Mangrove forests are tropical trees that grow in swampy areas and tend to have tangled roots that are located above the ground. These forests can be found in wetlands such as some areas in Florida. The reason why I choose this topic for my research paper is because I think that mangrove forest is very important to the environment in many different ways. Mangrove forests are home to a large variety of animals such as: fish, crab, shrimp, and mollusk species. These animals are a form of essential source of food for thousands of coastal communities all over the world. Although, mangroves make up less than one percent of all tropical forest worldwide, they are enormously precious ecosystems, presenting an array of quintessential goods and services which contribute notably to the livelihoods, well-being and security of coastal communities. The complex community of mangroves roots can help limit wave energy, limiting erosion and protecting coastal communities from the destructive forces of tropical storms. Mangrove ecosystems are frequently an essential supply of seafood for each subsistence consumption and neighborhood and countryside seafood trade, in addition to providing different substances such as firewood and timber, which guide the livelihoods of thousands of coastal communities. With this research paper, I will be going in detail of many ways there are threats toward the mangrove forests and also ways to prevent these things from happening.

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Despite all the values mangrove forest have, the mangrove ecosystem is one of the most threatened on the planet. Mangroves are being destroyed at prices 3-5 instances greater that common rates of wooded area loss and over a quarter of the unique mangrove cover has already disappeared; driven with the aid of land conversion for aquaculture and agriculture, coastal development, pollution and overexploitation of mangrove resources. As mangrove emerge as smaller and more fragmented, vital ecosystem goods and offerings will be diminished or lost. The penalties of further mangrove degradation will be especially extreme for the well-being where humans be counted closely on mangrove goods and offerings for their daily subsistence and livelihood. However, the future of mangroves does not have to be bleak. Increasing awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems for biodiversity and human well-being is using efforts around the world to conserve, better manipulate and restoration of the ecosystems.
Historical Overview
Mangrove forest, as an ecosystem that develops in the transition quarter between marine and terrestrial ecosystems, is constantly situation to tidal variations. Due to this harsh environment with regular changes in temperature, water and salt, mangrove vegetation is sturdy and very adaptable. As a final result this wooded area community offers high persistence and response to disturbance. According to the resource I found on the internet states “The long-term dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem has also been controlled by Holocene climatic variability. This study reconstructs the environmental history of mangrove vegetation around the Cuyutlán Lagoon during the last 1300 years in response to periods of human activity and climate change.” This is stating that humans have always from a very long time ago have been using mangrove trees to their use.
Many of these profitable at a nearby scale, regularly supported via countrywide insurance policies that comprehend the enormous long-term benefits of mangroves over temporary gains. Mangroves need to be understood for the treasured socio-economic and ecological useful resource they are, and conserved and managed sustainably. 
Conclusion
Consequently it is evident that the supplied report and extra assets that the abiotic and biotic facets of the Home bush mangrove ecosystem rely on one every other to preserve a functioning environment. Through the adaptations of a range of organisms, the ecosystem is in a position to function and thrive. It was proven that the abundance and distribution of the vegetation and fauna within the Home bush mangroves used to be determined by way of abiotic factors such as wind speed, temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil PH, water salinity, water Ph and the water turbidity etc. Additionally through find out about the history of it can be concluded that the added species have had a detrimental impact on the unique two inhabitants of the Home bush mangroves. This hypothesis is supported by the apparent decline of the little tern.
Notes

Humans were a big cause on affecting mangrove trees. Stating the used mangroves as their resource for their benefits.
 Increasing awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems for biodiversity and human well-being is using efforts around the world to conserve, better manipulate and restoration of the ecosystems.
With this research paper, I will be going in detail of many ways there are threats toward the mangrove forests and also ways to prevent these things from happening.

Work Cited

Miguel, and Liu. “Environmental History of Mangrove Vegetation in Pacific West-Central Mexico during the Last 1300 Years.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 9 Aug. 2016, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2016.00101/full.
The US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “What Is a Mangrove Forest?” NOAA’s National Ocean Service, 3 June 2009, oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/mangroves.html.
Krause, Jennifer. Mangrove Forests, http://www.mbgnet.net/salt/sandy/mangroves.htm.
US EPA. (2019). Mangrove Swamps | US EPA. [online] Available at: https://www.epa.gov/wetlands/mangrove-swamps [Accessed 2 Nov. 2019].