, with the number of slides in each
    section displayed in parentheses

    TIP If you’re collaborating with other people on the development of a presentation,
    sections are a convenient way of assigning slides to different people.

    Some templates include a slide layout, similar to the title slide layout, that is specifi-
    cally designed for section divider slides. If you divide a long presentation into sections
    based on topic, you might want to transfer your section titles to these slides to provide
    guidance to the audience or to mark logical points in the presentation to take breaks or
    answer questions.

    To create a section

    1. In Normal view or Slide Sorter view, select the slide that you want to be first in
    the new section.

    2. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the Section button, and then click
    Add Section to insert a section title named Untitled Section before the selected
    slide.

    To rename a section

    1. In Normal view or Slide Sorter view, do either of the following to open the
    Rename Section dialog box:

    ● Right-click the section title you want to change, and then click Rename
    Section.

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    3

    ● On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the Section button, and then
    click Rename Section.

    The current section name is selected so that you can easily replace it

    2. In the Section name box, replace or edit the existing section name, and then
    click the Rename button.

    To collapse or expand one slide section

    1. In Normal view or Slide Sorter view, click the arrow that precedes the section
    title.

    TIP A right-pointing arrow indicates a collapsed section, an arrow that points to
    the lower-right corner indicates an expanded section.

    To collapse or expand all slide sections

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the Section button, and then
    click Collapse All or Expand All.

    ● Right-click any section name, and then click Expand All or Collapse All.

    Rearrange slides and sections
    After you have added several slides to a presentation, you might want to rearrange
    their order so that they more effectively communicate your message.

    You can rearrange a presentation by moving individual slides or entire sections of
    slides.

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    Rearrange slides and sections

    To move a slide within a presentation

    1. In Normal view or Slide Sorter view, drag the slide thumbnail to its new posi-
    tion. Notice as you drag that the other thumbnails move to indicate where the
    selected slide will appear when you release the mouse button.

    Or

    1. Select the slide thumbnail, and then press Ctrl+X or on the Home tab, in the
    Clipboard group, click Cut.

    2. Do either of the following:

    ● Click the slide thumbnail that you want to insert the cut slide after, and then
    press Ctrl+V or, in the Clipboard group, click Paste.

    ● Click between the other slide thumbnails to insert a thin red marker (hori-
    zontal in Normal view or vertical in Slide Sorter view) where you want to
    move the slide. Then press Ctrl+V or, in the Clipboard group, click Paste.

    Or

    1. Right-click the slide thumbnail, and then click Cut.

    2. Right-click between the other slide thumbnails where you want to move the
    slide.

    TIP The thin red destination marker appears only when you click between
    thumbnails, not when you right-click between thumbnails.

    3. In the Paste Options section of the shortcut menu, click the Use Destination
    Theme button or the Keep Source Formatting button.

    TIP When PowerPoint displays the paste options, press H to use the destination
    style or K to use the source style.

    To move a section within a presentation

    1. Click the title of the section of slides you want to move, to select all the slides in
    the section.

    2. Drag the section to its new location.

    Or
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    1. Right-click the section title, and then click Move Section Up or Move Section
    Down to move the section and all its slides before the preceding section or
    after the following section.

    TIP The Move Section commands aren’t available on the Section menu; they are
    available only on the shortcut menu that appears when you right-click a section title.

    To merge a section into the preceding section by removing the section divider

    1. Click the title of the section of slides you want to ungroup.

    2. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the Section button, and then click
    Remove Section.

    Or

    1. Right-click the section title, and then click Remove Section.

    To merge all sections by removing all section dividers

    1. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click the Section button, and then click
    Remove All Sections.

    To delete a section of slides

    1. Click the title of the section of slides you want to delete, to select all the slides in
    the section.

    2. Press the Delete key.

    Or

    1. Right-click the section title, and then click Remove Section & Slides.

    If the selected section is collapsed, PowerPoint prompts you to confirm the deletion

    2. If PowerPoint prompts you to confirm the deletion, click Yes to delete the
    section title and all the slides in the section.

    TIP The Remove Section & Slides command isn’t available on the Section menu; it is
    available only on the shortcut menu that appears when you right-click a section title.

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    Rearrange slides and sections

    Apply themes
    The appearance of every presentation that you create is governed by a theme—a com-
    bination of colors, fonts, effect styles, and background graphics or formatting that
    coordinates the appearance of all the presentation elements. Even a blank presentation
    has a theme: the Office theme, which has a white slide background, a standard set of
    text and accent colors, and the Office font set, which uses Calibri Light for headings and
    Calibri for body text.

    PowerPoint and the other Office 2016 apps share a common set of themes and theme
    elements. This enables you to easily produce coordinated print and presentation
    materials. Approximately 30 of these themes are available to you from the PowerPoint
    Themes gallery. Many of the themes come with predefined variants, which have a dif-
    ferent color scheme or background graphic.

    The built-in Office themes for PowerPoint

    Each thumbnail in the PowerPoint Themes gallery displays a sample of the font set
    in the form of an uppercase and lowercase letter A (Aa) and the color scheme in the
    form of colored blocks over the default title slide. Title slides frequently have back-
    ground graphics that set the tone for the presentation. The standard slides associated
    with the theme will often have a more-subtle background graphic that coordinates
    with the title slide background. You can choose to hide the background graphic and
    use only a colored background if you want to.

    You can change the theme that is applied to an entire presentation or to only one sec-
    tion of the presentation. If you like the colors of one theme, the fonts of another, and
    the effects of another, you can mix and match theme elements. You can also create
    your own themes.

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    SEE ALSO For information about creating themes and custom theme elements, see
    “Create custom themes” in Chapter 12, “Create custom presentation elements.”

    When you’re working in Normal view you can use the Live Preview feature to see how
    your presentation would look with a different theme applied. Simply point to any
    theme and pause. PowerPoint temporarily applies the selected formatting to the slide
    in the Slide pane. This makes it easy to try different themes and theme elements until
    you find the ones you want.

    To apply a standard theme to a presentation

    1. Display the presentation in Normal view.

    2. On the Design tab, in the Themes group, click the More button (below the
    scroll arrows) to display the menu that includes the Office theme gallery and
    any custom templates on your computer.

    3. Point to thumbnails in the gallery to display the theme names in tooltips and
    preview the effect of applying the themes to your presentation.

    Choose a theme that enhances the content of your presentation

    4. Click a theme thumbnail to apply that theme to the entire presentation.

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    Apply themes

    To change the color scheme of the presentation

    1. On the Design tab, in the Variants group, click a variant thumbnail.

    Or

    1. On the Design tab, in the Variants group, click the More button (below the
    scroll arrows) to expand the Variants menu.

    2. On the Variants menu, click Colors, and then click the color set you want to
    apply.

    Choose from the dozens of standard color schemes

    TIP Changing the color scheme, font set, or effect style of a presentation doesn’t
    change the theme that is applied to the presentation.

    To change the font set of the presentation

    1. On the Design tab, in the Variants group, click the More button (below the
    scroll arrows) to expand the Variants menu.

    2. On the Variants menu, click Fonts, and then click the font set you want to apply.

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    Choose from same-font or complementary-font heading/body font combinations

    To change the effect style of the presentation

    1. On the Design tab, in the Variants group, click the More button (below the
    scroll arrows) to expand the Variants menu.

    2. On the Variants menu, click Effects, and then click the effect style you want to
    apply.

    The effect style preview color coordinates with the current color scheme

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    Apply themes

    To apply a theme or theme variant to only part of a presentation

    1. Create a section that contains the slides you want to have a different theme.

    2. Click the section header to select the section.

    3. Apply the theme or theme element.

    Change slide backgrounds
    The presentation theme includes a standard background. The background might be a
    color or it might include a background graphic.

    A variety of thematic background graphics

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    You can customize slide backgrounds by removing the background graphic and fill-
    ing the slide background with a solid color, a color gradient, a texture, a pattern, or a
    picture of your choice. You make these changes in the Format Background pane.

    You can control the color, texture, pattern, or picture in the background of one or all slides

    Each of the options in the Format Background pane has specific settings that appear
    when you select the option.

    A solid color background is a good choice for readability, but if you want to add some
    interest without a lot of distraction, you can use a color gradient in which a solid color
    gradually changes to another. PowerPoint offers several light-to-dark and dark-to-light
    gradient patterns based on the color scheme.

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    Change slide backgrounds

    You can also create custom gradients of two, three, or more colors. Each change in
    color within a gradient is controlled by a gradient stop. For each gradient stop, you can
    specify the location and specific color (including the transparency and brightness of the
    color). A color gradient can have from 2 to 10 gradient stops.

    A gradient can include up to 10 color changes

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    If you want something fancier than a solid color or a color gradient, you can give the
    slide background a texture or pattern. PowerPoint comes with several built-in textures
    that you can easily apply to the background of slides.

    Choose a background that doesn’t overpower your presentation

    If none of these meets your needs, you might want to use a picture of a textured sur-
    face. For a dramatic effect, you can even incorporate a picture of your own, although
    these are best reserved for small areas of the slide rather than the entire background.

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    Change slide backgrounds

    If you prefer to use a simple pattern rather than a texture, you can choose from 48
    patterns and set the background and foreground color to your liking.

    Click any pattern to preview it on the slide

    To display the Format Background pane

    1. On the Design tab, in the Customize group, click the Format Background
    button.

    To close the Format Background pane

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● In the upper-right corner of the pane, click the Close button (the X).

    ● To the right of the pane name, click the down arrow, and then click Close.

    To apply a background change to all slides

    1. In the Format Background pane, configure the slide background formatting
    you want.

    2. At the bottom of the pane, click the Apply to All button.

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    To remove the slide background graphic applied by a theme

    1. Display the Format Background pane.

    2. In the Format Background pane, select the Hide background graphics
    check box.

    To apply a solid background color to one or more slides

    1. In the Format Background pane, click Solid fill.

    2. Click the Color button to display the color palette.

    The color palette displays theme colors, standard colors, and recently used colors

    SEE ALSO For information about the colors you can use, see the sidebar
    “Non-theme colors” later in this topic.

    3. Click a theme color variant, a solid color, or a recent color, or click More Colors
    and select a custom color.

    4. Move the Transparency slider to adjust the background color transparency, or
    set a specific transparency percentage.

    SEE ALSO For information about printing slides without background colors and
    images, see “Print presentations and handouts” in Chapter 9, “Review presentations.”

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    Change slide backgrounds

    To apply a gradient background color to one or more slides

    1. In the Format Background pane, click Gradient fill.

    2. Click the Preset gradients button, and then click a gradient option based on
    the current color palette.

    Preset color gradients offer linear and radial variants of the theme accent color

    Or

    1. In the Type list, click Linear, Radial, Rectangular, Path, or Shade from title.

    2. In the Direction list, click the direction you want the gradient to flow.

    3. If you chose the Linear type, you can specify the angle you want the gradient to
    move along. Enter the angle in the Angle box.

    4. If you want to add gradient stops, do either of the following in the Gradient
    Stops area:

    ● Click the Add gradient stop button, and then reposition the marker that
    appears on the slider.

    ● Click the slider in the approximate location where you want to insert the
    gradient stop.

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    You can precisely control a color by adjusting the transparency and brightness

    5. If you want to remove gradient stops, do either of the following in the Gradient
    Stops area:

    ● On the slider, click the marker for the gradient stop you want to remove.
    Then click the Remove gradient stop button.

    ● Drag the gradient stop marker off of the slider.

    6. In the Gradient stops area, set the color, position, transparency, and brightness
    for each color in the gradient. Note the following:

    ● You can select a color swatch or match an existing color by using the eye-
    dropper tool to select a color.

    ● You can change the transparency and brightness by moving the markers on
    the sliders, by entering specific percentages, or by scrolling the dials.

    To apply a textured background to one or more slides

    1. In the Format Background pane, click Picture or texture fill.

    2. Click the Texture button to display the texture gallery. You can select from a
    variety of textures, including fabric, marble, granite, wood grain, and Formica-
    like textures in various colors.

    3. In the texture gallery, click the texture you want to apply.

    4. Move the Transparency slider to adjust the background color transparency, or
    set a specific transparency percentage.
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    Change slide backgrounds

    Non-theme colors
    Although using themes enables you to create presentations with a color-
    coordinated design, you can also use colors that aren’t part of the theme.
    Whenever you apply a color to any presentation element, you can choose
    from among these options:

    ■ Six shades of each of the 10 theme colors

    ■ Ten standard colors that are available in all Office documents, regardless
    of the theme

    ■ Non-standard colors that you’ve used recently

    ■ The Standard color palette that offers permutations of primary,
    secondary, and tertiary colors in a hexagonal color wheel

    Colors from the Standard color wheel remain the same in any Office document regardless
    of the color scheme

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    ■ A custom color model on which you can select from permutations of
    primary and secondary colors or specify colors by RGB (Red, Green,
    and Blue) or HSL (Hue, Saturation, and Luminescence) values

    Choose a color by clicking the rainbow, sliding the shade scale, or entering an RGB or HSL
    value

    If you want to make a selected element the same color as one that is used
    elsewhere on the same slide, display the color menu, click Eyedropper, and
    then click the color you want.

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    Change slide backgrounds

    To apply a patterned background to one or more slides

    1. In the Format Background pane, click Pattern fill.

    2. In the Pattern palette, click one of the 48 pattern swatches.

    3. Click the Foreground button, and then select the primary pattern color.

    4. Click the Background button, and then select the secondary pattern color.

    TIP If you want to add a watermark, such as the word Draft or Confidential, to the
    background of your slides, you need to add the text to the background of the slide

    master. For information about slide masters, see “Customize slide masters and layouts” in Chapter
    12, “Create custom presentation elements.”

    Skills review
    In this chapter, you learned how to:
    ■ Add and remove slides

    ■ Divide presentations into sections

    ■ Rearrange slides and sections
    ■ Apply themes
    ■ Change slide backgrounds
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    Practice tasks
    The practice files for these tasks are located in the PowerPoint2016SBS\
    Ch03 folder. You can save the results of the tasks in the same folder.

    Add and remove slides
    Open the AddRemoveSlides presentation in PowerPoint, and then perform the
    following tasks:

    1. Add two slides after the title slide. First, add a slide that has the default Title
    and Content layout. Then add a slide that has the Two Content layout.

    2. Add 7 more slides, so you have a total of 10 slides. Use each slide layout at least
    once.

    3. In Normal view, delete slide 3.

    4. Switch to Slide Sorter view, and then delete slides 5 through 8. The presentation
    now contains five slides.

    5. Add seven slides to the end of the presentation by inserting the content of the
    ImportOutline document.

    6. Use the Reuse Slides feature to insert the first slide from the ReuseSlides
    presentation as slide 2 in the AddRemoveSlides presentation. Then close the
    Reuse Slides pane.

    7. Insert a duplicate copy of slide 2 as slide 3.

    8. Hide slide 2, and then delete slide 8.

    9. Save and close the presentation.

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    Practice tasks

    Divide presentations into sections
    Open the CreateSections presentation in Normal view, and then perform the
    following tasks:

    1. Divide the presentation into two sections:

    ● A section that contains slides 1 through 3

    ● A section that contains slides 4 through 12

    2. Change the name of the first section to Introduction.

    3. Switch to Slide Sorter view, and then change the name of the second section
    to Process.

    4. Collapse both sections, and then expand only the Process section.

    5. Save and close the presentation.

    Rearrange slides and sections
    Open the RearrangeSlides presentation in Normal view, and then perform the
    following tasks:

    1. Move the first slide in the Step 1 section so that it is the third slide in the Intro-
    duction section. Then delete the last slide in the Introduction section.

    2. Switch to Slide Sorter view and scroll through the presentation, noticing the
    sections.

    3. Collapse the sections, and then rearrange them so that the sections for steps 1
    through 7 are in order and the End section is at the end of the presentation.

    4. Merge the End section into the Step 7 section.

    5. Save and close the presentation.
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    Apply themes
    Open the ApplyThemes presentation in Normal view, and then perform the following
    tasks:

    1. On slide 1, click the slide title. On the Home tab, in the Font group, notice that
    the title font is blue-gray, 44-point, Times New Roman.

    2. Apply the Ion theme to the presentation. On the Home tab, in the Font group,
    notice that the title font is now white, 72-point, Century Gothic.

    3. Switch to Slide Sorter view, and adjust the magnification to display all the
    slides.

    4. Apply the Circuit theme to the presentation. Notice that the slide background
    is blue.

    5. Apply the gray variant of the Circuit theme to the Past section of the
    presentation.

    6. Apply the red variant of the Circuit theme to the Present section of the
    presentation.

    7. Apply the green variant of the Circuit theme to the Future section of the
    presentation.

    8. Save and close the presentation.

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    Practice tasks

    Change slide backgrounds
    Open the ChangeBackgrounds presentation, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. Apply a gradient fill background to slide 1.

    2. Change the gradient type to Rectangular and set the direction to From Top
    Left Corner.

    3. Configure the gradient to have the following four gradient stops:

    Stop Color Position Transparency Brightness

    1 Light Green 5% 0% -10%

    2 White 45% 0% 90%

    3 Light Blue 75% 0% 0%

    4 Purple 100% 20% 0%

    4. Apply the custom gradient fill to all slides in the presentation.

    5. Change the background of only slide 1 to the Water droplets texture, and set
    the Transparency of the texture to 25%.

    6. Save and close the presentation.

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    8Add sound and movement
    to slides

    In this chapter
    ■ Animate text and pictures on

    slides

    ■ Customize animation effects

    ■ Add audio content to slides

    ■ Add video content to slides

    ■ Compress media to decrease
    file size

    ■ Add and manage slide
    transitions

    A PowerPoint presentation might be designed to provide
    ancillary information for a live presentation, or to stand
    alone as an information source. Regardless of the method
    of delivery, a presentation has no value if it doesn’t keep
    the attention of the audience. An element that can make
    the difference between an adequate presentation and
    a great presentation is the judicious use of animated
    content, sound, and videos. By incorporating these
    dynamic effects, you can grab and keep the attention of
    your audience. You can emphasize key points, control
    the focus of the discussion, and entertain in ways that will
    make your message memorable.

    With PowerPoint 2016, you have so many opportunities
    to add pizzazz to your slides that it is easy to end up with
    a presentation that looks more like an amateur experi-
    ment than a professional slide show. When you first start
    adding animations, sound, and videos to your slides, it
    is best to err on the conservative side. As you gain more
    experience, you’ll learn how to mix and match effects to
    get the results you want for a particular audience.

    This chapter guides you through procedures related to
    animating text and pictures on slides, customizing anima-
    tion effects, adding audio and video content to slides,
    compressing media to decrease file size, and adding and
    managing slide transitions.

    Practice files
    For this chapter, use the practice files
    from the PowerPoint2016SBS\Ch08
    folder. For practice file download
    instructions, see the introduction.

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    Animate text and pictures on slides
    In the context of PowerPoint, animation refers to the movement of an element on a
    slide. When used appropriately, animated slide elements can both capture the audi-
    ence’s attention and effectively convey information. You can animate any individual
    objects on a slide, including text containers, pictures, and shapes. (You can’t animate
    objects that are part of the slide background or slide master, other than as part of the
    transition between slides.)

    SEE ALSO For information about the movement that occurs between slides, see “Add
    and manage slide transitions” later in this chapter.

    Thoughtfully designed animations can be very informative, particularly for audience
    members who are more receptive to visual input than to auditory input. Animations
    have the added benefit of providing a consistent message with or without a presenter
    to discuss or externally illustrate a process.

    The elements of a multipart animation

    You can configure four types of animations: the appearance, movement, emphasis,
    and disappearance of objects on the slide. There are multiple options within these
    four categories. The options are categorized as Basic, Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting
    (although you might have a different concept of “exciting” than the PowerPoint devel-
    oper who categorized the effects). A few more animation effects are available for text
    than for other slide objects.

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    Here’s a breakdown of the animation effects that are available in PowerPoint 2016:

    ■ Entrance animations An object with an animated entrance is not visible when
    the slide first appears. (It is visible during the development process, but not
    when you present the slide show.) It then appears on the slide in the manner
    specified by the entrance effect. Some entrance effects are available in the
    Animation gallery. They’re illustrated in green, and their icons provide some
    idea of the movement associated with the effect.

    Have fun experimenting with the different effects

    Clicking More Entrance Effects at the bottom of the Animation menu opens a
    dialog box that displays all the available entrance animations by category to
    help you choose an appropriate effect.

    The entrance animation effects available for text

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    ■ Emphasis animations These effects animate an object that is already visible
    on the slide to draw attention to it, without changing its location. The emphasis
    effects that are available in the Animation gallery are illustrated in yellow.

    Effects range from subtle to bold

    Clicking More Emphasis Effects at the bottom of the Animation menu opens a
    dialog box that displays all the available emphasis animations by category.

    The emphasis animations available for text and images

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    Motion Path animations These effects move an object along a path that you
    specify, over a period of time that you specify. A few simple motion paths are
    available from the Animation gallery, but a surprisingly large variety is avail-
    able from the dialog box that opens when you click More Motion Paths at the
    bottom of the Animation menu.

    The motion path animations available for text

    ■ Exit animations These effects take an existing object through a process that
    results in the object no longer being visible on the slide. The exit effects that are
    available in the Animation gallery are illustrated in red.

    Choose an effect that suits the style of your presentation

    Additional exit effects are available from the Change Exit Effect dialog box.

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    Animate text and pictures on slides

    The exit animations available for text

    Animations can be very simple, or very complex. Many animations have options that you
    can configure, such as the direction, speed, size, or color. For example, when you config-
    ure an entrance effect for a bulleted list, you can specify whether to have the entire list
    enter the slide at the same time, or to have only one bulleted item enter at a time. After
    you choose an effect, the applicable options are available on the Effect Options menu.

    Some animations have options, and others don’t

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    You can apply multiple animation effects (for example, an entrance effect and an
    emphasis effect) to a single object. As you assign animations to slide objects, numbers
    appear on the objects to specify the order of the animation effects. The numbers are
    visible only when the Animation tab is active.

    Each number represents one animation

    As you build an animated slide, you can add and animate individual elements, or you
    can add all the elements to the slide first, and then animate them. Regardless of the
    process you choose, position the objects on the slide as follows:

    ■ Entrance effects Position the object where you want it to end up after it enters
    the slide.

    ■ Emphasis effects Position the object where it will be before and after the
    effect.

    ■ Exit effects Position the object where it will be before it leaves the slide.

    After all the elements are in place, animate them in the order you want the anima-
    tions to occur. (If you’re animating multiple objects, it might be helpful to write out
    a description of the process before starting.) If you animate something out of order,
    don’t worry—you can reorder the animations from within the Animation Pane.

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    Animate this
    Animations can greatly enrich presentation content. However, incorporating
    a “dazzling” array of animation effects into a presentation can be distracting
    or confusing to the audience. Ensure that the time you put into creating an
    animation has value to you and to your audience members.

    Consider using animations to provide subliminal information—for example,
    in a multipart presentation, use one consistent entrance effect for the part
    opener titles to draw the attention of the audience members and cue them to
    a change of subject.

    An excellent use of animation is to create “build slides” that add information
    in layers and essentially culminate in a review slide. Simple examples of build
    slides include:

    ■ A bulleted list that adds one item to the list at a time. For greater
    impact, display an image related to the current list item, and replace
    the image as each new list item appears.

    ■ A pie chart that displays each chart wedge individually, and finishes
    with the complete pie. Make this even more informative by displaying a
    detailed breakdown of the chart data for each category as you display
    its chart wedge.

    You could achieve these effects by creating series of separate slides, but it’s
    much simpler to animate the list or chart object.

    A more difficult but often worthwhile use of slide object animation is to
    provide a visual image of a process as you describe it. You can narrate the
    animation in person or, if you’re going to distribute the presentation elec-
    tronically, you can record the narration and synchronize the animations with
    the relevant wording.

    To animate an object on a slide

    1. Display the slide in the Slide pane, and select the object that you want to ani-
    mate, or its container. (For example, if you want to animate the entrance of a
    bulleted list, select the text box that contains the bulleted list.)

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    2. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the More button to
    display the Animation menu and gallery.

    TIP If the menu expands to cover the slide content, you can drag the handle in
    the lower-right corner of the menu to resize it.

    The Animation gallery and menu

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    3. Do either of the following:

    ● In the Animation gallery, click the icon that represents the animation you
    want to apply.

    ● On the Animation menu, click the More command for the type of anima-
    tion you want to apply, and then in the Change Type Effect dialog box, click
    the animation you want.

    PowerPoint displays a live preview of the selected animation effect and adds
    an animation number adjacent to the object. A star appears next to the slide
    thumbnail to indicate that the slide contains either an animation or a transition.

    In the Thumbnails pane, the star below the slide number indicates the presence of movement on
    the slide

    TIP When you apply an animation, PowerPoint automatically previews (plays) the
    animation. If this is distracting to you, you can turn off this feature by clicking the

    Preview arrow (in the Preview group on the Animations tab) and then clicking AutoPreview to
    remove the check mark that indicates the option is turned on.

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    To select an applied animation

    1. On the slide or in the Animation Pane, click the animation number.

    To display or hide the Animation Pane

    1. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click the Animation
    Pane button.

    TIP You can expand and collapse sets of animation effects in the Animation
    Pane to help you focus on those you want to work with.

    To configure animation options

    1. Apply the animation, or select a previously applied animation.

    2. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Effect Options
    button. (If the button is unavailable, the animation has no configurable
    options.)

    The Effect Options menu has one titled section for each option that you can
    configure.

    3. On the Effect Options menu, click one option in each section.

    To apply multiple animation effects to one object

    1. Apply the first animation effect and configure any options.

    2. Select the object (not the animation). The existing animation information is
    highlighted on the Animations tab and in the Animation Pane.

    3. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click the Add
    Animation button. In the Add Animation gallery, click the additional animation
    you want to apply.

    To copy a set of animation effects from one object to another object

    1. Select the source object.

    2. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click the Animation
    Painter button.

    3. Point to the object you want to format. When a paintbrush appears to the right
    of the cursor, click the object to apply the formatting.

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    TIP The Animation Painter is similar to the Format Painter. If you click the Animation
    Painter button one time, you can copy the formatting to one other object. If you

    double-click the Animation Painter button, you can copy the formatting to many other objects,
    until you click the button again or press Esc to deactivate it.

    To preview animations

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● To preview all animations on a slide in order, on the Animations tab, in the
    Preview group, click the Preview button.

    ● To preview a specific animation and those that follow, in the Animation
    Pane, click the first animation, and then click the Play From button.

    ● To preview one animation, select the animation on the slide and then, in the
    Animation Pane, click the Play Selected button.

    To remove animation effects from slide objects

    1. Do either of the following in the Animation Pane:

    ● To remove one animation, right-click the animation, and then click Remove.

    ● To remove all animations, click any animation, press Ctrl+A to select all the
    animations, and then press Delete.

    Customize animation effects
    Many presentations don’t require much in the way of animation, and you might find
    that transitions and ready-made animation effects will meet all your animation needs.
    However, for those occasions when you want a presentation with pizzazz, you can
    customize the animation effects.

    TIP Animations can be useful for self-running presentations, where there is no
    presenter to lead the audience from one concept to another.

    After you apply an animation effect, you can fine-tune its action in the following ways:

    ■ Specify the direction, shape, or sequence of the animation. (The options vary
    depending on the type of animation you apply.)

    ■ Specify what action will trigger the animation. For example, you can specify
    that clicking a different object on the slide will animate the selected object.

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    ■ As an alternative to clicking the mouse button to build animated slides, have
    PowerPoint build the slide for you.

    ■ Control the implementation speed (duration) of each animation, or delay an
    animation effect.

    ■ Change the order of the animation effects.

    Entrance and exit effects cause objects to appear and disappear when you’re preview-
    ing or presenting a slide. However, all the objects are visible while you’re working in
    the Slide pane. A very helpful tool when managing multiple animated objects on a
    slide is the Animation Pane. Each numbered animation on the slide has a correspond-
    ing entry in the Animation Pane that provides information and options for managing
    the animations.

    Manage all aspects of animations from the Animation Pane

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    The color coding of the Entrance, Emphasis, and Exit effects is visible in the Animation
    Pane, and a timeline is available at the bottom of the pane. The visual indicators to
    the right of each object name represent the type, starting point, and duration of each
    animation event, as follows:

    ■ The indicator color represents the animation type (green for Entrance, yellow
    for Emphasis, blue for Motion Path, and red for Exit).

    ■ The left side of the indicator aligns with the animation starting point. If the left
    sides of two indicators align, those animations start at the same time. If the
    left side of an indicator aligns with the right side of the previous indicator, the
    animations run in order.

    ■ The width of the indicator is the animation duration as it relates to the timeline
    at the bottom of the Animation Pane.

    ■ The right side of the indicator is either triangular or square. A square indicates
    that the animation has a fixed duration; a triangular edge indicates that the
    duration is set to Auto.

    Each animation is an individual event. By default, each animation starts immediately
    “on click,” meaning when you switch to the slide, click the mouse button, tap the
    screen, or press an arrow key—any action that would otherwise move to the next
    slide. You can change the animation “trigger” either to run with or after another
    event, to run it after a certain length of time, or to run it when you click a specific screen
    element or reach a bookmark in an audio or video clip. You control these settings
    either from the Advanced Animation and Timing groups on the Animations tab, or
    from the Animation Pane.

    Clicking an animation in the Animation Pane selects the animation and displays an
    arrow to the right of the animation timing indicators. Clicking the arrow displays a menu
    of actions. Some of these actions are available from the Animations tab, but the effect

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    options available from this menu are more complex than those on the Effect Options
    menu in the Animation group.

    You can configure these actions from the Animation Pane to customize an animation

    Clicking Effect Options on the shortcut menu provides access to an effect-specific
    dialog box where you can refine that type of animation in the following ways:

    ■ Specify whether the animation should be accompanied by a sound effect.

    ■ Dim or hide the element after the animation, or have it change to a specific
    color.

    ■ If the animation is applied to text, animate all the text at once or animate it
    word by word or letter by letter.

    ■ Repeat an animation and specify what triggers its action.

    ■ If a slide has more than one level of bullet points, animate different levels
    separately.

    ■ If an object has text, animate the object and the text together (the default) or
    separately, or animate one but not the other.

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    The dialog box title is the animation type, and the options available in the dialog box
    are specific to that type of animation.

    Some of the settings available through the Animation Pane Effect Options menu

    To open the effect-specific dialog box for an animation

    1. Do either of the following in the Animation Pane:

    ● Point to the animation, click the arrow, and then click Effect Options.

    ● Double-click the animation.

    To change the order of animation effects on a slide

    1. On the slide or in the Animation Pane, select the animation you want to
    reorder.

    2. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click Move Earlier or Move Later.

    Or

    1. In the Animation Pane, select the animation or animations that you want to move.

    2. Drag the selection to the new position in the Animation Pane. The animation
    numbers change to reflect the new positions.

    TIP After reordering animations, it’s a good idea to preview the animations to ensure
    that the actions happen in a logical order.

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    To set the trigger for a selected animation

    TIP Many of the following settings can be configured on the Animations tab, in the
    Animation Pane, or in the effect-specific options dialog box. We’ve provided one path to

    the setting, but use the interface that you’re most comfortable with.

    1. Do any of the following in the Timing group on the Animations tab:

    ● To start the animation manually, click the Start list, and then click On Click.

    ● To start the animation based on the previous animation, click the Start list,
    and then click With Previous or After Previous.

    ● To start the animation a specific period of time after the trigger, specify the
    Delay in seconds.

    Or

    1. Do either of the following in the Advanced Animation group on the Anima-
    tions tab:

    ● To start the animation when you click an object on the slide, click the Trigger
    button, click On Click of, and then click a trigger object on the slide.

    ● To start the animation at a specific point during the playback of an audio
    clip or video clip, in the Trigger list, click On Bookmark, and then click a
    bookmark that you’ve set in an audio or video clip.

    SEE ALSO For information about setting bookmarks, see the sidebar
    “Bookmark points of interest in media clips” later in this chapter.

    Or

    1. In the Animation Pane, drag the colored indicator bar to the starting point
    you want.

    To set the duration of a selected animation

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, specify the Duration in
    seconds.

    ● In the Animation Pane, drag the right side of the colored indicator bar to
    set the duration in accordance with the timeline at the bottom of the pane.

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    To add a sound effect to an animation

    1. In the Animation Pane, double-click the animation to open the animation-
    specific effect options dialog box.

    2. On the Effect tab, click the Sound list, and then click the sound effect you want
    to assign to the animation.

    3. Click the speaker icon to the right of the Sound list to display the volume slider,
    and set the volume level of the sound effect.

    4. Click OK to close the dialog box.

    Bookmark points of interest in media clips
    Bookmarks are a useful new feature for PowerPoint users who incorporate
    audio, video, and animation into presentations. You can insert bookmarks
    into audio and video clips to identify locations either that you want to be able
    to quickly get to or that you want to use as triggers for other events.

    For example, you could create an animation that visually describes a process,
    and record a narration that verbally describes the process. Instead of setting
    up a series of timing points to synchronize the narration and animation, you
    could insert bookmarks at key points in the narrative audio clip that trigger
    specific segments of the animation to play.

    As another example, you could embed a video on a slide, and record audio
    comments about certain parts of the video. Then you can insert bookmarks
    at those points of the video to trigger the playback of the relevant audio
    comments.

    When you insert bookmarks in audio and video clips within PowerPoint,
    those bookmarks exist only in PowerPoint and don’t affect the original
    recording.

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    To insert a bookmark in an audio or video clip, follow these steps:

    1. Display the slide in Normal view and select the audio or video clip to
    display the Audio Tools or Video Tools tab group.

    2. Play the clip by clicking the Play button on the playback toolbar or in
    the Preview group on the Playback tool tab.

    3. At the point that you want to insert a bookmark, click the
    Add Bookmark button in the Bookmarks group on the
    Playback tool tab.

    4. To insert additional bookmarks, repeat steps 2 and 3.

    Bookmarks in audio or video clips are indicated by circles on the playback
    toolbar. Pointing to a bookmark on the toolbar displays a ScreenTip that
    includes the bookmark name. You can select a bookmark as the starting
    point for an animation, from the Trigger list on the Animations tab.

    Adding a bookmark to a media clip makes it available as a trigger

    If you create a bookmark but then don’t need it, you can remove it by select-
    ing it and then clicking the Remove Bookmark button in the Bookmarks
    group on the Playback tool tab.

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    Add audio content to slides
    You can enhance presentations by adding sound to slide transitions, to animated
    content, to an individual slide, or to the presentation as a whole. For example, you
    could run a presentation that provides basic information and icebreakers during
    the time leading up to your actual presentation. You can add a pleasant royalty-free
    soundtrack that loops while the presentation plays, to avoid the discomfort of a room
    full of people who don’t want to break the silence.

    If you plan to distribute a presentation electronically for people to watch on their own,
    you might want to add audio narration to an animation, or provide narration for the
    entire presentation.

    SEE ALSO For information about adding sound effects to animations, see “Customize
    animation effects” earlier in this chapter; and to slide transitions, see “Add and manage

    slide transitions” later in this chapter.

    You can add prerecorded audio content to a presentation, or record your own content
    directly within PowerPoint. PowerPoint supports the most common audio formats—
    MP3, MP4, Windows audio (.wav) and Windows Media audio (.wma), and more special-
    ized formats such as ADTS, AU, FLAC, MIDI, and MKA audio.

    TIP The Insert Online Audio feature that was present in earlier versions of PowerPoint is
    not available in PowerPoint 2016. However, you can download royalty-free audio music

    and sound effects from many online sources. Some of these require that you credit the website
    as the source, so be sure to read the website fine print. When you locate an audio clip that you
    want to use, you can download it to your computer and follow the instructions in this topic to
    use it in a PowerPoint presentation.

    When you add audio to a slide (rather than to an animation or transition), the audio
    icon (shaped like a speaker) and an accompanying trigger icon appear on the slide,
    and the trigger event appears in the Animation Pane.

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    The trigger is created and added to the Animation Pane automatically

    When the audio icon is selected, the Audio Tools tab group, which includes the
    Format and Playback tool tabs, appears on the ribbon, and audio playback controls
    appear on the slide.

    The playback controls are simple but provide sufficient options

    You can start audio content on a slide automatically or from the playback controls.
    The playback controls are visible only when the audio icon is selected. The icon isn’t
    obtrusive, but you can disguise or hide it if you want to.

    You can change the size or angle of the audio icon by using the sizing handles or rotation handle

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    You can customize the audio content by using commands on the Playback tool tab,
    as follows:

    ■ Edit the audio content so that only part of it plays.

    ■ Make the sound gradually increase and decrease in volume.

    ■ Adjust the volume or mute the sound.

    ■ Specify whether the audio content plays:

    ● Automatically when the slide appears.

    ● Only if you click its icon.

    ■ Make the audio object invisible while the presentation is displayed in Reading
    view or Slide Show view.

    ■ Specify that the audio content should play continuously until you stop it.

    ■ Ensure that the audio content starts from the beginning each time it is played.

    To insert an audio clip onto a slide

    1. Save the audio clip on your computer or on a network-connected location.

    2. On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click the Audio button, and then click
    Audio on My PC to open the Insert Audio dialog box.

    3. In the Insert Audio dialog box, browse to and select the audio file, and then
    click the Insert button.

    Or

    1. In File Explorer, open the folder that contains the audio file.

    2. Arrange the File Explorer and PowerPoint windows on your screen so that both
    are visible.

    3. Drag the audio file from File Explorer to the slide.

    To record audio directly onto a slide

    1. On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click the Audio button, and then click
    Record Audio to open the Record Sound dialog box.

    2. In the Name box, enter a name to uniquely identify the recording. Then click
    the Record button (labeled with a red circle).

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    The Record Sound dialog box

    3. Speak or otherwise provide the audio that you want to record. When you
    finish, click the Stop button (labeled with a blue square). The audio icon and
    an accompanying trigger icon appear in the center of the slide, and the trigger
    event appears in the Animation Pane.

    TIP If you record multiple clips, the audio icons stack up in the same location on
    the slide. It might be necessary to move one or more out of the way to get to an

    earlier clip.

    To restrict the playback of an audio clip to a specific segment

    1. Select the audio icon. On the Playback tool tab, in the Editing group, click the
    Trim Audio button to open the Trim Audio dialog box.

    You can trim audio from the beginning and end of the clip, but not from the middle

    2. In the Trim Audio dialog box, do any of the following:
    ● Click the Play button to play the clip, and then click the Pause button to

    pause when you locate a point that you want to mark.
    ● Drag the green Start marker to specify a playback starting point other than

    the beginning of the clip. (If you drag the marker near the point at which
    you paused the playback, the marker snaps to that location.)

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    ● Drag the red End marker to specify a playback end point other than the end
    of the clip.

    ● Select the Start or End marker, and then click the Previous Frame or Next
    Frame button to move the selected marker back or forward 0.1 seconds
    (one-tenth of a second).

    3. When you finish, click OK to close the Trim Audio dialog box.

    TIP Trimming the audio affects only the playback of the audio on the slide, not the
    original audio clip. You can re-trim or restore the audio clip at any time. For informa-

    tion about discarding trimmed content, see “Compress media to decrease file size” later in
    this chapter.

    To fade into or out of an audio clip

    1. Select the audio icon. On the Playback tool tab, in the Editing group, do the
    following:

    ● In the Fade In box, specify the length of time over which you want to
    increase the audio to full volume.

    ● In the Fade Out box, specify the number of seconds at the end of the audio
    clip over which you want to decrease the audio volume.

    TIP The Fade In and Fade Out times can be specified precisely down to a
    hundredth of a second.

    To modify or hide the audio icon

    1. Select the audio icon, and then do any of the following:

    ● Drag the sizing handles to make the icon larger or smaller.

    ● Drag the icon to a different location on the slide, or to a location slightly off
    the slide but still on the development canvas.

    ● Use the commands on the Format tool tab to change the icon’s appearance.

    ● Replace the default icon with a different image (such as a picture or logo).

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    To manually start audio playback

    1. Do any of the following:

    ● In Normal view, Reading view, or Slide Show view, point to the audio icon.
    When the playback controls appear, click the Play button.

    ● In Normal view, click the audio icon, and then click the Play button on the
    playback toolbar or in the Preview group on the Playback tool tab.

    ● In Slide Show view, after the audio icon has had focus, press Alt+P.

    TIP To play sounds and other audio content, you must have a sound card and speakers
    installed.

    To automatically start audio playback

    1. On the Playback tool tab, in the Audio Options group, in the Start list, click
    Automatically. Then select the Loop until Stopped check box.

    TIP If your presentation might be viewed by people using assistive technologies such as
    screen readers or text-to-speech tools, you should avoid starting audio clips or files

    automatically. Instead, allow the user to play the audio content after the tool has finished
    communicating the slide content.

    To prevent an audio clip from stopping when the slide changes

    1. On the Playback tool tab, do either of the following:

    ● To play to the end of the audio and then stop, in the Audio Options group,
    select the Play Across Slides check box.

    ● To loop the audio until the end of the slide show regardless of other audio
    tracks, in the Audio Styles group, click the Play in Background button.

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    To loop (repeat) an audio clip

    1. On the Playback tool tab, in the Audio Options group, select the Loop until
    Stopped check box.

    TIP To automatically start and continuously play an audio clip through an entire slide
    show, configure the settings as follows: On the Playback tool tab, in the Audio Options

    group, change the Start setting to Automatically. Then select the Play Across Slides, Loop Until
    Stopped, and Hide During Show check boxes.

    Add video content to slides
    Sometimes the best way to ensure that your audience understands your message
    is to show a video. For example, if your company has developed a short advertising
    video, it makes more sense to include the video in a presentation about marketing
    plans than to try to describe it by using bullet points or even pictures. To save you the
    trouble of switching between PowerPoint and a video player, you can embed a video
    recording directly onto a slide, and then play the video as part of presenting the slide
    show. This is a much smoother way of presenting information from multiple sources
    than switching between them.

    You can insert a video onto a slide from your computer or a connected local storage
    device, from your Facebook account, from YouTube, or from a website that provides
    an “embed code” (basically, an address that you can link to).

    TIP If a publicly posted video clip has an “embed code” available, you can link to the
    online video rather than embedding it in the slide show. PowerPoint uses the embed

    code to locate and play the video. As long as the video remains available in its original location
    (and you have an active Internet connection), you will be able to access and play the video from
    the slide at any time.

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    After you insert the video, you can format its representation on the slide in all the
    ways that you can other imagery. You can move and resize it, display it in a frame of
    your choice, and even adjust the brightness or color contrast.

    You can resize the video frame

    TIP The changes that you make to an image on a slide also affect the video playback.
    So, for example, if you change the aspect ratio of the video representation on the slide,

    imagery in the video might appear to be skewed.

    When working with local videos that you embed rather than online videos that you
    link to, you can fade into and out from the video playback, and manage the content
    of the video by trimming it to play only a specific portion. You can insert bookmarks
    to use as triggers for other events (for example, you might display a list of selling
    points as each is presented in the advertising video).

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    Set your start and end times to focus on the specific content you want to highlight

    When you’re previewing or presenting a slide show, you can play (and pause) embed-
    ded audio or video, move around within the recording, and control the volume by using
    the controls that appear when the audio icon or video placeholder image is active.
    When playing back a video, you can display it at the embedded size or full screen.

    Many of the processes for managing video clips are the same as those for managing
    audio clips:

    ■ Restricting the playback of a video clip to a specific segment

    ■ Fading into or out of a video clip

    ■ Manually or automatically starting video playback

    ■ Preventing a video clip from stopping when the slide changes

    ■ Looping a video clip

    SEE ALSO For additional information related to the preceding processes, see “Add
    audio content to slides” earlier in this chapter.

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    To insert a video clip onto a slide

    1. On a slide that includes a content placeholder, click the Insert Video button in
    the content placeholder to display the Insert Video window that contains links
    to all the video sources you’ve configured Office to connect to.

    You can insert video clips from a variety of sources

    2. In the Insert Video window, click the source of the video that you want to
    insert, and then follow the process to insert a video from the selected source.

    Or

    1. On any slide, on the Insert tab, in the Media group, click the Insert Video
    button, and then do either of the following:

    ● Click Online Video to open the Insert Video window. In the Insert Video
    window, click the source of the video that you want to insert, and then
    follow the process to insert a video from the selected source.

    ● Click Video on My PC to open the Insert Video dialog box. In the Insert
    Video dialog box, browse to and select the video file, and then click the
    Insert button.

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    To select an embedded video

    1. Click the video image one time. Selection handles appear around the video
    image, the playback toolbar appears below it, and the Video Tools tab group
    appears on the ribbon.

    To move the video image on the slide

    1. Select the video, and then do either of the following:

    ● Drag the video to the new location. Smart guides might appear on the slide
    to help you align the video with other objects.

    ● Press the arrow keys to move the video by small amounts.

    To resize the video image on the slide and retain its aspect ratio

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● Drag any corner handle. Smart guides appear on the slide to help you align
    the video with other objects.

    ● On the Format tool tab, in the Size group, set a specific Video Height or
    Video Width, and then press Enter to change both settings.

    To format the video image on the slide

    1. Select the video, and then apply formatting from the Format tool tab just as
    you would for a picture.

    SEE ALSO For information about formatting pictures, see “Edit and format
    pictures” in Chapter 6, “Insert and manage simple graphics.”

    To configure an embedded video to play back at full screen size

    1. Select the video.

    2. On the Playback tool tab, in the Video Options group, select the Play Full
    Screen check box.

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    To set the relative volume of a video soundtrack

    1. Select the video.

    2. On the Playback tool tab, in the Video Options group, click the Volume button.

    3. In the Volume list, click Low, Medium, High, or Mute.

    Compress media to decrease file size
    Trimming an audio or video clip affects only the playback of the media on the slide,
    not the original media clip. The original media clip is stored in its entirety as part of
    the presentation, and you can re-trim or restore the media clip at any time.

    You can decrease the size of a PowerPoint file that contains trimmed media clips by
    discarding the unused portions of the clips. PowerPoint 2016 offers three compression
    configurations designed to balance size and quality.

    Choose the size and quality that best fits your needs

    When you save and close the file after compressing the media, the trimmed portions
    of the videos are discarded and no longer available. You can reverse the compression
    operation until you save and close the file.

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    Compress media to decrease file size

    Hyperlink to additional resources
    Presentations often include URLs of websites that provide additional informa-
    tion related to the presentation topic. When a presentation will be viewed
    electronically, the URLs can be formatted as hyperlinks so that the websites
    can be accessed directly from the presentation. Hyperlinks can also provide
    access to information that might be on a hidden slide in the presentation, or
    in a separate file.

    TIP If you use Microsoft Outlook, you can also use a hyperlink to open an
    email message window so that people viewing the presentation can easily
    contact you.

    Hyperlinks are most frequently in text format, but you can attach a hyperlink
    to any object—for example, an image such as a shape, logo, or picture. Clicking
    the hyperlinked object then takes you directly to the linked location. Editing
    the object does not disrupt the hyperlink; however, deleting the object also
    deletes the hyperlink.

    The simplest method of creating a hyperlink is to enter a URL in a text box
    and then press the Enter key. PowerPoint automatically inserts the hyperlink
    and formats the URL so that people recognize it as a hyperlink.

    If you want the same hyperlink to appear on every slide in a presentation,
    attach the hyperlink to text or an object on the presentation’s master layout.
    For information about slide masters, see “Customize slide masters and lay-
    outs” in Chapter 12, “Create custom presentation elements.”

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    To attach a hyperlink to an object, follow these steps:

    1. Select the object that you want to hyperlink from.

    2. Open the Insert Hyperlink box by doing either of the following:

    ● On the Insert tab, in the Links group, click Hyperlink.

    ● Press Ctrl+K.

    3. In the Link to list, click the type of target you’re linking to. Often this is
    a webpage or another place in the file.

    You can link to internal, local, and online locations

    4. If you’re linking to a webpage, enter the URL in the Address box. If
    you’re linking to a slide or heading in the current file, click it in the
    Select a place in this document pane. Then click OK.

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    To compress media files

    1. Save the PowerPoint presentation, and then display the Info page of the Back-
    stage view.

    Info page of the Backstage view

    2. Note the total size of the presentation, the size of the media files in the presen-
    tation, and the number of files that have been trimmed.

    3. On the Info page, click the Compress Media button, and then click the level of
    compression you want. In the Compress Media window, PowerPoint itemizes
    the media elements and their compression levels, and reports the total space
    savings.

    Compressing media files can make a big difference in file size

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    4. In the Compress Media window, click the Close button. In the Media Size And
    Performance area of the Info page, the Compress Media button is active to
    indicate that media has been compressed, and specifics about the compression
    are available.

    You can undo the compression if you don’t like the results

    5. Play the presentation to assess the quality, and then save the file if the quality is
    acceptable.

    To reverse the compression of media files

    1. On the Info page, click the Compress Media button, and then click Undo.
    PowerPoint immediately reverts to the uncompressed files.

    Add and manage slide transitions
    When you deliver a presentation, you can manually specify when to display the next
    slide, or you can have PowerPoint move automatically to the next slide after a specific
    amount of time. Rather than simply replacing one slide with the next, you can use
    transitions to control the way each slide appears on the screen.

    PowerPoint 2016 has 48 basic transition effects divided into three categories: Subtle,
    Exciting, and Dynamic Content. Many of these have multiple options, such as the
    direction or specific form of the content in the effect.

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    PowerPoint has a wide variety of slide transition effects

    As with animations, take care when using transitions to not overdo it. That being
    said, transitions can be a useful way of visually drawing the audience’s attention to
    the display of a new slide. The effects in the Subtle category are designed to make the
    incoming slide content available to the audience members with the least amount of
    movement.

    Here are some ideas about other ways to use transitions:

    ■ In a multisection presentation, use one transition on all the slides, and then use
    a different transition at the beginning of each new section of the presentation
    to signal a change in topic.

    ■ Use a more dramatic slide transition to get the audience’s attention at a specific
    point in a presentation.

    You apply and manage transition effects by using the commands on the Transitions
    tab of the ribbon. The basic transition effects are available from the Transition To This
    Slide gallery. If you apply a transition that has additional options, the Effect Options

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    button becomes active and you can choose an option from the list. You can specify
    the duration of the transition effect, or add a sound effect if you want to.

    Options are available for many transition effects

    TIP You can add a sound effect even when the Transition is set to None. If you do, the
    sound effect plays during the normal slide replacement.

    You can apply a transition effect or configure effect options for one slide at a time, for
    a group of slides, or for an entire presentation by first selecting the slide or slides you
    want to work with. (You can also apply and configure a transition effect on one slide
    and then apply that effect to all slides.) When you apply a transition effect or select an
    effect option, PowerPoint immediately demonstrates it.

    As mentioned in “Animate text and pictures on slides” earlier in this chapter, PowerPoint
    displays a star next to the slide thumbnail to indicate that a slide has an animation or
    transition. (There is no indication on the slide itself.) In the Thumbnails pane or in Slide
    Sorter view, you can click the star to preview the animated slide elements beginning
    with the transition.

    Every transition effect has a default duration of between 0.1 seconds and 6 seconds
    based on the complexity of the effect; most are from 1 to 2 seconds. You can change
    the duration of an effect so that the animation completes in less or more time. The
    duration is specified in seconds and can be from a minimum of .01 seconds to a maxi-
    mum of 59 seconds.

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    PowerPoint displays the slide timing next to the thumbnail

    When you configure a transition, it affects the entrance of the slide. You can’t specifi-
    cally configure an exit transition, but some of the transitions have an effect on the exit
    of the preceding slide. You can, however, configure whether the move to the next slide
    is manually initiated or happens automatically after the slide has been displayed for a
    specific length of time (which can be from 0.01 seconds to just under 24 minutes).

    SEE ALSO For more information about slide timings, see “Rehearse a presentation and
    set slide timings” in Chapter 10, “Prepare and deliver presentations.”

    To select slides to apply or configure transitions

    1. Do either of the following:

    ● Display the presentation in Normal view, and select one or more slides in
    the Thumbnails pane.

    ● Display the presentation in Slide Sorter view, and select one or more slides
    in the Slides pane.

    TIP To select multiple contiguous slides, click the first slide, hold down the Shift key,
    and then click the last slide. To select multiple noncontiguous slides, click the first slide,

    hold down the Ctrl key, and then click each additional slide.

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    To apply a transition to one or more slides

    1. Select the slide or slides you want to apply the transition to.

    2. On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide gallery, click the transition
    effect you want to apply.

    To apply a transition to all slides in a presentation

    1. Select all the slides, apply the transition, and then configure the transition and
    timing options.

    Or

    1. Apply the transition to one slide, and then configure transition and timing
    options.

    2. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, click the Apply To All button.

    To modify a transition

    1. On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click the Effect
    Options button, and then click the option you want. PowerPoint previews the
    modified transition effect.

    To add a sound effect to a transition

    1. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, click the Sound arrow, and then
    click the sound you want to play. PowerPoint doesn’t automatically play the
    sound when you select it; only when you preview the transition.

    TIP If you want to use a sound file of your own, click Other Sound… at the
    bottom of the Sound list. In the Add Audio dialog box that opens, browse to and

    select the audio file you want to use, and then click OK. The audio file must be in the
    .wav file format.

    2. If you want the sound to repeat until another sound effect plays, select the
    sound effect and then, in the Sound list, click Loop Until Next Sound.

    3. If you loop the sound effect and want it to stop when you move to the next
    slide, do either of the following on the next slide:

    ● In the Sound list, click [Stop Previous Sound].

    ● In the Sound list, click any sound effect other than the one on the preceding
    slide.

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    To specify the duration of a transition

    1. On the Transitions tab, in the Timing group, enter or set the duration in seconds
    in the Duration box.

    To preview slide transitions

    1. To preview one slide transition, do any of following:

    ● Display the slide in Normal view. On the Transitions tab, in the Preview
    group, click the Preview button.

    ● Display the slide in Normal view. In the Thumbnails pane, click the star next
    to the slide number.

    ● Display the presentation in Slide Sorter view, and then click the star next to
    the slide number.

    Or

    1. To preview multiple slide transitions, select the first slide that you want to
    preview, and then do either of the following:

    ● On the Slide Show tab, in the Start Slide Show group, click the From Current
    Slide button.

    ● Press Shift+F5.

    2. Advance through the slide show to preview each slide transition as the slide
    appears.

    Or

    1. To preview all slide transitions, do any of the following to start the slide show
    from the beginning, and then advance through the slide show to preview each
    slide transition as the slide appears:

    ● On the Quick Access Toolbar, click the Start From Beginning button.

    ● On the Slide Show tab, in the Start Slide Show group, click the From
    Beginning button.

    ● Press F5.

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    To remove slide transitions

    1. Display or select the slides you want to remove the transitions from.

    2. On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide gallery, in the Subtle
    section, click None.

    Skills review
    In this chapter, you learned how to:

    ■ Animate text and pictures on slides

    ■ Customize animation effects
    ■ Add audio content to slides
    ■ Add video content to slides

    ■ Compress media to decrease file size

    ■ Add and manage slide transitions

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    Practice tasks
    The practice files for these tasks are located in the PowerPoint2016SBS
    \Ch08 folder. You can save the results of the tasks in the same folder.

    Animate text and pictures on slides
    Open the AnimateSlides presentation, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. On slide 1, apply the Shape entrance animation to the slide title and then to the
    subtitle. Notice that the animation numbers 1 and 2 appear to the left of the
    animated objects.

    2. Display slide 2, and apply the Shape entrance animation to the left content
    placeholder. Notice that boxes containing the numbers 1 through 3 appear to
    the left of the bullet points to indicate the order of their animations.

    3. Repeat task 2 for the placeholder on the right.

    4. Preview all the animations on slide 2.

    5. Display slide 3. Apply the Shape entrance animation to the frog photo, and
    then add the Pulse emphasis animation.

    6. Copy the animations from the frog photo to the crow photo and to the cat
    photo.

    7. Preview the animations on the slide, and then preview the entire presentation.

    8. Return to Normal view.

    9. Save and close the presentation.

    Customize animation effects
    Open the CustomizeAnimations presentation, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. On slide 1, apply the Diamond entrance effect to the slide title. Set the direction
    to Out.

    2. Copy the animation from the slide title to the subtitle. Then change the timing
    of the subtitle animation to After Previous.

    3. Switch to Reading view, and preview the animation effects on slide 1.

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    4. Switch back to Normal view, display slide 2, and then click anywhere in the bul-
    leted list on the left.

    5. Display the Animation Pane. Right-click animation 1, and then click Effect
    Options to open the Circle dialog box.

    6. In the Circle dialog box, do the following:

    ● Apply the Chime sound.

    ● Dim the text color to Red after the animation.

    ● Animate the text by letter.

    ● Set the duration to 3 seconds (Slow).

    7. Watch the effects of your changes to the animation effects.

    The Shape animation doesn’t work very well with the selected effect options, so
    let’s adjust them.

    8. On the slide, click the left content placeholder. Notice that in the Animation
    Pane, all the animations for the bullet points in the placeholder are selected.

    9. Apply the Float In entrance animation to the entire placeholder, and then dis-
    play the effect options.

    10. In the Float Up dialog box, do the following:

    ● Apply the Chime sound.
    ● Dim the text color to Red after the animation.

    ● Animate text by letter.

    ● Set the duration to 1 seconds (Fast).

    11. Preview the animations, and make any additional adjustments you want to your
    custom animation effects.

    12. Copy the animation effects of the bullet points on the left to those on the right.

    13. Switch to Reading view, and then click the Next button to display the animated
    bullet points on slide 2.

    14. When all the bullet points are visible and dimmed to red, press the Esc key to
    return to Normal view.

    15. Save and close the presentation.

    287

    Practice tasks

    Add audio content to slides
    Open the AddAudio presentation, display slide 1, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click the Audio button, and then click
    Audio on My PC to open the Insert Audio dialog box.

    2. In the Insert Audio dialog box, browse to the practice file folder, and double-
    click the SoundTrack file to insert the audio clip on the slide.

    3. On the Playback tool tab, in the Audio Options group, change the Start setting
    to Automatically. Then select the Play Across Slides, Loop until Stopped, and
    Hide During Show check boxes.

    4. Switch to Reading view, and listen to the audio file as the presentation moves
    from slide to slide.

    5. Press Esc to stop the presentation and return to Normal view.

    6. Save and close the presentation.

    Add video content to slides
    Open the AddVideo presentation, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. In the left content placeholder, insert the Butterfly video from the practice file
    folder.

    2. On the playback toolbar, click the Play/Pause button, and then watch the video.

    3. Insert the Wildlife video from the practice file folder into the content place-
    holder on the right, and then play the video.

    4. With the Wildlife video selected, open the Trim Video dialog box, and drag
    the green start marker until it sits at about the 00:17 .020 mark. Then, frame-by-
    frame, adjust the starting point until the first marmot frame comes into view at
    about the 00:17 .292 mark.

    5. Drag the red stop marker until it sits at about the 00:20 .900 mark. Then, frame-
    by-frame, adjust the ending point until the last marmot frame comes into view
    at about the 00:20 .790 mark.

    6. Play the trimmed video, and then click OK to close the Trim Video dialog box.

    288

    Chapter 8

    7. Change the height of the Butterfly video representation to 3”.

    8. Change the height of the Wildlife video representation to 3”, and then crop it
    to a width of 4”.

    9. Drag the video representations until they are evenly spaced on the slide and
    center-aligned with each other.

    10. Apply the Reflected Bevel, Black (in the Intense area of the Video Styles
    gallery) video style to both video objects.

    11. Set up the Butterfly video to play back on mute, to start automatically, and to
    loop until stopped.

    12. Set up the Wildlife video to play back on mute, to start on click, and to loop
    until stopped.

    13. Preview and pause the Butterfly video. Then preview and pause the Wildlife
    video.

    14. Return to Normal view.

    15. Save and close the presentation.

    Compress media to decrease file size
    There are no practice tasks for this topic.

    Add and manage slide transitions
    Open the AddTransitions presentation, and then perform the following tasks:

    1. Display slide 2 in Normal view.

    2. Apply the Cover transition effect (from the Subtle category) to the slide.

    3. Configure the transition effect options so that the transition starts from the
    upper-left corner of the slide.

    4. Apply the configured slide transition to all slides in the presentation.

    5. In the Thumbnails pane, display the effect of the Cover transition from slide 2
    to slide 3.

    6. Remove the transition from slide 1.

    289

    Practice tasks

    7. Preview the slide show and notice the transitions. When you exit the slide show,
    switch to Slide Sorter view.

    8. Select all the slides that have transitions (slides 2 through 7), add the Wind
    sound effect to the transition, and then set the duration of the transition effect
    to 1 .75 seconds.

    9. Preview the transition effect on one slide.

    10. Save and close the presentation.

    290

    Chapter 8

    Index
    Numbers
    35mm slides 300

    A
    A3 Paper slide size 300
    A4 Paper slide size 300
    Accent 1 – Accent 6 (color set, themes) 394
    Accessibility Checker 304–305
    accessibility issues 307
    accessibility of text boxes 107
    accessible content 461
    accessing

    available actions, keyboard shortcuts 457
    panes/galleries, keyboard shortcuts 457

    Account page (Backstage view) 20
    action button 461
    activating tables for formatting 147
    ActiveX Settings options (Trust Center) 383
    adapting presentations for different

    audiences 322–326
    adapting procedural instructions 18–19
    Add Chart Element menu 228, 229
    adding

    See also inserting
    comments to presentations 435–438
    editing language to Office 364
    headers and footers to printouts 314–315
    notes to slides 294–298
    placeholders to slide layouts 409
    shapes to diagrams 213
    text to shapes 178–179

    adding columns and rows to tables 155
    adding commands

    to custom tab groups 380
    to the Quick Access Toolbar 372–373

    adding slides 62–74
    by copying and importing 65–72
    by inserting 64–65

    add-ins
    definition 461
    installing 382
    managing 380–382

    Add-ins options 383
    Add-ins (PowerPoint Options page) 353, 381
    adjustment handle 461
    advanced PowerPoint options

    add-ins and security options 380–387
    changing default options 352–370
    customizing Quick Access

    Toolbar 370–375
    customizing ribbon 375–380

    Advanced (PowerPoint Options page) 353,
    366–370

    aligning text
    keyboard shortcuts 450
    paragraph settings 120

    animating
    objects 246, 252–254
    pictures 246–251
    pie charts 252
    text 246–251

    469

    animation effects
    adding sound 262
    applying multiple 251, 255
    configuring 250
    copying between objects 255
    customizing 256–262
    Emphasis 248, 251
    Entrance 247, 251
    Exit 249–251
    fine-tuning 256–257
    live preview 254
    Motion Path 249
    removing 256
    reordering 260

    Animation Painter 256
    Animation Pane

    color coding effects 258
    displaying/hiding 255
    expanding/collapsing animation sets 255
    indicators 258
    managing objects 257

    animations
    adding sound effects 262
    as individual events 258
    configuring options 250, 255
    definition 246, 461
    fine-tuning 259
    indicators 258
    on click 258
    opening effect-specific dialog box 260
    ordering 251
    positioning objects on slides 251
    previewing 254, 256
    reordering 251
    selecting 255, 258
    setting duration 261
    timing 261
    triggering 258, 261

    turning off live preview 254
    types 246

    annotations
    removing from slides 343
    setting colors 340

    annotation tools, selecting 342
    app settings, managing 20–24
    app window 8–13

    changing background 23
    changing color scheme 23
    restoring 9
    ribbon 9–12
    status bar 12–13
    title bar 8–9
    working with ribbon and status bar 14–18

    applying
    artistic picture effects 177
    character formats, keyboard shortcuts 449
    chart formatting 235
    chart layouts 229
    chart styles 234
    shape styles 216
    WordArt text effects 218–219, 235

    artistic effects 177
    aspect ratio

    definition 461
    standard screen 300–301

    attributes 461
    audio clips

    automatically starting 270
    bookmarking 262–263
    downloading 264
    fading into/out of 268
    inserting onto slides 266
    looping 269–270
    preventing from stopping 269
    restricting playback 267–268
    supported formats 264

    470

    animation effects

    audio content
    adding narration 264
    customizing 266
    recording onto slides 266–267
    starting 265
    trimming 268

    audio icons 264–265, 268
    audio playback

    automatically starting 269
    controls 265
    manually starting 269
    restricting 267–268

    AutoCorrect 461
    configuring 126
    settings 358
    spelling 127

    AutoFit feature 101–102
    automatic spelling checking function, turning

    off 359
    automatically fitting text to

    placeholders 101–102
    automatically running slide shows 323
    available actions, keyboard shortcuts 457
    axes (charts) 226

    category 461
    definitions 468
    formatting 232
    series 466
    value 468

    axis titles (charts) 226

    B
    B4 (ISO) Paper slide size 300
    B5 (ISO) Paper slide size 300
    backgrounds 461

    changing on slide layouts 406
    color sets 394
    Office apps 21

    removing from pictures 175–176
    removing from slide masters 408

    backgrounds (slides) 82–92
    Format Background pane 83, 86
    gradients 83–84, 88–89
    patterns 86–87, 92
    styles 407
    textures 85–86, 89

    Backstage view 9
    Account page 20
    Export page 332
    Info page 306
    keyboard shortcuts 455
    PowerPoint Options dialog box 352
    Print page 309

    banded rows (tables) 140
    Banner slide size 300
    bar charts 218
    Bing Image Search 211
    bitmap (BMP) file format 171
    bits per pixel (bpp) 171
    blank presentations 29, 31
    blank screen (slide show), displaying and

    hiding 344
    blank tables, inserting 142–143
    BMP (bitmap) file format 171
    body fonts 396, 461
    bookmarks 262–263

    indicators 263
    removing 263

    borders, table cells
    applying standard borders 152
    customizing 152
    removing 152

    box & whisker charts 219
    bpp (bits per pixel) 171
    build slides 252

    bullet characters, changing

    120

    471

    bullet characters, changing

    bulleted lists

    animating 250, 252
    converting to diagrams 208
    converting to numbered lists 120
    converting to text paragraphs 120
    hiding in Outline view 112
    indenting list items 117
    items, defined 461

    business graphics
    charts 218–236
    diagrams 202–222

    C
    captions 461
    capturing screen clippings 188–190
    case 461
    category axis 461
    cell address 461
    Cell Size group 155
    cells (tables)

    clearing fill colors 152
    combining 156
    customizing borders 152
    definition 461
    entering text 145
    filling with color 150–151
    moving cursor 145
    removing borders 152
    splitting 156
    standard borders 152

    Center Shadow Rectangle picture frame
    style 192

    Change Chart Type dialog box 222
    Change File Type page 423
    changing

    app window background 23
    app window color scheme 23
    automatic draft saving frequency 361

    chart element color 235
    chart element position 230
    chart size 230
    color scheme, SmartArt graphics 216
    colors/visual effects of shapes 217–218
    column width 154
    default PowerPoint options 352–370
    embedded/linked content displayed on

    slides 160
    fonts, keyboard shortcuts 449
    hierarchy of shapes, SmartArt

    graphics 214
    keyboard focus, shortcuts 455
    pen/highlighter color 342
    row height 155
    screen resolution 16
    shapes 183
    size of diagram shapes 217
    slide layout backgrounds 406
    slide magnification 343
    SmartArt graphic layout 213
    table size 154
    table style 149
    type of selected chart 222

    character formatting 117
    definition 461
    keyboard shortcuts 449

    character sets 104
    characters

    accented 104
    applying attributes 118–119
    changing spacing 119
    deleting 117
    formatting 117
    nonstandard 103–105

    chart area
    definition 226, 462
    formatting 232

    472

    bulleted lists

    chart element colors 235
    Chart Elements pane 228–229
    Chart Filters button 231
    chart styles 233–234
    chart titles 226
    chart types

    bar 218
    box & whisker 219
    column 218
    histogram 219
    line 218
    pie 218, 231
    sunburst 219
    treemap 219
    waterfall 219

    charts 218–236, 462
    applying chart style to 234
    applying preset layouts to 229
    changing size 230
    changing type 222
    creating 218–222
    custom templates 237
    displaying elements 226–230
    formatting 232–236
    managing data 222–225
    modifying 222–230

    Choose A SmartArt Graphic dialog box 204
    clip art 462
    Clipboard 111–112, 462

    copying text to 114
    cutting text to 114
    pasting text from 114–115

    Clipboard pane
    displaying 115
    displaying items in 111
    display options 116
    managing cut/copied items 115

    Close button 9

    closing
    Comments pane 437
    Notes pane 297
    PowerPoint Options dialog box 355
    presentations 51–55
    Slide Master view 413

    cloud storage connections 23
    coauthoring presentations 438–440
    collapsing outlines 112
    color format, printing presentations 311
    color gradient 462
    Color page (Chart Styles pane) 233
    color scheme

    definition 462
    SmartArt graphics 216

    color sets 394–395

    creating 397–398
    deleting 399
    editing 399

    Colorful Office theme 22
    colors

    applying to presentations 80
    cells (tables) 150–151
    non-theme 90
    shapes, changing 217–218

    Colors dialog box 398
    column charts 218
    columns (tables)

    adding 155
    changing width 154
    definition 462
    removing 156

    COM add-ins 380
    combining table cells 156
    commands

    adding to Quick Access Toolbar 372–373
    formatting 180
    removing from a tab 377

    473

    commands

    comments 462
    adding/reviewing 435–438
    deleting 438
    editing 437
    hiding 438
    replying to 437
    reviewing 437

    Comments button 13
    Comments group (Review tab) 435
    Comments pane 435, 437
    Compatibility Checker 305–306
    compatibility, checking presentations 307
    Compatibility Mode 55
    Compound Frame, Black picture frame

    style 192
    compressing media 275–277
    configuring

    slide transitions 281
    slides for presentations 298–302
    Trust Center options 383–387

    Confirm Password dialog box 432
    connecting

    to cloud storage 23
    shapes 187–188

    connection points 187–188, 462
    connectors 462
    content

    copying 65–72
    displaying 46–49
    finding, keyboard shortcuts 458
    importing 65–72
    replacing, keyboard shortcuts 458

    content placeholders 140, 462
    content scaling 299
    content templates 29
    contextual tabs 462
    contiguous cells, selecting 148

    copying
    content 65–72
    formatting from one shape to

    another 185
    slides 65–72
    text 115
    text formats, keyboard shortcuts 450
    text/objects, keyboard shortcuts 447–448

    copyright symbols 103
    copyrighted pictures 168
    creating

    charts 218–222
    color sets 397
    custom themes 394–402
    diagrams 202–210
    font sets 399
    PDF/XPS files 425
    slide layouts 410–411
    videos 424

    cropping pictures 173
    currency symbols 103
    cursor 462
    custom color model 91
    custom color sets

    creating 397–398
    deleting 399
    editing 399

    custom dictionary
    adding words 129
    managing 133

    custom font sets, themes 399
    Custom Office Templates subfolder 414
    custom presentations

    saving templates 413–415
    slide masters and layouts 402–413
    themes 394–402

    Custom Shows dialog box 324
    custom slide layouts 402–413

    474

    comments

    custom slide masters 402–413
    Custom Slide Show menu 322
    custom slide shows 322–326, 462
    custom slide sizes 300–301
    custom tab groups

    adding commands to 380
    creating 379
    renaming 379

    custom tabs
    creating 378
    renaming 378

    custom templates
    charts 237
    saving 413–415

    custom themes 394–402
    deleting 402
    setting as default theme 402

    Customize Colors button 397
    Customize Fonts button 399
    Customize Ribbon (PowerPoint Options

    page) 353, 377
    customizing

    cell borders 152
    colors 397
    fonts 399
    Quick Access Toolbar 370–375
    ribbon 375–380
    slide shows 322–326

    cutting text to Clipboard 112
    cycle diagrams 203, 462

    D
    Dark Gray Office theme 22
    data

    managing chart data 222–225
    tables 139–160

    data labels (charts) 227

    data markers (charts)
    definition 226, 462
    formatting 232

    data points 462
    data series 462
    data tables

    charts 227
    formatting 232

    default annotation colors, setting 340
    default configuration, Quick Access

    Toolbar 375
    default language setting 365
    default personal template location 415
    default PowerPoint options, changing 352

    advanced options 366–370
    file locations 360–362
    general options 353–356
    language options 362–365
    proofing options 356–359

    default slide show view 336
    default theme, setting 402
    Define Custom Show dialog box 324
    deleting

    annotations 343
    characters 117
    comments 438
    custom color sets 399
    custom font sets 400
    custom themes 402
    slide layouts 412
    slides 72–74
    text 112, 117
    text/objects, keyboard shortcuts 447–448

    delivering presentations

    adapting to different audiences 322–326
    rehearsing and setting slide

    timings 327–331
    slide shows 334–346

    475

    delivering presentations

    Demote button

    214
    demoting text 101
    Design tab (Slide Master view) 405
    design templates 29, 32–35, 462
    Design tool tab (SmartArt Tools) 212
    Design tool tab (Table Tools) 146
    destination file 462
    development views 42
    diagram types

    cycle 203
    hierarchy 203, 464
    list 202
    matrix 203
    picture 207, 465
    process 202, 466
    pyramid 203
    relationship 203, 466

    diagrams 202–222
    adding shapes to 213
    converting bulleted lists to 208
    creating 202–210
    definition 462
    formatting 215–218
    modifying 212–215
    removing shapes 213
    replacing picture placeholders 210

    dialog box keyboard shortcuts 453–455
    dialog box launcher 462
    dictionary, custom See custom dictionary
    disabling

    Live Preview feature 355
    Mini Toolbar 355
    PowerPoint Start screen 356

    display languages 363

    displaying
    Add Chart Element menu 229
    blank black/white screen 344
    chart elements 226–230
    Customize Ribbon (PowerPoint Options

    page) 377
    Office account settings 23
    pop-up toolbar 341
    Quick Access Toolbar (PowerPoint Options

    page) 373
    ribbon tabs 17
    ScreenTips 356
    separator on Quick Access Toolbar 375
    Share pane 440–441
    slide layouts, name and usage 411
    specific page, PowerPoint Options dialog

    box 355
    windows, keyboard shortcuts 452

    displaying presentations
    content 46–49
    program elements 45–46
    properties 50–51
    standard views 40–45

    Document Inspector 303, 463
    documents See

    Word documents

    dots (pixels) 171
    double-sided pages, printing 313
    dragging 463
    Draw Borders group 152
    drawing shapes 177–187
    Dynamic Content transition effects 279

    E
    ebook edition xv
    Edit Header & Footer link 314
    Edit Theme group (Slide Master tab) 406

    476

    Demote button

    editing
    comments 437
    custom color sets 399
    custom font sets 400
    embedded Excel tables 158
    embedded objects, keyboard

    shortcuts 449
    linked objects, keyboard shortcuts 449
    photo album settings 196
    pictures 172–177
    presentation properties 50–51
    restoring actions 116
    undoing actions 116

    editing languages 363, 365
    editorial options 357
    effect options, animation 259
    effect styles 397

    applying to presentations 81–82
    selecting 400

    effects
    See also slide transitions
    applying 235
    formatting charts 232
    slide transitions 279–282

    Effects gallery 397, 400
    Email pane 427
    emailing presentations 427
    embed codes 270
    Embed (paste option) 141
    embedded objects 157–160

    definition 463
    editing, keyboard shortcuts 449

    embedded videos 274
    embedding fonts 362
    Emphasis animation effects 248, 251

    enabling
    Live Preview feature 355
    Mini Toolbar 355
    PowerPoint Start screen 356

    Encrypt Document dialog box 432
    encrypted password protection 430
    encrypting 463
    ending slide shows 345
    entering text

    diagram shapes 209
    table cells 145

    Entrance animation effects 247, 251
    equations

    building 108
    inserting 108–109
    Linear form 108
    Professional form 108

    errata, submitting xv
    error bars (charts) 227
    Excel workbooks

    embedding and linking content 157–160
    inserting charts from 222
    inserting tables from 144

    Exciting transition effects 279
    Exit animation effects 249–251
    expanding outlines 112
    Export page, Backstage view 332
    exporting handouts to Word 315

    F
    Facebook account, connecting to Office 22
    feedback, submitting xvi
    File Block Settings options (Trust Center) 384
    file formats 463

    file locations, managing

    360–362

    477

    file locations, managing

    file name extensions 463
    File Type list (Save As dialog box) 420
    files, saving to OneDrive 56
    fill color

    applying (charts) 235
    cells (tables) 150–151
    clearing (tables) 152
    Transparency settings 151

    fills, formatting charts 232
    finalizing presentations 302–309
    finding

    content, keyboard shortcuts 458
    fonts 130
    text 130

    Flickr account, connecting to Office 22
    flipping shapes 182
    Followed Hyperlink color 394
    font colors 119
    font effects 463
    font sets 396–398

    applying to presentations 80–81
    creating 399
    deleting 400
    editing 400

    font size
    definition 463
    increasing 119

    font styles 463
    fonts 463

    changing, keyboard shortcuts 449
    characters 104
    effects 463
    embedding in a presentation 362
    finding and replacing 130
    resizing, keyboard shortcuts 449
    sizes 463

    Fonts gallery 396

    footers 463
    adding to printouts 314–315
    adding to slides 109–110

    Format Background pane 83, 86, 408
    Format Data Point pane 231
    Format panes (chart elements) 233, 236
    Format Picture pane 302
    Format tool tabs

    Picture Tools 169, 172
    SmartArt Tools 212

    formats
    graphics 171–172
    saving presentations 420–425

    formatting
    characters 117, 461
    charts 232–236
    clearing from text 120
    commands 180
    diagrams 215–218
    notes 297
    paragraphs 117–118, 121–122, 465
    pictures 172–177
    placeholders 410
    placeholder text 410
    resetting to default 107
    shapes 183–186
    tables 145–153
    text on a shape 185
    WordArt 125–126

    frame styles, pictures 192
    framing pictures 174–175
    From A File option (Insert Pictures) 211

    G
    galleries

    accessing, keyboard shortcuts 457
    definition 463

    General Options dialog box (file saving) 432

    478

    file name extensions

    general options, managing 353–356
    General (PowerPoint Options page) 353
    GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) 171
    gradient slide backgrounds 83–84, 88–89
    grammar-checking options 356–359
    graphics 463

    charts 218–236
    diagrams 202–222
    formats 171–172
    simple graphics 167–198

    Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) 171
    grayscale 463
    Greek letters 103
    gridlines (charts) 227, 232
    gridlines (slides) 47, 446
    grouping

    definition 463
    shapes 185

    groups 463
    guides

    displaying 47
    displaying, keyboard shortcuts 446
    hiding, keyboard shortcuts 446

    H
    handles 463

    rotating 466
    sizing 467

    Handout Master view 464
    handout masters 402, 463
    handouts

    exporting to Word 315
    printing 309–317

    header rows (tables) 140
    headers, adding to printouts 314–315
    heading fonts 396, 464
    height, rows 155
    Help language 365

    Help window keyboard shortcuts 458–459
    hiding

    comments 438
    grids/guides, keyboard shortcuts 446
    ribbon 17–18
    slides 72–74

    hierarchy diagrams 203, 464
    hierarchy of shapes, SmartArt graphics 214
    highlighter color, changing 342
    highlighting text 110
    histogram charts 219
    hyperlink color 394
    hyperlinks 276–277, 464

    I
    icons 464
    importing

    content 65–71
    slides 65–72

    Info page (Backstage view) 306
    inserting

    See also adding
    charts 219
    Excel charts 222
    non-text content in notes 296
    pictures 168–171, 169, 193, 210, 210–211
    screen clippings 188–190
    simple graphics 167–198
    slides 64–65
    SmartArt graphics 209
    tables 140–145, 142

    inspecting presentations 302–309
    installing add-ins 382

    J
    Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) 171

    JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

    171

    479

    JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

    K

    Keep Source Formatting (paste option)

    141
    Keep Text Only (paste option) 141
    keyboard focus, changing 455
    keyboard languages 363
    keyboard shortcuts

    definition 464
    Office 2016 452–459
    PowerPoint 2016 445–452

    kiosk mode 464

    L
    language options, managing 362–365
    Language (PowerPoint Options page) 353
    language, setting for proofing 131
    laser pointer color, setting default 340
    Layout tool tab 146
    layouts

    charts 229
    customizing slide layouts 402–413
    photo albums 191

    Layouts group 213
    Ledger Paper (11×17 inch) slide size 299
    legends (charts) 227

    definition 464
    formatting 232

    Letter Paper (8.5×11 inch) slide size 299
    line breaks

    adjusting 118
    definition 464
    inserting 121

    line charts 218
    line spacing 121
    Linear form, equations 108
    lines (charts) 227

    linked objects 157–160
    definition 464
    editing, keyboard shortcuts 449

    LinkedIn account, connecting to Office 22
    links 464
    list diagrams 202
    Live Preview

    definition 464
    enabling/disabling 355

    locating formatting commands 180

    M
    Macro Settings options (Trust Center) 383
    magnification

    of screen display 15
    of slides 343

    managing
    add-ins 380–382
    advanced options 366–370
    app settings 20–24
    chart data 222–225
    file locations 360–362
    general Office and PowerPoint

    options 353–356
    language options 362–365
    Office 20–24
    Office 365 subscription 24
    Office updates 24
    proofing options 356–359
    simple graphics 167–198
    slide layouts, title and footer display 411
    slide masters, footer content 412
    slide timings 331

    manually running a slide show 323
    Master Layout dialog box 406

    480

    Keep Source Formatting (paste option)

    master layouts 276, 403
    masters

    customizing 402–413
    definition 464

    mathematical operators 103
    mathematical symbols 108–109
    matrix diagrams 203
    Maximize button 9
    maximizing app windows 16
    media

    compressing 275–277
    inserting in Notes Page view 296
    uncompressing 279

    media shortcuts 452
    menus, resizing 253
    Message Bar options 384
    Microsoft account options 21
    Microsoft Office Clipboard 464
    Microsoft Office Presentation Service 427
    Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 464
    Microsoft Press contact information xv
    Microsoft Press Store xv
    Microsoft Press Twitter address xvi
    Mini Toolbar 118

    definition 464
    enabling/disabling 355

    Minimize button 9
    modifying

    AutoCorrect settings 358
    charts 222–230
    diagrams 212–215
    shapes 177–187
    table structure 153–157

    Motion Path animation effects 249
    Mouse mode 16

    moving
    between panes, keyboard shortcuts 445
    buttons on Quick Access Toolbar 375
    cursor from cell to cell 145
    groups of shapes 186
    pictures 168–171
    Quick Access Toolbar 374
    shapes 182
    SmartArt graphic shapes 214
    tables 145
    text 115

    multiple rows (tables), adding 155

    N
    narration 262, 331
    navigating

    presentations 39–40
    ribbon, keyboard shortcuts 455

    New Comment button 436
    Next button (Recording toolbar) 328
    nonstandard characters 103–105

    inserting 105
    key combinations 104

    non-theme colors 90–91
    Normal view 40, 464
    notes, adding to slides 294–298
    Notes And Handouts page 314
    Notes button 13
    notes master 402, 464
    Notes Master view 464
    Notes Page view 41, 295, 464

    entering notes 298
    inserting media 296

    Notes pane 45–46, 295, 297, 465
    numbered lists, converting to bulleted

    lists 120

    numbering styles, changing

    120

    481

    numbering styles, changing

    O
    objects 465

    animating on slides 246, 252–254
    applying multiple animation effects 251
    applying multiple effects 255
    attaching hyperlinks 276–277
    copying effects 255
    copying, keyboard shortcuts 447–448
    deleting, keyboard shortcuts 447–448
    positioning on slides 251
    removing animations 256
    selecting, keyboard shortcuts 446

    Office 6–7, 20–24
    Office 365 subscription licensing package 7
    Office 2016 keyboard shortcuts 452–460
    Office backgrounds 21
    Office Presentation Service 428
    Office themes

    Colorful 22
    Dark Gray 22
    White 22

    Offline Editing Options (PowerPoint Options
    page section) 360

    on-click animations 258
    OneDrive storage

    connecting to Office 22
    saving files to 56

    online presentation, slide shows 428
    On-screen Show (4:3) slide size 299
    Open page (Backstage view) 36–37
    opening

    Chart Elements pane 229
    Format pane 236
    Notes pane 297
    password-protected presentations 434
    PowerPoint Options dialog box 24, 355
    presentations 36–39
    Trust Center 387

    Options dialog box (save as PDF/XPS
    file) 422

    outline color, applying (chart
    component) 235

    Outline pane 465
    demoting/promoting text 102
    entering text 100

    Outline view 41, 465
    outlines

    collapsing/expanding 112
    hiding bullet points 112
    keyboard shortcuts 445

    outlines (charts), formatting
    232

    Outlook, starting PowerPoint from 4
    Overhead slide size 300

    P
    Package For CD

    dialog box 333
    feature 332, 465

    packaging open presentations 332–333
    palettes 465
    pane access, keyboard shortcuts 457
    paragraph alignment, keyboard

    shortcuts 450
    paragraphs

    converting bulleted list items 120
    formatting 117–118, 121–122, 465
    inserting line breaks 121

    Password dialog box 434
    password-protected presentations

    opening 434
    testing security 434

    482

    objects

    passwords
    definition 465
    to open or modify presentations 430–435

    Paste Options menu 141
    pasting options 111
    paths 465
    patterned slide backgrounds 86–87, 92
    pausing slide recordings 328
    pausing timed presentations 344
    PDF files, saving presentations as 420, 425
    pen color

    changing 342
    setting default 340

    Pen Color menu 152
    Pen Style list 152
    Pen Weight list 152
    Photo Album dialog box 191
    photo albums

    creating 191–196
    definition 465

    Picture (paste option) 141
    picture diagrams 207, 465
    picture placeholders (SmartArt) 210
    picture presentations 420, 424
    Picture Tools tab group 169
    pictures 465

    animating 246–251
    copyrights 168
    editing and formatting 172–177
    inserting, moving, and resizing 168–171

    pie charts
    animating 252
    category 218
    exploding 231

    pixels 171, 465

    placeholders 100, 465
    adding to slide layouts 409
    automatically fitting text 101–102
    content 140
    entering text 100–101
    formatting 410
    formatting text 410
    manually adjusting sizes 119
    replacing with pictures (SmartArt) 210
    sizing text to fit 101

    Places list 38–39
    plot area (charts) 226

    definition 465
    formatting 232

    PNG (Portable Network Graphic) 171
    Pointer Options button 342
    points 465
    pop-up toolbar (Slide Show view) 341
    Portable Network Graphic (PNG) 171
    PowerPoint add-ins 380
    PowerPoint Online 7, 466
    PowerPoint Options dialog box 22, 352, 414

    closing 355
    displaying a specific page 355
    opening 24, 355

    PowerPoint Shows 420, 423
    PowerPoint Start screen

    enabling/disabling 356
    using 36–37

    practice files xii–xiv
    preparing presentations

    adapting to different audiences 322–326
    rehearsing and setting slide

    timings 327–331
    slide show presentation 334–346

    Presentation Time counter

    328

    483

    Presentation Time counter

    presentations
    checking spelling 131–132
    coauthoring 438–440
    color schemes 80
    comments 435–438
    configuring slides 298–302
    creating 28–35
    custom slide shows 322–326
    effect style 81–82
    font sets 80–81
    inspecting and finalizing 302–309
    navigating 39–40
    opening 36–39
    preparing for travel 332–333
    presenting slide shows 334–346
    printing 309–317
    properties 50–51
    recording 329–331
    restricting access 430–435
    resuming paused presentations 344
    saving 51–55, 420–425
    sections 73–75
    setting slide timings 327–331
    sharing 426–430
    slide notes 294–298
    slide sizes 29–30
    templates 29, 31, 32–35
    themes 78–83, 79
    views 40–49

    Presenter view 334, 466
    slide notes 294
    switching to Slide Show view 337

    presenting slide shows online
    Microsoft Office Presentation Service 428
    Skype for Business 429

    presenting text in tables 139–160
    Preserve Fidelity (PowerPoint Options page

    section) 361

    previewing
    animation effects 254
    animations 256
    printouts 313

    Print page (Backstage view) 309
    printing

    configuring slides for 298–302
    double-sided pages 313
    handouts 309–317
    presentations 309–317
    selecting format 313

    printouts
    adding headers/footers 314–315
    previewing 313

    Privacy Options (Trust Center) 384
    procedures, adapting 18–19
    process diagrams 202, 466
    Professional form, equations 108
    program elements, displaying 45–46
    promoting

    SmartArt graphic shapes 214
    text 102

    proofing options, managing 356–359
    Proofing (PowerPoint Options page) 353
    properties 466

    displaying 50–51
    editing 50–51

    Protect Presentation button 431
    Protected View options 384
    pyramid diagrams 203

    Q
    Quick Access Toolbar 8, 466

    customizing 370–375
    moving 374

    Quick Access Toolbar (PowerPoint Options
    page) 353

    Quick Layouts (charts) 227

    484

    presentations

    R
    Reading view 41, 44–45, 466
    read-only

    definition 466
    opening presentations 434

    rearranging slides and sections 75–77
    Record Slide Show dialog box 330
    recorded narration, testing 331
    recording presentations 329–331
    Recording toolbar 327
    Rectangle picture frame style 192
    redisplaying the ribbon 17–18
    regrouping shapes 186
    rehearsing presentations 327–331, 330
    relationship diagrams 203, 466
    releasing selections 114
    removing

    annotations from slide 343
    backgrounds from pictures 175–176
    backgrounds from slide masters 408
    cell borders 152
    editing languages 365
    groups from ribbon tabs 377
    password protection 434
    rows/columns from tables 156
    shapes from diagrams 213
    slides 62–74, 72–74

    renaming
    custom tab groups 379
    custom tabs 378
    slide layouts 411

    Repeat button (Recording toolbar) 328
    replacing

    content, keyboard shortcuts 458
    fonts 130
    pictures 210
    text 130

    replying to comments 437

    resetting
    Quick Access Toolbar 375
    ribbon 380
    SmartArt graphics 218

    resizing
    embedded Excel worksheet objects 160
    fonts, keyboard shortcuts 449
    Notes pane 297
    pictures 168–171
    shapes 182

    restoring app windows 9
    restoring undone editing actions 116
    restricting access to presentations 430–435
    reviewing comments 435–438
    ribbon 9–12, 14–18

    customizing 375–380
    definition 466
    displaying tabs 17
    hiding 17–18
    navigating, keyboard shortcuts 455
    redisplaying 17–18
    width 15

    Rich Text Format (RTF) 466
    rotate handle 466
    rotating

    shapes 182
    three-dimensional chart layouts 230

    Rounded Rectangle picture frame style 192
    rows (tables)

    adding 155
    changing height 155
    removing 156

    running slide shows, keyboard shortcuts 450

    S
    Save As dialog box 361
    Save Current Theme button 401

    Save Current Theme dialog box

    401

    485

    Save Current Theme dialog box

    Save (PowerPoint Options page)

    353
    Save Presentations (PowerPoint Options page

    section) 360
    saving

    custom presentation templates 413–415
    files to OneDrive 56
    presentations 51–55, 420–425

    Scale Height setting 302
    Scale Width setting 302
    scaling

    content, previewing 299
    image height and width 302

    screen clippings
    capturing and inserting 188–190
    definition 466

    screen resolution 15–16
    Screenshot menu 188
    ScreenTips 10

    definition 466
    display 356

    scroll bar 37–38
    sections

    dividing presentations into 73–75
    rearranging 75–77

    selecting
    annotation tools 342
    chart components 235
    definition 466
    effect styles 400
    objects, keyboard shortcuts 446
    pictures 170
    print format 313
    shapes 182
    slides to print 312
    tables and table elements 147–148
    text 110–111, 113–114
    text, keyboard shortcuts 446

    selections, releasing 114
    separator, Quick Access Toolbar 375
    series axis 466
    Set Up Show dialog box 322
    Set Up Slide Show button 323
    setting

    custom slide sizes 301
    custom theme as default theme 402
    default annotation colors 340
    default language setting 365
    slide timings 327–331

    Shading menu 150
    shape colors 217
    shape effects 217, 235
    shape fills 217, 235
    shape outlines 217
    shape styles 217
    shapes 466

    adding to diagrams 213
    changing size in diagrams 217
    connecting 187–188
    drawing and modifying 177–187
    effects 217, 235
    fills 217, 235
    formatting 183–186
    moving in SmartArt graphics 214
    outlines 217, 235
    removing from diagrams 213
    Text Box margins 180

    SharePoint sites, connecting to Office 22
    SharePoint slide libraries 71
    sharing

    from Share pane 440–441
    presentations 426–430

    486

    Save (PowerPoint Options page)

    shortcuts, keyboard
    Office 2016 452–460
    PowerPoint 2016 445–453

    Show Comments button 437
    Simple Frame, Black picture frame style 192
    Simple Frame, White picture frame style 192
    simple graphics 167

    creating a photo album 191–196
    drawing and modifying shapes 177–187
    editing and formatting pictures 172–177
    inserting, moving, and resizing

    pictures 168–171
    screen clippings 188–190

    size, charts 230
    size handle 467
    Skype for Business, sharing

    presentations 427
    slide backgrounds

    Format Background pane 83, 86
    gradients 83–84, 88–89
    patterns 86–87, 92
    textures 85–86, 89

    slide layouts
    403
    adding a placeholder 409
    changing background 406
    creating 410–411
    customizing 402–413
    deleting 412
    displaying name and usage 411
    managing, title and footer display 411
    renaming 411
    scaling images 302

    slide libraries 71, 467

    Slide Master view 403, 467
    closing 413
    switching to 406

    slide masters 402
    applying different themes 406
    changing theme elements 406
    customizing 402–413
    definition 467
    managing footer content 412
    removing background 408

    Slide pane 39–40, 467
    Slide Show Options button 338
    Slide Show tab (Slide Master view) 405
    Slide Show view 41, 43–44, 334

    definition 467
    managing options 345
    switching to Presenter view 337

    slide shows 334–346
    controlling volume 272
    ending presentations 345
    manually running 323
    media shortcuts 452
    playing audio clips 272
    playing video clips 272
    presenting online 428
    running automatically 323
    running, keyboard shortcuts 450
    starting 334–337
    tools 337–346

    Slide Size menu 299
    Slide Sorter view 41, 467
    Slide Time counter 328
    slide timings

    definition 467
    managing 331

    487

    slide timings

    slide transitions
    See also effects
    adding sound effects 283
    applying to slides 283
    categories 279
    definition 468
    duration 281
    Dynamic Content effects 279
    effects 280–281
    entrance/exit 282
    Exciting effects 279
    modifying 283
    previewing 284
    removing 285
    selecting slides 282
    sound effects 281
    specifying duration 284
    Subtle effects 279

    slides
    adding 62–74
    adding audio content 264–270
    adding footers 109–110
    adding notes 294–298
    adding video content 270–275
    animating objects 252
    animation/transition indicator 254
    audio playback controls 265
    backgrounds 82–92
    building with animations 251, 252
    changing magnification 343
    configuring for presentations 298–302
    copying 65–72
    creating charts 221
    creating diagrams 209
    deleting 72–74
    hiding 72–74
    importing 65–72

    inserting 64–65
    inserting audio clips 266
    inserting video clips 273
    moving through, any view 341
    moving video images 274
    rearranging 75–77
    recording audio onto 266–267
    removing 62–74
    removing annotations 343
    reordering animation effects 260
    setting timings 327–331

    smart guides 467
    SmartArt graphics 467

    applying shape styles 216
    changing color scheme 216
    changing hierarchy of shapes 214
    changing layout 213
    creating diagrams 202
    moving shapes 214
    resetting to default formatting 218

    SmartArt templates 204
    SmartArt Tools tab group 212
    social media services, connecting to 23
    Soft Edge Rectangle picture frame style 192
    sound effects 281
    source apps 467
    source files 467
    sources, add-ins 380–381
    special characters 103–104, 105
    spelling

    changing settings 128
    checking 127
    checking entire presentation 131–132
    correcting on slides 130
    locating errors 128
    proofing options 356–359
    turning off spell-checking 127

    488

    slide transitions

    splitting table cells 156
    stacks 467
    standard cell borders 152
    standard colors 90
    Standard Colors palette 150, 397
    standard paper size 301
    standard screen aspect ratio 300
    standard screen size presentations 30
    standard themes, applying 79
    standard views, displaying 40–45
    Start screen

    enabling/disabling 356
    using 36–37

    starting
    custom slide shows 326
    PowerPoint 4–5
    slide shows 334–337
    slide shows, default view 335

    status bar 12–13
    changing spacing 15
    definition 467
    specifying items 18

    structure (tables) 153–157
    style options (tables) 148, 149
    Style page (Chart Styles pane) 233
    subpoints (bulleted lists) 467
    Subtle transition effects 279
    sunburst charts 219
    switching among views 43
    switching to Slide Master view

    406
    symbols 103–105

    inserting 105
    key combinations 104

    synonyms, finding 129, 131

    T
    Table Size group 154
    Table Style group 148
    tables 139–160

    definition 467
    formatting 145–153
    inserting 140–145
    modifying structure 153–157
    moving 145
    moving around in, keyboard

    shortcuts 448
    table style options 148
    table styles, applying 149
    tabs (ribbon)

    creating custom tabs 378
    definition 467

    templates 467
    charts 237
    saving custom templates 413–415
    SmartArt 204

    testing
    password protection 434
    recorded narration 331

    text
    adding to shapes 178–179
    animating 246–251
    applying WordArt text effects 122–127
    changing alignment 120
    clearing formatting 120
    copying by dragging 111
    copying, keyboard shortcuts 447–448
    copying to Clipboard 114–115
    cutting to Clipboard 112–114
    deleting 112, 117
    deleting, keyboard shortcuts 447–448
    demoting 101
    entering in diagram shapes 209
    entering in table cells 145

    489

    text

    text (continued)
    entering on slides 100–101
    finding and replacing 130
    font colors 119, 394
    font size 119
    formatting, Notes pane 297
    highlighting 110
    moving 111, 115
    moving around in, keyboard

    shortcuts 448
    pasting from Clipboard 114–115
    placeholders, formatting 410
    presenting in tables 139–160
    promoting 102
    releasing selections 114
    selecting 110–111, 113–114
    selecting, keyboard shortcuts 446
    supplementary, adding 106–107

    Text Box margins, shapes

    180
    text boxes 467

    formatting 107
    inserting 107
    setting default formatting 107
    WordArt text objects 122

    text case, changing 118
    text effects See WordArt text effects
    text formats, keyboard shortcuts 450
    Text pane 205
    textured slide backgrounds 85–86, 89
    theme colors 150, 394, 397
    theme fonts 468
    themes 467

    applying to presentations 78–83
    color schemes 80
    custom 394–402
    effect style 81–82

    font sets 80–81
    standard 79

    Thesaurus 129, 131, 468
    three-dimensional chart layouts,

    rotating 230
    thumbnails 11, 468
    Thumbnails pane 45, 295, 468
    tick-marks 468
    tiling app windows 47
    timed presentations, pausing/resuming 344
    timing slides 327–331
    Timings & Narrations list 424
    title bar 8–9, 468
    tool tabs 468
    tools, slide shows 337–346
    Touch mode 15
    trademark symbols 103
    transitions See slide transitions
    Transparency settings (fill color) 151
    traveling with presentations 332–333
    treemap charts 219
    trendline (charts) 227
    trigger icons 264
    triggering animations 258, 261
    Trust Center

    opening 387
    options, configuring 383–387

    Trust Center (PowerPoint Options page) 353,
    383

    Trusted Add-in Catalogs options 383
    Trusted Documents options 383
    Trusted Locations options 383
    Trusted Publishers options 383
    turning off automatic spelling checking 359
    Twitter account, connecting to Office 22
    Twitter address for Microsoft Press xvi

    490

    Text Box margins, shapes

    U
    Unblack Screen button 344
    undoing actions 116–117
    unencrypted password protection 430
    ungrouping shapes 186
    Unwhite Screen button 344
    Updates Available button 440
    up/down bars (charts) 227
    Use Destination Styles (paste option) 141
    user interface 5–18

    V
    value axis 468
    Variants gallery 397
    video clips

    bookmarking 262–263
    embedding 271
    formatting 271
    inserting 270, 273
    inserting trigger bookmarks 271
    linking to online video 270
    managing 272
    sources 270

    video images
    formatting 274
    moving on slides 274
    resizing 274
    retaining aspect ratios 274

    video playback 271
    video presentations, creating 420
    video soundtracks, setting volume 275
    videos

    embedded 274
    saving presentations as 422, 424

    View Shortcuts toolbar 13, 42, 468

    views
    content 46–49
    development 42
    Handout Master 464
    Normal 464
    Notes Master 464
    Notes Page 464
    Outline 465
    presentations 40–49
    Presenter 466
    program elements 45–46
    Reading 466
    Slide Master 403, 467
    Slide Show 467
    Slide Sorter 467
    standard views 40–45
    switching among 43

    visual effects of shapes, changing 217–218
    visual elements, simple 167–198
    volume of video soundtracks 275

    W
    waterfall charts 219
    watermarks 468
    web apps 468
    web browsers 468
    webpages 468
    websites, linking to 276
    White Office theme 22
    widescreen presentations 29–30
    width, columns 154
    window display, keyboard shortcuts 452
    Windows 7, starting PowerPoint from 4
    Windows 8, starting PowerPoint from 4

    Windows 10, starting PowerPoint from

    4

    491

    Windows 10, starting PowerPoint from

    Word documents
    exporting PowerPoint handouts to 315
    inserting tables from 144

    WordArt text effects 122, 468
    applying to charts 235
    applying to text 125, 218–219
    changing object angles 126
    changing object size 126
    customizing 123
    modifying formatting 125–126
    text objects 122, 125

    X
    x-axis 468
    XPS files, saving presentations as 420, 425

    Y
    y-axis 468
    YouTube account, connecting to Office 22

    Z
    z-axis 468
    Zoom button 13
    Zoom Slider tool 13
    Zoom tool 343

    492

    Word documents

    About the author
    Joan Lambert has worked closely with Microsoft technologies
    since 1986, and in the training and certification industry since
    1997. As President and CEO of Online Training Solutions, Inc.
    (OTSI), Joan guides the translation of technical information and
    requirements into useful, relevant, and measurable resources for
    people who are seeking certification of their computer skills or
    who simply want to get things done efficiently.

    Joan is the author or coauthor of more than three dozen books
    about Windows and Office (for Windows, Mac, and iPad), video-based training
    courses for SharePoint and OneNote, and three generations of Microsoft Office
    Specialist certification study guides.

    Joan is a Microsoft Certified Professional, Microsoft Certified Trainer, Microsoft Office
    Specialist Master (for all Office versions since Office 2007), Microsoft Certified Tech-
    nology Specialist (for Windows and Windows Server), Microsoft Certified Technology
    Associate (for Windows), and Microsoft Dynamics Specialist.

    Joan currently lives in a small town in Texas with her simply divine daughter, Trinity; an
    ever-growing menagerie of dogs, cats, fish, and frogs; and the DeLonghi Gran Dama
    super-automatic espresso machine that runs the house.

    493

  • Acknowledgments
  • I appreciate the time and efforts of Carol Dillingham, Rosemary Caperton, and the
    team at Microsoft Press—past and present—who made this and so many other books
    possible.

    I would like to thank the editorial and production team members at Online Training
    Solutions, Inc. (OTSI) and other contributors for their efforts. Angela Martin, Ginny
    Munroe, Jaime Odell, Jean Trenary, Jeanne Craver, Kate Shoup, Kathy Krause, Meredith
    Thomas, Steve Lambert, Susie Carr, and Val Serdy all contributed to the creation of
    this book.

    OTSI specializes in the design and creation of Microsoft Office, SharePoint, and
    Windows training solutions and the production of online and printed training
    resources. For more information about OTSI, visit www.otsi.com or follow us on
    Facebook at www.facebook.com/Online.Training.Solutions.Inc.

    I hope you enjoy this book and find it useful. The content of this book was guided in
    part by feedback from readers of previously published Step by Step books. If you find
    errors or omissions in this book, want to say something nice about it, or would like to
    provide input for future versions, you can use the feedback process outlined in the
    introduction.

    494

    http://www.otsi.com

    http://www.facebook.com/Online.Training.Solutions.Inc

    This page intentionally left blank

    Now that
    you’ve
    read the
    book…

    Was it useful?
    Did it teach you what you wanted to learn?
    Was there room for improvement?

    Let us know at http://aka.ms/tellpress

    Your feedback goes directly to the staff at Microsoft Press,
    and we read every one of your responses. Thanks in advance!

    Tell us what you think!

    http://aka.ms/tellpress

      Contents
      Introduction
      Who this book is for
      The Step by Step approach
      Download the practice files
      Ebook edition
      Get support and give feedback
      Errata and support
      We want to hear from you
      Stay in touch

      3 Create and manage slides
      Add and remove slides
      Insert new slides
      Copy and import slides and content
      Sidebar: SharePoint slide libraries
      Hide and delete slides
      Divide presentations into sections
      Rearrange slides and sections
      Apply themes
      Change slide backgrounds
      Sidebar: Non-theme colors
      Skills review
      Practice tasks
      8 Add sound and movement to slides
      Animate text and pictures on slides
      Sidebar: Animate this
      Customize animation effects
      Sidebar: Bookmark points of interest in media clips
      Add audio content to slides
      Add video content to slides
      Compress media to decrease file size
      Sidebar: Hyperlink to additional resources
      Add and manage slide transitions
      Skills review
      Practice tasks
      Index
      A
      B
      C
      D
      E
      F
      G
      H
      I
      J
      K
      L
      M
      N
      O
      Q
      R
      S
      T
      U
      V
      X
      Y
      Z
      About the author
      Acknowledgments

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    The Value of a Nursing Degree
    Undergrad. (yrs 3-4)
    Nursing
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    We Handle Your Writing Tasks to Ensure Excellent Grades

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